Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo gukora: ibyuma bizunguruka → kongera kugenzura → gukuramo → gupfuka → gushira → gushyushya → gutobora → gutoragura head umutwe uhamye → kugenzura no gusya → kuzunguruka bikonje (gushushanya imbeho)

. Ibyuma byegeranijwe ukurikije amanota yicyuma, umubare wubushyuhe, nimero yumusaruro hamwe nibisobanuro, kandi impera zitandukanijwe namabara yamabara atandukanye.

2. Guteranya: Mugihe ushizemo imashini yo gucukura amaboko yambukiranya, banza ushake ingingo yo hagati mugice cyicyuma kizengurutse, ucukure umwobo wicyitegererezo, hanyuma ukosore uhagaritse kumeza yimashini yo gucukura kugirango ushire. Utubari tuzengurutse nyuma yo guteranya twashyizwe hamwe ukurikije icyiciro cyicyuma, umubare wubushyuhe, ibisobanuro hamwe numubare wibyakozwe.

3. Gukuramo: gukuramo bikorwa nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura ryibikoresho byinjira. Gukuramo birimo gukuramo umusarani no gukata umuyaga. Gukuramo umusarani bikorwa ku musarani hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutunganya clamp imwe no hejuru, naho guca umuyaga ni ukumanika ibyuma bizunguruka ku gikoresho cyimashini. Kora umuzenguruko.

4. Kugenzura hejuru: Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibyuma bizengurutswe birakorwa, kandi inenge ziriho ziragaragara, kandi abakozi basya bazabisya kugeza babishoboye. Utubari tuzengurutse twatsinze igenzura twarundanyirijwe hamwe ukurikije icyiciro cy'icyuma, umubare w'ubushyuhe, ibisobanuro n'umubare w'ibyakozwe.

5. Itanura rya gaze-itanura-yumutima ikoreshwa mugushyushya mubice binini, kandi itanura-gasanduku yo mu bwoko bwa gasi ikoreshwa mu gushyushya mubice bito. Iyo winjiye mu itanura, uruziga ruzengurutse ibyiciro bitandukanye, imibare yubushyuhe nibisobanuro bitandukanijwe na firime ishaje yo hanze. Iyo utubari tuzengurutse dushyushye, abahindura bakoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugirango bahindure utubari kugirango barebe ko uruziga ruzengurutse rushyushye neza.

6. Gutobora bishyushye: koresha igikoresho cyo gutobora hamwe na compressor yo mu kirere. Ukurikije ibisobanuro byibyuma bisobekeranye, hatoranijwe ibyapa biyobora hamwe namashanyarazi ya molybdenum, hanyuma ibyuma bishyushye bizengurutswe na perforator, kandi imiyoboro yimyanda yatobotse igaburirwa muri pisine kugirango ikonje rwose.

7. Kugenzura no gusya: Reba neza ko imbere ninyuma yumwanda wimyanda yoroshye kandi yoroshye, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho uruhu rwururabyo, gucamo, guhuza, imyobo yimbitse, ibimenyetso byurudodo rukomeye, umunara wicyuma, fritter, Baotou numutwe wumuhoro. Ubuso bwubuso bwimyanda irashobora gukurwaho nuburyo bwo gusya bwaho. Imiyoboro y’imyanda yatsinze igenzura cyangwa iyatsinze ubugenzuzi nyuma yo gusana no gusya hamwe n’utunenge duto igomba guhuzwa n’abashinzwe guhuza amahugurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa, hanyuma igashyirwa ku rwego rw’icyuma, nimero y’itanura, ibisobanuro hamwe n’umubare w’ibicuruzwa by’imyanda.

8. Kugorora: Imiyoboro yimyanda yinjira mu mahugurwa ya perforasi yuzuye bipfunyitse. Imiterere yumuyoboro winjira winjiye kandi igomba kugororwa. Ibikoresho byo kugorora ni imashini igororotse ihagaritse, imashini igorora itambitse hamwe na hydraulic imashini ihagarara (ikoreshwa mbere yo kugorora iyo umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite ubugari bunini). Kugirango wirinde umuyoboro wibyuma gusimbuka mugihe cyo kugorora, hakoreshwa amaboko ya nylon kugirango ugabanye umuyoboro wibyuma.

9. Gukata imiyoboro: Ukurikije gahunda yumusaruro, umuyoboro ugororotse ugomba kugabanywa umutwe numurizo, kandi ibikoresho byakoreshejwe ni imashini isya ibiziga.

10. Gutoragura: Umuyoboro wicyuma ugororotse ugomba gutorwa kugirango ukureho igipimo cya oxyde n’umwanda hejuru yumuyoboro w’imyanda. Umuyoboro w'icyuma utoragurwa mu mahugurwa yo gutoragura, kandi umuyoboro w'icyuma uzamurwa buhoro buhoro mu kigega cyo gutoragura utwaye imodoka.

