Amakuru - Gwatemala yihutishije kwagura Quetzal ya Puerto; Ubusabe bw'ibyuma byongera ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu karere

Mu minsi ishize, guverinoma ya Guatemala yemeje ko izihutisha kwagura icyambu cya Puerto Quetzal. Uyu mushinga, ufite ishoramari ringana na miliyoni 600 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubu uri mu cyiciro cyo gusesengura no gutegura ibikenewe. Nk'ikigo cy'ingenzi cyo gutwara abantu mu mazi muri Guatemala, uku kuvugurura icyambu ntibizazamura gusa ubushobozi bwo kwakira amato no kuyatwara, ahubwo biteganijwe ko bizamura no kohereza mu mahanga ibyuma bikomeye byo mu gihugu cyanjye, bigatanga amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere abacuruzi b'ibyuma bohereza mu mahanga.

Nk’uko Ubuyobozi bw’Icyambu bubivuga, gahunda yo kwagura icyambu cya Puerto Quetzal irimo kwagura icyambu, kongeraho aho amazi y’ubujyakuzimu ahagarara, kwagura ahantu ho kubika no gutwara ibintu, no kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu. Iki cyambu nikimara kuzura, byitezwe ko kizaba ihuriro ry’ingenzi muri Amerika yo Hagati, kikakira amato manini y’imizigo no kunoza cyane imikorere myiza y’ubwikorezi bw’ibitumizwa n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, inyubako zitandukanye z'icyambu zifite ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo ibyuma bikore neza. Birumvikana ko inyubako z'ibyuma mu bubiko bunini, aho zipakira n'aho zipakira byitezwe ko zizakoresha cyane ibyuma bikomeye. S355JR naImirasire ya H-S275JRbirashoboka ko bizashyirwa imbere bitewe n'imikorere yabyo myiza muri rusange. Isesengura ry'amakuru y'ubwubatsi rigaragaza koUmurimbo wa S355JR Hifite imbaraga nkeya zo gutanga umusaruro zirenga 355 MPa, bigatuma ikwiriye gutwara imizigo iremereye. Ku rundi ruhande, S275JR itanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y’imbaraga n’uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa, bigatuma ikwiriye inyubako z’ububiko n’inyubako z’urukuta. Ubwoko bwombi bw’ibyuma bushobora kwihanganira imihangayiko y’igihe kirekire y’ibikoresho biremereye ndetse n’isuri iterwa n’ikirere cyo mu mazi cyahuye n’icyambu.

H - Imiterere y'umuraba n'itandukaniro hagati y'ubwoko butandukanye

Nta gushidikanya ko imigozi y'ibyuma izagira uruhare runini muri uyu mushinga. Urugero,Ibirundo by'Ibyuma bya Uishobora gukoreshwa mu kubaka uburyo bwo gufunga no gutwikira icyuma cya terminal. Imirongo ihuza ikora urukuta rudahwema kurinda, rurinda amazi gutemba neza kandi rukarinda ko umusenyi wiyongera.Ibirundo by'icyuma bishyushye bizingiye, bitewe n'uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bushyuha cyane, birushaho kwihanganira kwangirika kandi bimara igihe kirekire, bigatuma biberanye cyane n'ibidukikije bigoye by'amazi ya cyambu.

Ikirundo cy'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa U zishyushye

Ibirundo by'impapuro bishyushye ni igisubizo gikoreshwa mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi

By’umwihariko, kugira ngo dushyigikire imishinga minini nk’iyi y’ibikorwa remezo,Itsinda rya Royal Steelimaze igihe kinini ikorera ku isoko ryo muri Amerika yo Hagati, yashyizeho uburyoIshami ryo muri GwatemalaIbicuruzwa byayo, nka S355JR na S275JR H-beams hamwe n'ibyuma bishyushye, byose byahawe icyemezo cy'ubuziranenge mu karere, bigamije guhuza gahunda z'imishinga ku gihe. Uhagarariye itsinda yagize ati: "Twatangiye kwagura ubucuruzi bwacu muri Gwatemala mu 2021, duteganya ubushobozi bunini bw'ibikorwaremezo by'ibyambu byo mu gihugu ndetse n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'ibyuma."

Kwagura icyambu cya Quetzal byitezwe ko bitazazamura gusa ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma by’ubwubatsi mu gihugu cyanjye, ahubwo bizanagabanya ikiguzi cyo gutumiza ibyuma muri Amerika yo Hagati no kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga binyuze mu kongera ikigo cyacyo cy’itumanaho. Dukurikije gahunda ziriho ubu, umushinga uzarangiza inyigo zose z’ibikenewe n’ibishushanyo mbonera bitarenze 2026, aho byitezwe ko imirimo yo kubaka izatangira mu 2027, mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu.