Umuyoboro w'icyuma gitemba cya police cy'ubukorikori n'umucuruzi w'umuzingo w'ubukorikori wa Royal Group 316 316l

Umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese wa Royal Group 316 316l wometseho icyuma kitagira umugese

Ishusho y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma Kidafunze w'Itsinda rya Royal Group 316 316l Welded Polish Stainless Steel

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaimiyoboro y'icyuma kitagira umwanda, hamwe n'ikoreshwa ritandukanye, ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki bitandukanye, n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Umurambararo w'inyuma w'umuyoboro w'icyuma ukorwa ubu ni 0.1-4500mm, naho ubugari bw'urukuta ni 0.01-250mm.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidafunze ni icyuma gifite uburebure burambuye kandi kizungurutse, gikoreshwa cyane mu bikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti, ubuvuzi, ibiribwa, inganda zoroheje, ibikoresho bya mekanike n'indi miyoboro y'inganda n'ibice by'imiterere ya mekanike. Byongeye kandi, iyo imbaraga zo kugonda n'iz'ingufu ari zimwe, uburemere buragabanuka, bityo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice bya mekanike n'inyubako z'ubuhanga. Bukunze gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoni.
Imiterere y'imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga: ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubuso buri munsi ya 1000M; kurinda kwangirika; kurambura; ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imiti; ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'icyuma cya alkali na aside; gukomera gukomeye; ubushobozi bwo gukumira inkongi z'umuriro.

Igenzura:SGS, TUV, BV, Igenzura ry'uruganda

Ibisanzwe:AISI,ASTM,DIN,JIS,BS,NB

Nimero y'icyitegererezo:201,202,204,309,310,310S,321,408,409,410,416,310,314,430,440

Aloyi cyangwa Oya:Idakoresha Aloyi

Ingano y'inyuma:100mm

Serivisi yo gutunganya:Gukata no gukora, Gutunganya ubuso, Gusiga hejuru, Gukubita, Kugenzura ubuziranenge

Imiterere y'Igice:Izunguruka

Kurangiza ubuso:BA / 2B / OYA.1 / OYA.3 / OYA.4 / 8K / HL / 2D / 1D

Isaha yo gutanga:Iminsi 3-15 (hakurikijwe toni nyazo)

Amakuru y'icyambu:Icyambu cya Tianjin, icyambu cya Shanghai, icyambu cya Qingdao, n'ibindi.

Amategeko yo kwishyura:L/CT/T (30% DEPOSIT) Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp Imeri

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga ni umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga ukozwe mu cyuma kidashonga, icyuma kidashonga kirimo nibura chromium 10.5%. Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo ubwubatsi, ibice by'imodoka, amazi n'ibikoresho by'inganda. Dore bimwe mu bisobanuro birambuye ku miyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga:

1. Ingano: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze iboneka mu bunini butandukanye, kuva ku miyoboro mito y'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga kugeza ku miyoboro minini y'ubwubatsi bw'inyubako.

2. Ingano: Hari ingero zitandukanye z'imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga, nka 304 cyangwa 316, bizagira ingaruka ku miterere yayo n'imikorere yayo.

3. Imiterere: Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese ishobora kuba uruziga, kare cyangwa uruziga rw'impande, bitewe n'uko ikoreshwa.

4. Ubunini bw'urukuta: Ubunini bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'umurambararo wawo n'uburyo ugenewe gukoreshwa. Inkuta nini zikoreshwa mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, mu gihe inkuta nto zikoreshwa mu gukoresha umuvuduko muto.

5. Kurangiza: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga ishobora kurangizwa hakoreshejwe gusiga, gukurura, gusiga n'ubundi buryo kugira ngo haboneke imiterere myiza y'ubuso no kurwanya ingese.

6. Gusudira: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha imyanda ishobora gusudira hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo gusudira TIG, gusudira MIG no gusudira hakoreshejwe laser.

7. Amabwiriza: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha ifumbire igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa, nka ASTM cyangwa EN, kugira ngo irebe ko ari myiza kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.