11. Gusya, kugenzura endoskopi no gusya imbere: imiyoboro yicyuma yujuje ibyangombwa byo gutoranya yinjira muburyo bwo gusya hanze, imiyoboro yicyuma isukuye ikorerwa igenzura rya endoskopique, kandi ibicuruzwa cyangwa inzira zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa bigomba gukemurwa imbere.

12. Uburyo bukonje bukonje / uburyo bwo gushushanya ubukonje

Ubukonje bukonje: Umuyoboro wibyuma uzungurutswe nuruziga rukonje rukonje, kandi ubunini nuburebure bwumuyoboro wibyuma bihindurwa no guhindagurika gukonje.

Igishushanyo gikonje: Umuyoboro wibyuma urashya kandi ukagabanuka kurukuta hamwe nimashini ishushanya ikonje idashyushye kugirango ihindure ubunini n'uburebure bw'icyuma. Umuyoboro ushushanyije ubukonje ufite uburebure buringaniye kandi burangije neza. Ikibi ni uko imihangayiko isigaye ari nini, kandi imiyoboro minini ya diametre ikurura imbeho ikoreshwa kenshi, kandi ibicuruzwa byarangiye bikora umuvuduko. Inzira yihariye yo gushushanya imbeho ikubiyemo:

Head Umutwe wo gusudira umutwe: Mbere yo gushushanya imbeho, impera imwe yumuyoboro wicyuma igomba kwerekanwa (umuyoboro muto wa diameter wicyuma) cyangwa umutwe wo gusudira (umuyoboro munini wa diameter wicyuma) kugirango witegure gushushanya, kandi umubare muto wihariye wicyuma cyihariye ugomba gushyuha hanyuma ukerekeza.

Gusiga no guteka: Mbere yo gushushanya gukonje k'umuyoboro w'icyuma nyuma y'umutwe (umutwe wo gusudira), umwobo w'imbere hamwe n'ubuso bw'inyuma bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma ugomba gusiga amavuta, kandi umuyoboro w'icyuma usize amavuta ugomba gukama mbere yo gushushanya ubukonje.

Drawing Igishushanyo gikonje: Umuyoboro wibyuma nyuma yo gusiga amavuta winjiye muburyo bwo gushushanya ubukonje, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugushushanya imbeho ni imashini ishushanya imbeho n'imashini ikurura hydraulic.

13. Gutesha agaciro: Intego yo gutesha agaciro ni ugukuraho amavuta azunguruka yometse ku rukuta rwimbere no hejuru yinyuma yumuyoboro wibyuma nyuma yo kuzunguruka, kugirango wirinde kwanduza hejuru yicyuma mugihe cyo gufunga no kwirinda kwiyongera kwa karubone.

14. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubushyuhe ni itanura risanzwe rya gaz itanura.

15. Gutoranya ibicuruzwa byarangiye: Imiyoboro yicyuma nyuma yo gukata ikorerwa gutororwa birangiye hagamijwe gutambuka hejuru, kugirango firime ikingira okiside ikorwe hejuru yimiyoboro yicyuma kandi byongere imikorere myiza yimiyoboro yicyuma.

16. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye: Inzira nyamukuru yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa no gupima ni ukugenzura metero → eddy probe → super probe pressure umuvuduko wamazi pressure umuvuduko wumwuka. Igenzura ryo hejuru ni ukugenzura intoki niba hari inenge hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma, niba uburebure bwumuyoboro wibyuma nubunini bwurukuta rwinyuma bujuje ibisabwa; gutahura eddy cyane cyane ikoresha eddy ya flake detector kugirango irebe niba hari icyuho mumiyoboro yicyuma; super-detection ikoresha cyane cyane disiketi ya ultrasonic kugirango igenzure niba umuyoboro wibyuma wacitse imbere cyangwa hanze; umuvuduko w'amazi, Umuvuduko w'ikirere ni ugukoresha imashini ya hydraulic na mashini yumuvuduko wikirere kugirango umenye niba umuyoboro wibyuma uva amazi cyangwa umwuka, kugirango umenye neza ko umuyoboro wibyuma umeze neza.

17. Gupakira no kubika: Imiyoboro yicyuma yatsinze igenzura yinjira ahantu hapakiye ibicuruzwa byo gupakira. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupakira birimo imipira, imifuka ya pulasitike, umwenda w’inzoka, imbaho ​​zimbaho, imikandara y’icyuma, n'ibindi. Ubuso bw’inyuma bw’impera zombi z’umuyoboro w’icyuma buziritseho imbaho ​​ntoya, kandi hejuru y’inyuma hafatishijwe imikandara y’icyuma kugira ngo hatabaho guhuza imiyoboro y’icyuma mu gihe cyo gutwara no gutera impanuka. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ipakiye yinjira mubicuruzwa byarangiye.