Umuyoboro w'icyuma wo gukata amavuta wa API 5CT N80 ku bwinshi ugenewe imishinga ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Maleziya n'umukozi w'imishinga y'ibanze

Umuyoboro w'icyuma gifunga amavuta wa API 5CT N80 ugenewe imishinga ya peteroli na gaze muri Maleziya n'imishinga y'ibanze

Umuyoboro w'icyuma gifunga amavuta wa API 5CT N80 wo muri Maleziya ugenewe imishinga ya peteroli na gaze n'iy'ibanze. Ishusho yagaragaye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ingano Isanzwe:

4.5″ × 0.28″ (~114.3 mm × 7.1 mm)

5″ × 0.33″ (~127 mm × 8.4 mm)

7″ × 0.50″ (~177.8 mm × 12.7 mm)

9 5/8″ × 0.53″ (~244.5 mm × 13.5 mm)

13 3/8″ × 0.62″ (~340 mm × 15.7 mm)

20″ × 1.0″ (~508 mm × 25.4 mm)

Ibisanzwe:API 5CT

Icyiciro:N80

Ubuso:Umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo::Imiyoboro idafite umugozi ya API 5CT | ISO 9001 yemewe | NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 ikurikiza | Irimo raporo z'igenzura ry'abandi

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp Imeri

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Igipimo	Ibisobanuro
Izina ry'igicuruzwa	Umuyoboro wo gufunga amavuta wa API 5CT N80
Igisanzwe	API 5CT
Ingano y'icyuma	N80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1 / PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	4 1/2" – 20" (114.3 mm – 508 mm)
Ubunini bw'urukuta	Ubunini busanzwe bwa SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, XXH cyangwa API
Uburyo bwo gukora	Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umushono, Igipfundikizo gikomeye kiringaniye, Igipfundikizo cy'icyuma cya peteroli na gaze
Ubwoko bw'iherezo	Impera Isanzwe (PE), Ifite Imigozi & Ifatanye (TC), Ifite Imigozi (Pin & Agasanduku)
Intera y'uburebure	5.8 m – 12.2 m (Ishobora guhindurwa)
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	Ingofero za pulasitiki / Ingofero za Rubber / Ingofero z'ibiti
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Amavuta asanzwe, yasizwe irangi ry'umukara, arwanya ingese
Amahitamo yo gupfuka	FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe), CRA ipfundikiwe cyangwa ifite umurongo
Porogaramu	Gucukura peteroli na gaze, gutwara ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gupfunyika ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kubaka fondasiyo

Imiyoboro yo gutwikira amavuta ya API 5CT N80 - Imiterere ya shimi

Icyiciro	C (Karuboni)	Mn (Manganese)	P (Fosforu)	S (Sulfure)	Si (Silicone)	Cr (Chromium)	Mo (Molybdenum)	Ni (Nikeli)	Cu (Umuringa)	Ibitekerezo
N80	0.33 ntarengwa	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 1.40	0.035 ntarengwa	0.035 ntarengwa	0.35 ntarengwa	–	–	–	–	Ingufu ziringaniye, amariba maremare

Imiyoboro yo gufunga ibiziba by'amavuta ya API 5CT N80 - Ingufu zo gutanga umusaruro n'imbaraga zo gukurura

Icyiciro	Imbaraga z'umusaruro (YS)	Imbaraga z'umusaruro (YS)	Imbaraga zo Gufata (TS)	Imbaraga zo Gufata (TS)	Ibitekerezo
	ksi	MPa	ksi	MPa
N80	80	550	95–115	655–795	Ingufu ziringaniye, amariba maremare

Kurangiza ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano y'icyuma kidakora neza cya API 5CT T95

Ingano y'inyuma (muri / mm)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (muri / mm)	Gahunda / Intera	Ibitekerezo
4 1/2" (114.3 mm)	0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
5" (127.0 mm)	0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
5 1/2" (139.7 mm)	0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
6 5/8" (168.3 mm)	0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
7" (177.8 mm)	0.500" – 0.625" (12.7 – 15.88 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
8 5/8" (219.1 mm)	0.500" – 0.750" (12.7 – 19.05 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
9 5/8" (244.5 mm)	0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
10 3/4" (273.1 mm)	0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
13 3/8" (339.7 mm)	0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
16" (406.4 mm)	0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
20" (508 mm)	1.000" – 1.500" (25.4 – 38.1 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe

Kanda kuri buto iri iburyo

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bunini

Kanda hano

Umuyoboro w'amavuta wa API 5CT N80 Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL1 = Urwego rw'ibanze, ikwiriye amariba asanzwe ya peteroli, ifite ibisabwa byo gupima no kugenzura bike kandi ihendutse.

PSL2 = Urwego rwo hejuru, ikoreshwa mu mariba ya peteroli mu bihe bikomeye, hamwe n'ibisabwa bikomeye ku miterere ya shimi, imiterere ya mekanike, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Ikiranga	PSL1	PSL2
Ibikoresho bya shimi	Igenzura ry'ibanze	Gucunga neza
Imiterere ya mekanike	Umusaruro usanzwe n'umuvuduko uhoraho	Gukomera no gukomera bikomeye
Isuzuma	Ibizamini bisanzwe	Ibizamini by'inyongera na NDE
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge	Ibibazo by'ibanze (QA)	Gukurikirana byuzuye no gusuzuma neza ibibazo by'ibizamini
Ikiguzi	Hasi	Hejuru
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha	Amariba asanzwe	Amariba afite umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'amariba maremare

Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze

Incamake:
Imiyoboro ya API 5CT T95 y'icyuma kidakora ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikorwa bikomeye by'amariba ya peteroli na gazi aho imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera, no kwizerwa ari ingenzi cyane.

Agace ko gusaba akazi	Ibisobanuro
Igisanduku cy'amazi y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze	Ikoreshwa nk'igisenge gikomeye cyane ku mariba maremare n'amaremare cyane kugira ngo ishyigikire ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro y'amazi mu gihe cy'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze	Ikora nk'imiyoboro yo gucukura peteroli na gaze, igenzura ko amazi atwarwa neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe.
Ibikorwa byo gucukura	Ishyigikira gucukura ahantu habi, harimo n'amariba afite umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi (HPHT).
Amariba yo mu mazi maremare n'ay'inyanja	Ni byiza cyane mu mazi yo mu nyanja no mu nyanja bitewe n'imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no kurwanya ingese.
Amariba afite umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi	Bikwiriye mu bihe bikomeye aho imiyoboro isanzwe idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'imbaraga za mekanike.

Imyuga, Amavuta, Urubuga, rwo gukora, Amavuta, na Gazi. Jack

Uburyo bwo gukoresha umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi wa api 5ct t95 (1)

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Umurongo wo gukora umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umushongi wa API 5CT T95

GUTEGURA IBIKORESHO BY'IMBUTO
Guhitamo ibyuma bya karuboni byiza cyane.
Kugenzura imiterere y'ibinyabutabire kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu rwego rwa T95.

GUSHYUHA
Ibice by'ibumba bishyushya mu itanura ku bushyuhe bukwiye bwo gucura (ubusanzwe 1150–1250°C).

GUTOBORA NO KUZUNGURUTSA
Ibice bishyushye bitoborwa kugira ngo bikoremo igikonoshwa cy'ubusa.
Hanyuma ibikonoshwa bizunguruka hakoreshejwe icyuma gisya umuyoboro kidakora neza kugira ngo bigere ku murambararo w'inyuma (OD) n'ubugari bw'urukuta byifuzwa.

INGANO N'IGABANYUKA RYA MBERE
Imiyoboro inyuzwa mu nganda zigabanya uburyo bwo gukurura kugira ngo ihuze n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubunini bw'inkuta n'uburyo bwo kuzigama.

UBUVUZI BW'UBUSHYUHE
Kuzimya no gushyushya kugira ngo hagerwe ku miterere ikenewe ya mekanike (imbaraga zo gukurura, imbaraga zo gukuraho, ubukana, n'ubukomere).

KUGORORA NO GUTEKA
Imiyoboro iragororwa kandi igacibwa ku burebure busanzwe (metero 6–12) cyangwa uburebure bugenwa n'umukiriya. Imiyoboro y'agaciro (NC, LTC, cyangwa imigozi yihariye) irakorwa mu mashini iyo bibaye ngombwa.

IBIPIMO BITARI BYANGIRIYE (NDT)
Uburyo nk'ibizamini bya ultrasound (UT) n'igenzura ry'uduce twa magnetic particles (MPI) bifasha mu gukora neza imiterere y'icyuma kandi nta nenge zirimo.

GUPAKA NO KOHEREZA
Imiyoboro ihambirwa hamwe, irinzwe n'igitambaro kirwanya ingese, kandi ipakiye kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gutwara (ikwiriye koherezwa mu bigega cyangwa mu buryo bwinshi).

Akarusho ka Royal Steel Group (Kuki Royal Group irusha izindi kugaragara ku bakiriya ba Amerika?)

Urutonde rw'ibintu byinshi:Dufite ububiko bunini n'uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora, bigatuma dushobora gusubiza vuba ibyo mwategetse no kwemeza ko imishinga yanyu itera imbere neza.

Gupfunyika neza:Buri muyoboro w'icyuma ufunze ukwawo n'ibice byinshi by'umupfundikizo hanyuma ugapfundikirwaho ishashi ya pulasitiki yo hanze kugira ngo utagira imiterere mibi cyangwa ngo wangirike mu gihe cyo kuwutwara, bityo bikaba byitezwe umutekano w'ibicuruzwa.

