Amakuru - Steel H Beam: Impuguke mu bwubatsi bugezweho mu by'ubwubatsi

Icyuma cya karuboni H Beam yitiriwe igice cyayo gisa n'inyuguti y'icyongereza "H", izwi kandi nka "steel beam" cyangwa "wide flange i-beam". Ugereranyije n'i-beams gakondo, "flanges" zaUmuringa wa H ushyushye Zibangikanye imbere n'inyuma, kandi impera z'urukiramende ziri ku mfuruka z'iburyo. Zifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike kandi zifite umwanya ukomeye mu nzego nyinshi nko mu bwubatsi no mu nganda zikora imashini. Ese?

Ingano n'ibipimo byaIcyuma cya H Beam zikungahaye kandi zitandukanye. Uburebure busanzwe buri hagati ya mm 100 na mm 900, ubugari buri hagati ya mm 100 na mm 300, kandi ubunini buratandukana bitewe n'ubwoko butandukanye. Fata isanzwe ikoreshwa nto n'iciriritseIcyuma cya H BeamUrugero. Urugero,Umurabyo wa H 100x100×6×8 ihagarariye uburebure bwa mm 100, ubugari bwa mm 100, ubugari bw'urushundura bwa mm 6, n'ubugari bwa mm 8. Icyuma kinini gifite ishusho ya h nka h900×300×16×28, ifite uburebure bwa mm 900 n'ubugari bwa mm 300, ikwiriye inyubako nini. Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko nka "high-frequency welded"Icyuma cya H Beam, ishobora guhindurwa no gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ubuhanga.Ese?

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho,Icyuma cya H Beam ifite amahitamo menshi y'ibikoresho. Ibyuma bisanzwe byubatswe muri karuboni nka q235 bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bifite ubwisanzure bwiza kandi bikomeye, kandi bikwiranye n'inyubako rusange n'inganda zikora imashini. Ibyuma bike byubatswe muri aloyide nini nka q345, hamwe n'ibintu bivangavanze, ntibituma bikomera gusa ahubwo binagira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no gukora neza mu bushyuhe buke. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu mishinga ifite ibisabwa mu mikorere myiza, nko mu biraro n'inyubako ndende.Icyuma cya H Beam, nk'izikozwe muri 304 na 316, zikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zifite ibisabwa cyane ku bidukikije, nko gukora imiti ikoreshwa mu buhanga mu gutunganya ibiribwa, bitewe nuko zirwanya ingese neza.Ese?

Umurabyo wa H ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha. Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi, ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kubaka inganda z'inganda, inyubako ndende z'ibiro n'ibiraro. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inkingi n'imitako itwara imizigo. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera no kunama, yongera neza ubusugire bw'inyubako. Mu nganda zikora imashini,Umurabyo wa H ikoreshwa mu gukora inkingi z'ibikoresho binini bya mekanike kandi ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi n'imbaraga z'impanuka. Mu kubaka amato,Umurabyo wa H ishobora gukoreshwa mu kubaka inkingi y'ubwato, igakomeza gukomera no kugira umutekano. Mu rwego rw'ingufu, ibikoresho nk'iminara y'ingufu z'umuyaga n'ibikoresho byo gucukura peteroli nabyo bishingiye ku ikoreshwa ryaUmurabyo wa H 100x100, itanga ubufasha bwizewe kuri ibi bikorwa.Ese?

Kubera ingano zayo zitandukanye, ibikoresho byinshi hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha,Umurabyo wa H 100x100 Byabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane mu bwubatsi bwa none bw'ubwubatsi. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, bizagira uruhare runini mu nzego nyinshi. Ese?Ese?