Ingufu nyinshi: Ingufu za plate ya karuboni ni nini, zishobora kwihanganira umutwaro munini, bityo zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda ziremereye;

Uburemere ntarengwa bwa plake y'icyuma
Bitewe n'ubucucike bwinshi bw'ibyuma n'uburemere bwabyo, ibinyabiziga bikwiye n'uburyo bwo kubipakira bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ibyuma bizatwarwa n'amakamyo aremereye. Ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu n'ibindi bikoresho bigomba kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano w'igihugu, kandi hagomba kuboneka ibyemezo by'ubwishingizi bw'ubwikorezi.
2. Ibisabwa mu gupakira
Ku byuma bipfunyika ni ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe cyo gupfunyika, ubuso bw'icyuma bugomba gusuzumwa neza kugira ngo hamenyekane ko nta cyangiritse cyane cyangiritse. Iyo hari icyangiritse, kigomba gusanwa no gukomezwa. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza n'isura y'igicuruzwa muri rusange, ni byiza gukoresha ibipfunyika by'icyuma byabigize umwuga mu gupfunyika kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no guhumeka biterwa no gutwara.
3. Guhitamo inzira
Guhitamo inzira ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Mu gutwara ibyuma, ugomba guhitamo inzira ifite umutekano, ituje kandi yoroshye uko bishoboka kose. Ugomba kugerageza uko ushoboye kose kwirinda ibice by'umuhanda biteje akaga nko ku nkengero z'umuhanda n'imihanda yo mu misozi kugira ngo wirinde gutakaza ubuyobozi bw'ikamyo no kugonga imizigo no kwangiza imizigo bikomeye.
4. Teganya igihe mu buryo bukwiye
Mu gutwara ibyuma, igihe kigomba gutegurwa neza kandi kigahabwa umwanya uhagije wo guhangana n'ibibazo bitandukanye bishobora kuvuka. Igihe cyose bishoboka, gutwara abantu bigomba gukorwa mu bihe bitari iby'umuvuduko kugira ngo ubwikorezi burusheho kugenda neza kandi bigabanye umuvuduko w'imodoka.
5. Itondere umutekano n'umutekano
Mu gutwara ibyuma, hagomba kwitabwaho ibijyanye n'umutekano, nko gukoresha imikandara y'imodoka, kugenzura imiterere y'imodoka ku gihe, kubungabunga imiterere y'umuhanda, no gutanga umuburo ku gihe ku bice by'umuhanda biteje akaga.
Muri make, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gutwara ibyuma. Hagomba kwitabwaho mu buryo burambuye uhereye ku buremere bw'ibyuma, ibisabwa mu gupakira, guhitamo inzira, igihe, garanti y'umutekano n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo umutekano w'imizigo n'ubwikorezi birusheho kuba byiza mu gihe cyo gutwara. Imiterere myiza cyane.