Uburyo bwo gukora icyuma gishyushye ni ingenzi mu gukora icyuma. Gituma igice cy'icyuma gishyirwa mu ishusho ikenewe binyuze mu kuzunguruka mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Intambwe z'ingenzi zacyo ni izi zikurikira:
Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo
Koresha imashini icukura ikoresheje uburyo bwo gukata bukomeza cyangwa imashini icukura ikoresheje uburyo bwo gukata bwa mbere nk'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi ubunini bwa imashini icukura busanzwe ni 150-300mm.
Inyama zo mu gikoni zisukurwa ku buso (nk'isukura umuriro cyangwa gusya imashini) kugira ngo zikurweho ingano ya okiside n'ibisembwa kugira ngo harebwe ko zizunguruka neza.
Gushyushya
Ifuru yoherezwa mu itanura rishyushya rikozwe mu buryo bw'intambwe hanyuma igashyushya kugeza kuri 1100-1300°C kugira ngo ifuru igere ku bushyuhe butuma ikomeza guhindagurika no kongera ubushyuhe.
Genzura igihe cyo gushyushya n'ubushyuhe bungana kugira ngo wirinde gushya cyane cyangwa ubushyuhe budahagije.
Kuzunguruka mu buryo buteye ubwoba
Ubunini bw'imashini ikora bugabanuka bukagera kuri mm 30-50 binyuze mu ruganda rukora imigozi ibiri cyangwa ine (nk'ururuganda rukora imigozi ibiri cyangwa ine) kugira ngo habeho imashini ikora imigozi ibiri hagati.
Gukuraho amazi akoresheje umuvuduko mwinshi bishobora gukorwa nyuma ya buri gihe cyo kuzenguruka kugira ngo hakurweho urwego rwa oxide ruri hejuru.
Gusoza Kuzunguruka
Imashini yo hagati yinjira mu ruganda rurangiza (ubusanzwe imashini 6-7 zikora imigozi ine cyangwa imigozi itandatu), kandi buhoro buhoro igenda igabanuka kugeza ku bunini bw’intego (nk’urugero rwa mm 1.2-25) binyuze mu kuzunguruka guhoraho.
AGC (igenzura ry’ubugari bwikora) na sisitemu yo kugenzura ishusho ya plate bikoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe neza imiterere y’ibipimo n’uko plate igororotse.
Utwuma tugomba gukonjeshwa no gushyirwaho amavuta mu gihe cyo kuzingurura kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bwahinduka cyangwa ngo busakare.
Gukonjesha
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya laminar ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha vuba umurongo w'icyuma kuva ku bushyuhe bwa nyuma bwo kuzenguruka (hafi 800℃) kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba binyuze mu kugenzura ingano y'amazi n'umuvuduko wo gukonjesha (nk'ubushyuhe bwa 30-50℃ / s).
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku miterere mito (nk'ikigereranyo cya ferrite na pearlite) ndetse n'imiterere ya mekanike y'icyuma.
Guhuza
Agace k'icyuma karazingirwa mu cyuma gikoresheje pinch roller na coiler, kandi imbaraga zigenzurwa kuri 100-500N/mm² kugira ngo harebwe ko imiterere ya coil ikomeye kandi nta coil irekuye.
Ubushyuhe bwo kuzunguruka bugenzurwa kuri 550-700℃ kugira ngo burusheho kunoza imikorere.
Uburyo bwo kuvurwa nyuma
Gutunganya ubuso: gusya kugira ngo bikureho ingano ya okiside, cyangwa galvanizing, gusiga aluminiyumu n'ubundi buryo bwo gusiga.
Annealing: kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho (nk'uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha irangi mbere yo gukonjesha).
Gutunganya neza: gukuraho urubuga rwo gutanga umusaruro no kunoza imiterere y'ubuso binyuze mu kugabanya igipimo cyo kugabanya.
Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge n'ibipfunyika: genzura ingano, imiterere ya mekanike n'ubwiza bw'ubuso, hanyuma uzunguruke, ushyireho akamenyetso ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.