Umuyoboro wa peteroli
Ikibanza kirekire cyicyuma hamwe nigice cyubusa kandi nta ngingo ikikije perimetero.
Icyiciro cya kabiri cyamavuta yamavuta kidafite amashanyarazi cyateganijwe nabakiriya bacu ba kera muri Irani yoherejwe uyu munsi.
Nubwa kabiri kubakiriya bacu ba kera kugirango bashyire itegeko. Nubwo atatubwiye ko ibicuruzwa byacu ari byiza, igipimo cye cyo kugaruka cyatubwiye byose.
SUbushuke
PI: Ni amagambo ahinnye y'ibigo bya peteroli y'Abanyamerika mu Cyongereza, kandi bisobanura Ikigo cy'Abanyamerika cyo muri Amerika mu Gishinwa.
Oct: Ni amagambo ahinnye y'ibicuruzwa bya peteroli mu Cyongereza, kandi bisobanura umuyoboro udasanzwe wa peteroli mu gishinwa, harimo na peteroli yarangije amavuta, imyitozo ngororamubiri, imyitozo ngororamubiri, imyitozo ngororamubiri, ubuhinzi buke, nibindi.
Tubing: Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yo gukira peteroli, gukira gaze, inshinge zamazi na aside.
Cases: Umuyoboro uva hejuru muri Wedlebore yakuweho nkumurongo wo gukumira urukuta kugwa.
Drillpipe: Umuyoboro wakoreshwaga muri Wellbore.
Umurongo wumurongo: umuyoboro ukoreshwa muri peteroli na gaze.
Guhuza: Umubiri wa silindrike ukoreshwa kugirango uhuze imiyoboro ibiri yambaye imyenda yimbere.
Ibikoresho byo guhuza: Umuyoboro ukoreshwa muguhindura konti.
Ingingo ya API: Umuyoboro wa PIPE wasobanuwe muri API 5b isanzwe, harimo umuyoboro wa peteroli uzengurutse urudodo, casing traire yumutwe, casing tiloreral trapezodal, umuyoboro wumuyoboro wa pie, nibindi.
Buckle idasanzwe: Ubudodo buturuka hamwe nibikorwa byihariye bya sape, imikorere ihuza hamwe nibindi bintu.
Kunanirwa: Ikintu cyo guhindura, kuvunika, kwangirika hejuru no gutakaza imikorere yumwimerere mubihe byihariye. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa kwa peteroli ni: Gusenyuka, kunyerera, kunyerera, gutobora, ruswa, kuroga, kumera nibindi.
Tekinike
API 5CT: Ibisobanuro kuri casing na tubing
API 5d: Kugaragaza Kuri Pipe
API 5L: Kugaragaza kumurongo wijimye
API 5b: Ibisobanuro Kubihimbano, gupima, no kugenzura ibya casesi, tubing, hamwe numurongo wumuyoboro
GB 9711.1: Ibihe bya tekiniki yimiyoboro yibyuma bya peteroli na gaze - Igice cya 1: Icyiciro Imiyoboro Yibyuma
GB 9711.2: Ibihe bya tekiniki yimiyoboro y'ibyuma by'icyuma na gaze - Igice cya 2: Icyiciro B Ibyuma
GB / T 97
Imperial to metric ihinduka indangagaciro
Inch 1 (muri) = 25.4 milimetero (mm)
Imbunda 1 (f) = metero 0,3048 (m)
1 pound (lb) = 0.45359 kilo (kg)
1 Pound kuri buri kirenge (LB / FT) = 1.4882 kilo kuri metero (kg / m)
1 pound kuri santimetero kare (psi) = 6.895 kilopascascals (KPA) = 0.006895 megalipascals (MPA)
Ikirenge 1 (ft-lb) = 1.3558 joule (j)
Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-27-2023