Izina ry'igicuruzwa	Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidasembuye
Igisanzwe	AISI ASTM DIN, EN, GB, JIS
Ingano y'icyuma	Urukurikirane rwa 200: 201.202 Urukurikirane rwa 300: 301,304,304L,316,316L,316Ti,317L,321,309s,310s Urukurikirane rwa 400: 409L, 410, 410s, 420j1, 420j2, 430, 444, 441, 436 Ibyuma bibiri: 904L, 2205, 2507, 2101, 2520, 2304
Ingano y'inyuma	6-2500mm (uko bikenewe)
Ubunini	0.3mm-150mm (uko bikenewe)
Uburebure	2000mm/2500mm/3000mm/6000mm/12000mm (uko bisabwa)
Tekiniki	Nta muvuduko
Ubuso	No.1 No.4 HL 2B BA 6K Indorerwamo ya 8K
Ukwihanganirana	± 1%
Amabwiriza y'Ibiciro	FOB, CFR, CIF
Gutanga fagitire	bitewe n'uburemere nyabwo
Urugero	Urugero ku buntu

Porogaramu nyamukuru

Imiyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umushongi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zirimo peteroli, imiti, ubuvuzi, ibiribwa, inganda n'izindi. Ingufu zayo zo kurwanya ingese n'ubudahangarwa bwayo bituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo gutwara ibintu bivanze, imyuka n'ibintu bikomeye. Ibyiza by'imiyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umushongi birimo kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukomera cyane, koroshya gusukurwa, no kugaragara neza. Ibi bituma imiyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umushongi ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi, cyane cyane mu bihe bikenewe isuku no kurwanya ingese.

Icyitonderwa:
1. Gutanga ingero ku buntu, 100% by'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha, Gushyigikira uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwishyura;
2. Ibindi byose bipimo by'imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni kizengurutse biraboneka hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye (OEM & ODM)! Igiciro cy'uruganda uzabona muri ROYAL GROUP.

Imiterere y'imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga

Ibikubiye mu binyabutabire %
Icyiciro	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Ni	Cr	Mo
201	≤0 .15	≤0 .75	5. 5-7. 5	≤0.06	≤ 0.03	3.5 -5.5	16 .0 -18.0	-
202	≤0 .15	≤l.0	7.5-10.0	≤0.06	≤ 0.03	4.0-6.0	17.0-19.0	-
301	≤0 .15	≤l.0	≤2.0	≤0.045	≤ 0.03	6.0-8.0	16.0-18.0	-
302	≤0 .15	≤1.0	≤2.0	≤0.035	≤ 0.03	8.0-10.0	17.0-19.0	-
304	≤0 .0.08	≤1.0	≤2.0	≤0.045	≤ 0.03	8.0-10.5	18.0-20.0	-
304L	≤0.03	≤1.0	≤2.0	≤0.035	≤ 0.03	9.0-13.0	18.0-20.0	-
309S	≤0.08	≤1.0	≤2.0	≤0.045	≤ 0.03	12.0-15.0	22.0-24.0	-
310S	≤0.08	≤1.5	≤2.0	≤0.035	≤ 0.03	19.0-22.0	24.0-26.0
316	≤0.08	≤1.0	≤2.0	≤0.045	≤ 0.03	10.0-14.0	16.0-18.0	2.0-3.0
316L	≤0 .03	≤1.0	≤2.0	≤0.045	≤ 0.03	12.0 - 15.0	16 .0 -1 8.0	2.0 -3.0
321	≤ 0 .08	≤1.0	≤2.0	≤0.035	≤ 0.03	9.0 - 13.0	17.0 -1 9.0	-
630	≤ 0 .07	≤1.0	≤1.0	≤0.035	≤ 0.03	3.0-5.0	15.5-17.5	-
631	≤0.09	≤1.0	≤1.0	≤0.030	≤0.035	6.50-7.75	16.0-18.0	-
904L	≤ 2 .0	≤0.045	≤1.0	≤0.035	-	23.0·28.0	19.0-23.0	4.0-5.0
2205	≤0.03	≤1.0	≤2.0	≤0.030	≤0.02	4.5-6.5	22.0-23.0	3.0-3.5
2507	≤0.03	≤0.8	≤1.2	≤0.035	≤0.02	6.0-8.0	24.0-26.0	3.0-5.0
2520	≤0.08	≤1.5	≤2.0	≤0.045	≤ 0.03	0.19 -0. 22	0. 24 -0 . 26	-
410	≤0.15	≤1.0	≤1.0	≤0.035	≤ 0.03	-	11.5-13.5	-
430	≤0.1 2	≤0.75	≤1.0	≤ 0.040	≤ 0.03	≤0.60	16.0 -18.0

