API 5L GR.B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Umuyoboro w'Icyuma Kidakora Umuvuduko

Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umushongi wa API 5L GR.B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ishusho ya API 5L GR.B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umushongi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Icyiciro cya B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'ubuhanga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso:Umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1, PSL 2

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo::API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp Imeri

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5LIbisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa
Amanota	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushono (Ishyushye cyane kandi ikonje), Ifite ERW (Ifite uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi), SAW (Ifite Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL (Uburebure bumwe butateguwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri butateguwe), 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byagenwe
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Kurangiza ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano y'umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L Grade B

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 88.9 (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Kanda kuri buto iri iburyo

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bunini

Kanda hano

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1): Urwego rw'ibanze rw'ubuziranenge rugenewe imiyoboro.
PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2): Imiterere ikomeye ya mekanike, kugenzura cyane imiti na NDT, ndetse no gusobanura ibintu bikomeye.

Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Imiyoboro ya gaze ifite umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru, n'ibibanza bito bya peteroli biri guterana muri Amerika yo Hagati
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Kuhira mu buhinzi mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika, imiyoboro y'ingufu z'umujyi muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Shale muri Texas, gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili, kohereza gaze kwambuka imipaka muri Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gutwara umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada, imiyoboro y'amazi ikoresha umuvuduko uri hagati kugeza kuri hejuru mu kigobe cya Megizike
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ikoreshwa mu ntera ndende muri Amerika, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare muri Brezili

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ry'ibikoresho fatizo_

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma by'ubuziranenge cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore ibikoresho mu ishusho y'umuyoboro (Udafite umugozi / ERW / SAW).

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ryo gusudira_

Gusudira– Huza impande z'imiyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc iri munsi yayo.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5lHeat Treatment_

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya bigenzurwa.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ripima kandi rigorora ibintu_

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro kandi urebe neza ko ingano yawo ari nziza.

itsinda ry'ubwami ritangiza impanuka rya api 5l_

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Reba niba hari inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya Royal Testing Royal Testing rya api 5l

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba udashobora guhangana n'umuvuduko cyangwa amazi asohoka.

Itsinda ry'ubwami ripima ubuso bwa api 5l_

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho irangi rirwanya ingese (Varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, n'ibindi).

Itsinda ry'umwami rishinzwe gupima no kugenzura api 5l_

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'imashini hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry'ubuziranenge.

Itsinda ry'ibwami rya api 5l ripima gupakira no gutanga ibicuruzwa_

Gupakira no Gutanga– Ipaki, umupfundikizo, n'itangwa ry'ibikoresho hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Akarusho ka Royal Steel Group (Kuki Royal Group irusha izindi kugaragara ku bakiriya ba Amerika?)

Inkunga y'Ishami ryo mu gace n'iry'Abasipanyoli:Amashami yacu yo mu gace afasha mu cyesipanyoli; kwita ku igenzura rya gasutamo yawe kandi akwemerera uburyo bwiza bwo kuyitumiza.

Iboneka ryizewe ry'imigabaneDufite ububiko buhagije bwo kuzuza ibyo wategetse vuba.

Gupfunyika neza:Imiyoboro ipfunyikwa neza mu byiciro byinshi by'udupfunyika tw'ibitunguru kandi ifunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no guhindagurika, ibi bikaba bikomeza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubitwara.

Gutanga serivisi byihuse kandi binoze:Kujya aho ari ho hose ku isi kugira ngo umushinga wawe ugere ku ntarengwa.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gupfunyika: Amapaleti y'imbaho ya IPPC yakuwemo umwuka (Dunnage isanzwe muri Amerika yo Hagati), membrane y'ibice bitatu idapfa amazi (kugira ngo irinde ubushuhe bw'ishyamba ry'imvura), imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki iri ku mpera zombi z'umuyoboro (bituma umukungugu cyangwa imyanda bigorana kwinjiramo), uburemere bw'umugozi umwe ni toni 2 - 3 (ahantu ho kubaka muri Amerika yo Hagati hari ibyuma bito, niyo mpamvu ubu buremere bubabereye).

Guhindura: Isanzwe ya metero 12 (ikwiriye kontineri), ifite uburebure bwa metero 8/10 (ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutwara abantu mu nzira zo mu turere dushyuha muri Gwatemala, Hondurasi, n'ibindi).

Byose-Byose: Gutanga nta kiguzi cy'inyongera cy'Icyemezo cy'Inkomoko (Ifishi B) mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli, icyemezo cy'ibikoresho bya MTC, raporo y'ibizamini bya SGS, urutonde rw'ibipakiye hamwe n'inyemezabwishyu y'ubucuruzi; ubwishingizi bwo "kongera gutanga inyandiko zitari zo mu masaha 24".

Ubwikorezi: Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze koherezwa, bigezwa ku butaka no mu nyanja ku binyabiziga bidafite aho bibogamiye. Ku gihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa "Ubushinwa → Colon Port, Panama (iminsi 30), Manzanillo Port, Mexique (iminsi 28), Limon Port, Kosita Rika (iminsi 35)," tunasangira abafatanyabikorwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu ntera ngufi (urugero: TMM, ikigo cyo mu gace ka Panama gishinzwe ibikoresho) ku "cyambu kijya ku butaka bwa peteroli/ahazubakwa".

IPAKISHWA RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L

IPAKISHO RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L 1

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe y'icyuma ya API 5L ijyanye n'ibipimo bigezweho ku isoko rya Amerika?

Nta gushidikanya ko ibyacuAPI 5LImiyoboro y'icyuma ihuye neza na API 5L 45th Revision iheruka, ikaba ari yo edition yonyine yemewe n'abayobozi bo muri Amerika (Amerika, Kanada na Amerika y'Epfo)? Iyubahiriza kandi amahame ngenderwaho ya ASME B36.10M ndetse n'amahame yo mu gace nka NOM muri Megizike n'amabwiriza agenga akarere k'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu muri Panama. Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kugenzurwa ku mbuga za interineti zemewe.

2. Uburyo bwo guhitamo ingano ikwiye yaIcyuma cya API 5LAmanota ku mushinga wanjye (urugero: X52 vs X65)?

Hitamo umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, urwego rw'amashanyarazi n'ibidukikije by'umushinga: Ku bijyanye no gukoresha umuvuduko muke (≤3MPa) nko kuhira gazi mu mujyi no mu buhinzi, urwego rwa B cyangwa X42 rurahendutse. Ku bijyanye no kohereza peteroli/gaze mu muvuduko uri hagati (3–7MPa) mu mirima yo ku nkombe (urugero: Texas shale), X52 ni yo nzira ikoreshwa cyane. Ku miyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi (≥7MPa) cyangwa imishinga yo mu nkengero z'inyanja (urugero: mu mirima yo mu mazi y'ubujyakuzimu yo muri Brezili), X65/X70/X80 na yo irasabwa kugira ngo igire umusaruro mwinshi (448–552MPa). Itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga rizaguha inama y'agaciro ku buntu hakurikijwe ibisobanuro by'umushinga wawe.