Amakuru - Imiyoboro ya peteroli: "Ubuzima" bwo kohereza ingufu

Muri sisitemu nini yinganda zigezweho,Umuyoboro wa peteroli na gaze ni nkibintu bitagaragara ariko byingenzi "Lifeline", bituje bitwaje inshingano ziremereye zo kohereza ingufu no kuvoma. Kuva mumirima minini ya peteroli kugeza mumijyi yuzuye, kuboneka kwayo birahari hose, bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubice byose byubuzima bwacu.?

Umuyoboro wa peteroli na gaze, mubyingenzi, ni ubwoko bwibyuma birebire byuma bifite umwobo wambukiranya kandi nta kizingiti kizengurutse. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ituma ikora neza bidasanzwe mubijyanye nimbaraga no gutanga imikorere. Itondekanye neza hashingiwe kubintu bitandukanye byakoreshejwe nibisabwa. Gufata amavuta bigira uruhare runini mubutaka bwa peteroli, bikoreshwa muguhagarika iriba no gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe namazi. Kurugero, p110 yamavuta yometseho uruzitiro rwamavuta arakwiriye kubikorwa byimbitse kandi birinda umutekano wurwobo n'imbaraga nyinshi. Imiyoboro y'imyitozo ni abafasha bakomeye mubikorwa byo gucukura, bashinzwe kohereza umuriro hamwe nigitutu cyo gucukura, no gusunika imyitozo munsi yubutaka kugirango bashakishe ubutunzi bwingufu. Hariho kandi imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gutwara intera ndende ya peteroli na gaze. Bambuka imisozi n'inzuzi bambuka inyanja, batwara peteroli na gaze biva mu bicuruzwa biva ahantu hatandukanye.?

Imikoreshereze yaUmuyoboro wa peteroli na gaze ni Byinshi. Mu rwego rwo gutwara peteroli na gaze, ni intwari rwose. Yaba amavuta ya peteroli yakuwe mu murima wa peteroli yo hanze cyangwa gaze gasanzwe yashyinguwe mu kuzimu, byose biratwarwa neza kandi neza mu ruganda rutunganya peteroli no mu nganda zitunganya gaze binyuze mu muyoboro munini wubatswe naAPI 5L Umuyoboro w'icyuma, hanyuma winjire mu ngo ibihumbi, utange imbaraga zihoraho mubuzima bwacu. Ni ngombwa kandi mu gukora ibikoresho bya peteroli. Ibikoresho nkibimera bitunganya amavuta nibihingwa bya peteroli bihora bihura nibidukikije bikaze byubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na ruswa ikomeye.API 5L Umuyoboro w'icyuma, hamwe nimbaraga zabo zo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, babaye ibikoresho byiza byo gukora ibyo bikoresho, byemeza imikorere yabo ihamye. Byongeye kandi, mubijyanye no gutwara hydraulic hamwe nubwubatsi bwubaka nkibiraro ninyubako, imiyoboro yicyuma cya peteroli nayo yagize uruhare runini. Ibikorwa byabo byiza birashiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwumutekano n’umutekano byimishinga. ?

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganyaUmuyoboro w'amavutani byiza kandi birakomeye. Mbere ya byose, ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byo gutwara peteroli bigomba gutoranywa neza hanyuma bigacibwa mu miyoboro ijyanye n’ibipimo nyabyo. Noneho, imiterere ya kristu yicyuma ihindurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango yongere imbaraga nimbaraga zayo, kugirango ihuze nibidukikije byumuvuduko mwinshi. Icyakurikiyeho, ibyuma bikubitwa inyundo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo guhimba kugirango bibe, bikarushaho kongera ubucucike n'imbaraga. Nyuma yo gukora, imiyoboro yicyuma igomba gutunganywa neza no gukata kugirango ikureho inenge kandi urebe neza neza kandi neza. Noneho, binyuze muburyo bwo gusudira, imiyoboro ihuza uburebure butandukanye irahuzwa kugirango ikore umuyoboro muremure usabwa. Hanyuma ,.Umuyoboro w'amavuta kwivuza hejuru nko gushushanya no gusya kugirango wongere imbaraga zo kwangirika no kwagura ubuzima bwabo. Bakorerwa kandi ubugenzuzi bukomeye, harimo kugenzura isura, gusesengura imiterere yimiti, no gupima imitungo. Gusa ibicuruzwa byujuje byuzuye ibipimo bifatika bishobora kwinjira ku isoko.?

Muri iki gihe, isi ikenera ingufu zikomeje kwiyongera, kandiUmuyoboro w'amavuta inganda nazo zihora zitera imbere no guhanga udushya. Ku ruhande rumwe, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere yaryo ihora itezimbere, nkimbaraga zisumba izindi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, kugirango ihuze n’imiterere ya geologiya n’ibidukikije bikabije. Kurundi ruhande, inganda zirimo gutera intambwe nini igana ubwenge nicyatsi. Mugutangiza tekinoloji igezweho kugirango igere ku bwenge bwibikorwa by’umusaruro, inita no kurengera ibidukikije, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’umwanda.Umuyoboro w'amavuta zihora zihindagurika kandi zikomeza kurinda iterambere rihamye ryinganda zingufu zisi