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Email: sales01@royalsteelgroup.com(Sales Director)
Iterambere ry'Inganda z'Ibyuma
Inganda z'ibyuma zo mu Bushinwa zafunguye igihe gishya cy'impinduka
Wang Tie, Umuyobozi w’Ishami rishinzwe Isoko rya Karuboni mu Ishami rishinzwe Imihindagurikire y’Ikirere muri Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije, yahagaze ku rubyiniro rw’Inama Mpuzamahanga yo mu 2025 ku Kugabanya Imyuka Ihumanya ikirere mu Nganda z’Ibikoresho by’Ubwubatsi, maze atangaza ko inganda eshatu z’ibyuma, sima na aluminiyumu zizatangira imirimo yo gutanga ingano ya mbere y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kubikuraho no kubahiriza amategeko. Iyi politiki izatanga andi toni miliyari 3 z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bingana na dioxyde de carbone, bikongera igipimo cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigenzurwa n’isoko rya karuboni mu gihugu kuva kuri 40% kugera kuri 60% by’ibipimo byose by’igihugu.
Politiki n'amabwiriza biyobora impinduka ku bidukikije
1. Inganda z’ibyuma ku isi ziri mu mpinduramatwara idasobanutse. Uko isoko rya karuboni mu Bushinwa rigenda rikura, hiyongereyeho inganda nshya 1.500 zikora ingufu z’amashanyarazi ziyongera ku nganda 2.200 zikora ingufu z’amashanyarazi, aho inganda zikora ibyuma ari zo zigomba kwitabwaho cyane. Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije yasabye ibigo kongera imbaraga mu nshingano zabyo, gukora akazi keza mu gucunga ireme ry’amakuru, no gushyiraho gahunda za siyansi zo kwemerera ingano y’umutungo mu mpera z’umwaka.
2. Igitutu cya politiki kirimo guhinduka imbaraga zituma inganda zihinduka. Mu nama njyanama ya leta, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga yashimangiye ko impinduka zidasanzwe ku nganda gakondo zigomba kuba iz’ingenzi, kandi inganda z’ibyuma zikaza ku mwanya wa mbere mu nganda enye z’ingenzi. Inzira yihariye yasobanuwe: kongera igipimo cy’ibyuma bishaje mu bikoresho fatizo, hagamijwe kongera iki gipimo kikagera kuri 22% bitarenze 2027.
3. Politiki mpuzamahanga nazo zirimo guhindura imiterere y’inganda. Uburayi bwita ku bidukikije burimo gusunika amasosiyete y’ibyuma yo mu gihugu kugana ikoranabuhanga rikoresha karubone nkeya nka hydrogen energy; Ubuhinde burimo gushaka kugera ku ntego y’ubushobozi bwo gukora toni miliyoni 300 mu 2030 binyuze muri politiki y’igihugu y’ibyuma. Ikarita y’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuma ku isi yongeye gushushanywa, kandi inzitizi z’imisoro n’uburinzi bw’uturere byihutishije iyubakwa ry’urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa mu karere.
4. Mu Karere ka Xisaishan, Intara ya Hubei, 54 yihariyeicyumaAmasosiyete arengeje ingano yagenwe arimo kubaka urusobe rw'inganda rufite urwego rwa miliyari 100. Fucheng Machinery yagabanyije ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ku kigero cya 20% binyuze mu guhindura sisitemu yo gutunganya ibikoresho mu buryo bw'ubwenge, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa muri Koreya y'Epfo no mu Buhinde. Ubufatanye hagati y'ubuyobozi bwa politiki n'imikorere y'ibigo burimo guhindura imiterere y'ubutaka n'ubukungu bw'umusaruro w'ibyuma.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, Kurenga Imbibi z'Imikorere y'Ibikoresho
1. Impinduka mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho zirimo gusenya imbibi z'imikorere y'icyuma. Muri Nyakanga 2025, Ikigo cya Chengdu gishinzwe ibikoresho by'icyuma bigezweho cyatangaje patenti y'"uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo kunoza imikorere y'icyuma kidasaza cya martensitic mu bushyuhe buke". Mu kugenzura neza uburyo bwo kuvura icyuma gishaje cya 830-870℃ n'uburyo bwo kuvura gisaza cya 460-485℃, ikibazo cyo kubura ibyuma mu bidukikije bikomeye cyakemutse.
2. Udushya twinshi tw’ibanze duturuka ku ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka budasanzwe. Ku ya 14 Nyakanga, Umuryango w’Ubushinwa wita ku butaka budasanzwe wasuzumye ibyavuye mu "Rare Earth Corrosion Resistant"Icyuma cya karuboniUmushinga w’Ikoranabuhanga mu Guhanga udushya no Guteza imbere Inganda. Itsinda ry’impuguke riyobowe n’Impuguke mu by’Imari Gan Yong ryemeje ko ikoranabuhanga ryageze ku "urwego rw’ubuyobozi mpuzamahanga".
3. Itsinda rya Porofeseri Dong Han muri Kaminuza ya Shanghai ryagaragaje uburyo busesuye bwo kurwanya ingese bw’ubutaka budasanzwe buhindura imiterere y’ibintu bibugize, bigabanya ingufu z’umupaka w’ibinyampeke kandi bigateza imbere ishyirwaho ry’ibice by’ingese birinda ingese. Iri terambere ryongereye ubudahangarwa bw’ingese busanzwe bwa Q235 na Q355 ku kigero cya 30%-50%, mu gihe bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bisanzwe birwanya ingese ku kigero cya 30%.
4. Intambwe y'ingenzi yatewe mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibyuma birwanya umutingito.isahani y'icyuma ishyushyeiherutse gukorwa na Ansteel Co., Ltd. ikoresha imiterere yihariye (Cu: 0.5%-0.8%, Cr: 2%-4%, Al: 2%-3%), kandi igera ku musaruro mwiza wa sismike ifite agaciro ka δ≥0.08 binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rihamye ryo kugenzura ubushyuhe, itanga garanti y'ibikoresho bishya ku mutekano w'inyubako.
5. Mu rwego rw'ibyuma byihariye, Daye Special Steel n'Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku byuma by'Ubushinwa byafatanyije kubaka Laboratwari y'Igihugu y'Icyuma Gikomeye, kandi icyuma gikoresha moteri y'indege cyakozwe nacyo cyatsindiye igihembo cya CITIC Group Science and Technology Award. Ibi bishya byakomeje kongera ubushobozi bw'icyuma cyihariye cy'Ubushinwa ku isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi.
Icyuma cyihariye cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru, inkingi nshya y'inganda z'Ubushinwa
1. Umusaruro w’ibyuma byihariye mu Bushinwa ugizwe na 40% by’umusaruro wose ku isi, ariko impinduka nyayo iri mu kunoza ubuziranenge. Muri 2023, umusaruro w’ibyuma byihariye mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 51.13, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 7%; muri 2024, umusaruro w’ibyuma byose by’ibigo byihariye by’ibyuma byihariye mu gihugu cyose uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 138. Inyuma y’ubwiyongere bw’ingano, ni ko iterambere ry’inganda rirushaho kwiyongera.
2. Imijyi itanu yo mu majyepfo ya Jiangsu niyo yashinze itsinda rinini ku isi ry’ibyuma byihariye. Itsinda ry’ibyuma byihariye n’ibikoresho by’ubutare byo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri Nanjing, Wuxi, Changzhou n’ahandi rizaba rifite agaciro ka miliyari 821.5 z’amayuani mu 2023, rizaba rifite umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 30, bingana na 23.5% by’umusaruro wihariye w’ibyuma mu gihugu. Inyuma y’iyi mibare hari impinduka nziza mu miterere y’ibicuruzwa - kuva ku byuma bisanzwe by’ubwubatsi kugeza ku bikoresho bifite agaciro gakomeye nko gutwika bateri nshya, imiyoboro ya moteri, n’imiyoboro ya boiler ifite umuvuduko mwinshi w’ingufu za kirimbuzi.
3. Ibigo bikomeye ni byo biyoboye impinduka. Bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni miliyoni 20 z'ibyuma byihariye buri mwaka, CITIC Special Steel yubatse imiterere yuzuye y'ibicuruzwa byo ku rwego rwo hejuru binyuze mu kuvugurura ingamba nko kugura Tianjin.Umuyoboro w'icyumaBaosteel Co., Ltd. yakomeje gutera imbere mu bijyanye n'ibyuma bya silikoni bikozwe mu buryo bwa "oriented steel" n'ibyuma bikomeye, kandi izashyira ahagaragara ibikoresho bine bya silikoni bikozwe mu buryo bwa "oriented steel" ku rwego rw'isi mu 2024.
4. TISCO Stainless Steel yasimbuje ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'amatanki ya 304LG ya MARKⅢ LNG, ishyiraho umwanya ukomeye mu byuma bigezweho.icyuma kitagira umwandaisoko. Ibi byagezweho bigaragaza iterambere ry’inganda zidasanzwe z’icyuma mu Bushinwa kuva ku "gukurikira" kugera ku "gukorera hamwe" hanyuma kugera ku "kuba imbere" mu turere tumwe na tumwe.
Inganda zitagira karuboni n'ubukungu buzunguruka, kuva ku gitekerezo kugeza ku bikorwa
1. Icyuma cy’icyatsi kibisi kirimo kuva ku gitekerezo kijya ku kuri. Umushinga wa Zhenshi Group's Oriental Steel Project ukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye ryo gutwika ogisijeni kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za gaze karemano mu itanura rishyushya ku cyuma cya 8Nm³/t, ariko kandi ugakuraho inzira yo gusohora gazi kugira ngo haboneke imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Icy’ingenzi kurushaho, ni uguhanga udushya mu buryo bw’ingufu - guhuza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ya 50MW/200MWh na sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ikwirakwizwa kugira ngo hubakwe umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uhuza ibidukikije n’aho ukorera.
2. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bw’ubukungu buri kwihuta mu nganda z’ibyuma. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imyanda ikomeye n’imyanda irimo chromium mu buryo bwihuse bituma Oriental Special Steel igera ku bipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (4mg/Nm³) muri Jiaxing. I Hubei, Zhenhua Chemical yashoye miliyoni 100 z’amayuan mu kubaka uruganda rukora ibikoresho bigezweho, bityo igabanuka rya karuboni rya toni 120.000 buri mwaka; Uruganda rw’amashanyarazi rwa Xisai rwarokoye toni 32.000 z’amakara binyuze mu mpinduka mu bya tekiniki.
3. Ikoranabuhanga ryabaye uburyo bwo kwihutisha impinduka z’ibidukikije. Xingcheng Special Steel yabaye "uruganda rw'amatara" rwa mbere mu nganda zidasanzwe z'ibyuma ku isi, naho Nangang Co., Ltd. yageze ku guhuza ibikoresho, sisitemu n'amakuru binyuze kuri interineti y'inganda6. Hubei Hongrui Ma New Materials Company yahinduwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, kandi abakozi bashobora gucunga ibyo batumije, ububiko bw'ibikoresho n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge binyuze kuri ecran z'ikoranabuhanga. Nyuma y'iryo hinduka, agaciro k'umusaruro w'ikigo kiyongereyeho ibirenga 20%.
4. Akarere ka Xiisashan kashyizeho uburyo bwo guhinga bukoresha uburyo bwa "guteza imbere no gushimangira amategeko - kwihangira imirimo no guhanga udushya - kwihangira imirimo imwe - gukora ibintu bidafite ibidukikije". Hari ibigo 20 bito n'ibiciriritse byo ku rwego rw'intara "kwihangira imirimo no guhanga udushya", kandi Daye Special Steel na Zhenhua Chemical byabaye ibigo bidafite ubwitange ku rwego rw'igihugu. Iyi ngamba yo guteza imbere ibikorwa by'urwego itanga inzira ishoboka yo guteza imbere ibidukikije ku bigo bifite ingano zitandukanye.
Imbogamizi n'ibyitezwe: Uburyo bwonyine bwo kuba igihugu gikomeye cy'icyuma
1. Inzira yo guhinduka iracyari yuzuyemo amahwa. Inganda zidasanzwe z'ibyuma zihanganye n'ibibazo bikomeye mu gice cya kabiri cya 2025: Nubwo imisoro hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'ibihugu byayo yagabanutse, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga buracyari mu buryo butunguranye; inzira y'imbere mu gihugu "kuva kuri rusange kugeza kuri hejuru" irahungabanywa n'ihindagurika ry'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa, kandi ingamba zo gukora ibicuruzwa mu bigo zirahindagurika. Mu gihe gito, kuvuguruzanya hagati y'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe mu nganda biragoye gukemura, kandi ibiciro bishobora gukomeza kuba hasi.
2. Umuvuduko w'ikiguzi n'imbogamizi za tekiniki birahari. Nubwo inzira nshya nka ikoranabuhanga rya anode idafite karuboni ya aluminiyumu hamwe n'icyuma cya hydrogen metallurgy byateye imbere, ikoreshwa ryagutse riracyakeneye igihe. Umushinga wa Oriental Special Steel ukoresha inzira yo gukora ibyuma ya "fourning furnace + AOD furnace" y'intambwe ebyiri n'intambwe eshatu, kandi ukongera uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho binyuze muri algorithms z'ubwenge, ariko ishoramari nk'iryo rya tekiniki riracyari umutwaro ukomeye ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse.
3. Amahirwe yo ku isoko na yo aragaragara. Ubusabe bw'ibyuma byihariye byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bikoresho bishya by'ingufu, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikorwa remezo bishya n'ibindi bikorwa byariyongereye cyane. Imishinga y'ingufu nk'ingufu za kirimbuzi n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane byabaye moteri nshya zo gukura kw'ibyuma byihariye byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibi byasabye byatumye inganda z'ibyuma zo mu Bushinwa zihinduka cyane zigana ku "bintu by'ingenzi, by'ubwenge, kandi bihumanya ibidukikije".
4. Inkunga ya politiki ikomeje kwiyongera. Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru izashyiraho kandi ishyire mu bikorwa gahunda nshya z'akazi zo gushimangira iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibyuma bidakoresha amashanyarazi, yibanda ku gushimangira iterambere no guteza imbere impinduka. Ku rwego rw'udushya, gushyiraho no kubaka icyitegererezo kinini cy'inganda zikora ibyuma bidakoresha amashanyarazi, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano n'inganda, no gutanga imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga.
Isosiyete yacu
Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi
Ibikoresho by'icyuma cya karuboni, Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga, Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, Ibikoresho by'umuringa n'umuringa, nibindi.
Ibyiza byacu
Serivisi yo guhindura ingero, gupakira no gutanga ibicuruzwa mu nyanja, serivisi yo gutanga inama ya 1v1 y'umwuga, guhindura ingano y'ibicuruzwa, guhindura uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bihendutse
ITSINDA RY'UBUFARANSA
Aderesi
Agace k'inganda ziteza imbere Kangsheng,
Intara ya Wuqing, umujyi wa Tianjin, Ubushinwa.
Amasaha
Kuwa mbere-Ku cyumweru: Serivisi y'amasaha 24
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Nyakanga-2025