Amakuru - Isoko ry'Ibyuma byo muri Saudi Arabia: Ubwiyongere bw'Ubusabe bw'Ibikoresho Bikenewe Biterwa n'Inganda Nyinshi

Mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Arabiya Sawudite yazamutse cyane mu bukungu bwayo bitewe n'umutungo wayo mwinshi wa peteroli. Kubaka no guteza imbere ibikorwa byayo mu rwego runini mu bwubatsi, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, inganda, nibindi byatumye hakenerwa cyane ibikoresho fatizo by'ibyuma. Inganda zitandukanye zifite ibyo zikunda n'ibyo zisabwa ku bwoko bw'ibyuma bitewe n'imiterere yazo.

itsinda ry'ubwami ry'umuyoboro w'amavuta

Inganda z'ubwubatsi: ahantu hagari ho gushyiramo ibyuma bishyushye n'ibyuma bishyushye

Muri Arabiya Sawudite, iterambere ry'imijyi n'ibikorwa remezo bikomeje gutera imbere, kandiIcyuma cya Carbon Steel RebarByabaye ubwoko bw'icyuma cy'ingenzi mu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Mu nyubako za sima zikomeye, imigozi ihambirwa cyane na sima binyuze mu miterere yayo yihariye, yongera cyane imbaraga zo gukurura za sima, kandi ni urufatiro rukomeye rw'inyubako nini nk'inyubako ndende n'ibiraro. Muri icyo gihe,Amasahani y'icyuma ashyushye azungurutsekandi bagaragaza ubuhanga bwabo mu bwubatsi. Imbaraga zabo nziza n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora bituma ziba ibikoresho byiza byo kubaka ibisenge n'inkuta by'inyubako nini z'ubucuruzi n'inganda.

Inganda za peteroli: ahantu ho gushushanya ibyuma bitagira umugese n'ibyuma bikoresha imiyoboro

Inganda zikora peteroli ni inkingi ikomeye y'ubukungu bwa Arabiya Sawudite, kandi zifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku bijyanye no kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imbaraga z'icyuma.Icyuma kitagira umwandaIfite uruhare runini mu gukora ibikoresho bya peteroli hamwe n’ubudahangarwa bwayo bwiza bwo kwangirika. Kuva ku byuma bitanga ingufu, imiyoboro kugeza ku bigega byo kubikamo ibintu, iboneka hose, ikarwanya kwangirika kwa aside ikomeye, alkali zikomeye n'ibindi bintu bya shimi, kandi ikarinda umutekano n'ituze mu mikorere. Ibyuma by'imiyoboro, nkaUmuyoboro wa API 5L, ifite inshingano zikomeye zo gutwara peteroli na gaze karemano mu ntera ndende. Ibigo binini bya peteroli na gaze byo muri Arabiya Sawudite bisaba gushyiraho imiyoboro myinshi, byatumye ubwiza n'ingano by'ibyuma by'imiyoboro bikomeza kwiyongera.

Murakaza neza ku rubuga rukora ibyuma bitagira umugese

umuyoboro w'amavuta w'umukara - itsinda ry'icyuma cy'ubwami

Inganda zikora imashini: urwego rwo gukora amasahani aciriritse n'anini hamwe n'ibyuma by'imiterere ya karuboni byiza cyane
Inganda zikora imashini zagiye zizamuka buhoro buhoro muri Arabiya Sawudite, kandi icyifuzo cy'ibyuma biciriritse n'ibinini n'ibyuma by'ubururu bya karuboni biriyongera.Amasahani y'icyumaIfite imbaraga nyinshi n'ubukomere bwinshi, ishobora kwihanganira igitutu n'ingaruka zikomeye, kandi ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gukora ibice binini bya mekanike nk'ibikoresho by'imashini n'ibikoresho byo gukanda. Nyuma yo gushyushya neza, icyuma cy'imiterere ya karuboni cyiza gishobora kugira imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana n'ubukomere. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice bya mekanike binoze nk'ibikoresho n'imigozi, itanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry'inganda zikora imashini.

Muri iki gihe, Arabiya Sawudite irimo guteza imbere ibikorwa bitandukanye by’inganda, inganda zikiri kuzamuka n’inganda zigezweho zirimo kwiyongera cyane, kandi icyifuzo cy’ibyuma bigezweho nk’ibyuma byihariye n’ibyuma bivanze kirimo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ubukungu bwa Arabiya Sawudite, isoko ry’ibyuma rizazana amahirwe menshi n’imbogamizi.