S Itagira IfuUmuyoboro w'icyuma Sishusho Ficyayi

Binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutunganya icyuma gikonjesha no kugitunganya nyuma yo kugitunganya, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidafunze nezaakabaris zishobora kugira ubwoko butandukanye.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga bufite NO.1, 2B, No. 4, HL, No. 6, No. 8, BA, TR ikomeye, Rerolled bright 2H, polished bright n'ibindi birangira ku buso, nibindi.

NO.1: Ubuso bw'icyuma kitagira umugese NO.1 butunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukurura bushyushye kandi bufite imiterere y'ubuso bugoye. Mu gihe cyo gukora, icyuma kitagira umugese kirashyuha kikanyuzwa mu ruganda rushyushye kugira ngo gikore ubuso bugoye. Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ubuso bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu bintu bimwe na bimwe bidasaba ubuso bwinshi, nk'ibikoresho by'inganda, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, nibindi. Imiterere yabwo irimo ubuso bugoye kandi burwanya ingese neza. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi ririmo gukora ibikoresho by'inganda, inyubako, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi.

2B: Ubuso bwa 2B butandukanye n'ubuso bwa 2D kuko bukozwe neza hakoreshejwe agakoresho koroshye, bityo bukaba bwiza kurusha ubuso bwa 2D. Ubukana bw'ubuso bw'ubushyuhe Igipimo cya Ra gipimirwa n'igikoresho ni 0.1 ~ 0.5μm, ari nabwo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya. Ubu bwoko bw'ubuso bw'icyuma kitagira umugese ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane, bukwiriye imirimo rusange, bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda za shimi, impapuro, peteroli, ubuvuzi n'izindi nganda, kandi bushobora no gukoreshwa nk'urukuta rw'imyenda y'inyubako.

Irangi rikomeye rya TR: Ibyuma bitagira umushongi bya TR nabyo byitwa icyuma gikomeye. Ibyiciro byabyo by'icyuma ni 304 na 301, bikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi n'ubukomere, nk'imodoka za gari ya moshi, imikandara yo gutwara ibintu, amasoko na gasket. Ihame ni ugukoresha imiterere y'icyuma gitagira umushongi cya austenitic kugira ngo wongere imbaraga n'ubukomere bw'icyuma hakoreshejwe uburyo bukonje nko kuzunguruka. Ibikoresho bikomeye bikoresha igice gito kugeza ku icumi ku ijana by'izunguruka ryoroheje kugira ngo bisimbuze ubugari bworoheje bw'ubuso bw'ibanze bwa 2B, kandi nta gufunga bikorwa nyuma yo kuzunguruka. Kubwibyo, ubuso bukomeye bwa TR bw'ibikoresho bikomeye ni ubuso buzunguruka bukonje.

Irabagirana mu buryo bwa 2H: Nyuma yo kuyizunguruka, umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugozi uzatunganywa ukoresheje uburyo bwa "acnealing". Umuyoboro ushobora gukonjeshwa vuba n'umurongo ukomeza gukurura. Umuvuduko w'umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugozi uri ku murongo ni hafi metero 60 ~ 80m / min. Nyuma y'iyi ntambwe, ubuso buzaba bumeze nk'ubwa 2H.