Gutanga byihuse kandi neza:Dufashijwe cyane n'ubufasha mu by'ikoranabuhanga, dushobora kugeza ibicuruzwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga mu buryo bwizewe kandi ku gihe hakurikijwe gahunda y'umushinga wawe.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Gupakira mu mahanga bikomeye
Imiyoboro yacu idafite umugozi ya api 5ct ipfunyitse neza mu mapaki y’ibiti yemewe na IPPC akurikiza amabwiriza yo gutumiza no gushyira mu kato muri Maleziya. Buri gapaki gapfunyitsemo uburinzi butatu budashobora kuvogerwa kugira ngo gashobore kwihanganira ikirere gishyushye cyo muri Maleziya. Byongeye kandi, imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma irashyirwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko ivumbi, ubushuhe, n’imyanda byinjira mu miyoboro mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Buri gapaki gasanzwe gapima toni 2-3, bigatuma byoroha kuyikuramo hakoreshejwe ibyuma bikurura cyangwa ibyuma bikunze gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi no ku byambu bya Maleziya.

Amahitamo y'uburebure bworoshye
Uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma wa api 5ct busanzwe ni metero 12, bugenewe gutwara amakontena. Kugira ngo twuzuze ibisabwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu gace dutuyemo n'ibisabwa mu mishinga muri Maleziya, dutanga kandi uburebure bwihariye nka metero 10 cyangwa metero 8, byoroshye gutwara amakamyo mu bibanza bya peteroli, ahubakwa, no mu mishinga y'ibikorwa remezo.

Inkunga yuzuye yo kohereza inyandiko no kohereza hanze
Dutanga urutonde rwuzuye rw'inyandiko zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo twemeze ko ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo bigenzurwa neza muri Maleziya, harimo:

Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (Ifishi E cyangwa CO isanzwe)
Icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'inganda (MTC)
Raporo y'igenzura rya SGS / Uruhande rwa gatatu
Urutonde rw'ibipaki
Inyemezabuguzi y'ubucuruzi

Niba hari inyandiko isaba guhindurwa, itsinda ryacu rizayivugurura riyongere riyoherereze mu masaha 24 kugira ngo hirindwe gutinda kwemererwa gusohora ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo.

Kohereza no gutwara ibintu byizewe
Nyuma yo gukora, ibicuruzwa bijyanwa n'abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bizeye mu bwato binyuze mu mazi. Ibihe bisanzwe byo gutwara ibicuruzwa birimo:
Ubushinwa → Port Klang, Maleziya: ~ iminsi 10-12
Ubushinwa → Icyambu cya Penang: ~iminsi 10–13
Ubushinwa Port Icyambu cya Johor (Pasir Gudang): ~ iminsi 9-12

Dushyigikira kandi itangwa ry’ibikorwa kuva ku cyambu kugera ku mushinga, dukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa bo muri Maleziya mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho kugira ngo dushobore gutwara neza ibicuruzwa biva ku cyambu bijya ku bibanza bya peteroli na gaze, imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo, cyangwa ahubakwa.

IPAKISHWA RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L

IPAKISHO RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L 1

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ni ikiAPI 5CT?
API 5CT ni yo ngamba ikoreshwa mu nganda mu gufunga amariba y'amavuta n'imiyoboro yayo, igaragaza imiterere y'ibinyabutabire, imiterere ya mekanike, n'ingano y'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu mariba y'amavuta na gazi.

2. Ni izihe ngero zizwi cyane za API 5CT casing na tube?
Ingano zisanzwe ni J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, na P110, zose zitandukanye mu bunini n'ubushobozi bw'ikoreshwa ni izi zikurikira:
J55 / K55: Ingufu nke, ku mariba magufi.
N80 / L80: Ingufu ziciriritse ku mariba maremare, ibisubizo birwanya ingese birahari kuri L80.
C90 / P110: Ifite imbaraga nyinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'amariba maremare.

3. Ni izihe gahunda zisanzwe zikoreshwa kuri buri cyiciro?
J55 / K55: Gukoresha amariba magufi kandi adakomeye.
N80 / L80: Amariba ari hagati kugeza ku maremare, afite umuvuduko mwinshi; L80 ku bidukikije bya CO₂/H₂S.
C90 / P110: Amariba maremare kandi afite umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi afite serivisi ikomeye.

4. Ese iyi miyoboro ifite umugozi cyangwa irasutswe?
Imiyoboro ya API 5CT n'agasanduku gafite umugozi mwinshi (SMLS), kugira ngo bikomeze umuvuduko mwinshi, ariko hari ibikoresho byinshi byabugenewe byometseho.

5. Ese nshobora gukoresha imiyoboro ya API 5CT mu gihe hari impanuka?
Yego. Ingano za L80, C90 na P110 zishobora gutangwa nka CI (corrosion inverse carbon steel (CRS)) ku bidukikije bya H₂S, CO₂ cyangwa chloride nyinshi.

6. Ni gute imiyoboro ya API 5CT igeragezwa?
Kugira ngo buzuze ibisabwa na API 5CT, bakora ibizamini byinshi bya mekanike (tensile, yield, elongation), chemical na NDE (Non-Destructive Examination) nka UT cyangwa MPI.