No.4: Ubuso bwa No.4 ni ubuso bwiza busesuye kandi burusha ubuso bwa No.3. Buboneka no gusiga umuyoboro w'icyuma gikonje gikonjesha gifite ubuso bwa 2 D cyangwa 2 B nk'ishingiro hanyuma ugasiga ukoresheje umukandara usanzwe ufite ingano ya 150-180# Ubuso bukozwe mu mashini. Uburemere bw'ubuso bwa Ra bupimwe n'igikoresho ni 0.2 ~ 1.5μm. Ubuso bwa No.4 bukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya resitora n'ibikoni, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, imitako y'inyubako, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi.

HL: Ubuso bwa HL bukunze kwitwa impera y'umusatsi. Igipimo cya JIS cyo mu Buyapani kivuga ko umukandara wo mu bwoko bwa 150-240# ukoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ku buso busanzwe bumeze nk'ubusatsi buboneka. Mu gipimo cya GB3280 cyo mu Bushinwa, amabwiriza ntasobanutse neza. Impera y'umusatsi wa HL ikoreshwa cyane mu gushariza inyubako nko mu byuma bitanga umusatsi, mu byuma bitanga umusatsi, no mu byuma bitanga umusatsi.

No.6: Ubuso bwa No. 6 bushingiye ku buso bwa No. 4 kandi burushaho gusigwa hakoreshejwe uburoso bwa Tampico cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusimbuza bifite ingano ya W63 yagenwe n'ibipimo bya GB2477. Ubu buso bufite ubwiza bw'icyuma kandi bufite ubushobozi bworoshye. Ishusho ni nto kandi ntigaragaza ishusho. Kubera ubu bwiza, bukwiriye cyane gukora inkuta z'amarido y'inyubako n'imitako y'inyubako, kandi bukoreshwa cyane nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni.

BA: BA ni ubuso buboneka hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi nyuma yo gukonja. Ubushyuhe bwinshi ni ugushyira mu kirere gikingira gikingira ko ubuso budakonja kugira ngo bugumane ubwiza bw'ubuso bukonja, hanyuma ugakoresha agakoresho ko koroshya neza kugira ngo urumuri rurusheho kuba rwiza. Ubu buso buri hafi y'indorerwamo, kandi ubukana bw'ubuso bwa Ra bupimwe n'igikoresho ni 0.05-0.1μm. Ubuso bwa BA bufite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha kandi bushobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibice by'imodoka n'imitako.

No.8: No.8 ni ubuso bukozwe mu ndorerwamo bufite ubushobozi bwo kugarura urumuri rwinshi budafite uduce duto two gukaraba. Inganda zitunganya ibyuma bitagira umugozi nazo ziyita plaque za 8K. Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya BA bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo kurangiza indorerwamo binyuze mu gusya no gusiga irangi gusa. Nyuma yo kurangiza indorerwamo, ubuso buba bukozwe mu buryo bw'ubugeni, bityo bukoreshwa cyane mu mitako y'irembo ry'inyubako no mu mitako y'imbere.

Inzira yaPivugurura

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukora: icyuma kizengurutse → kongera gusuzuma → gukuramo → gusibanganya → hagati → gushyushya → gutobora → gusiga → umutwe ugororotse → kugenzura no gusya → gukonjesha (gushushanya ukonje) → gukuramo amavuta → gutunganya ubushyuhe → kugorora → gukata imiyoboro (bidahinduka kugeza ku burebure) ) → gusiga/gushyiramo umwuka → igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa ryarangiye (umuyoboro w’amazi, ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic, umuvuduko w’amazi) → gupakira no kubika.

1. Gukata icyuma kizunguruka: Nyuma yo kwakira icyuma kizunguruka mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho fatizo, banza ubare uburebure bw'icyuma kizunguruka ukurikije ibisabwa mu gikorwa, hanyuma ushushanye umurongo ku cyuma kizunguruka. Ibyuma bishyirwa hamwe hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyuma, imibare y'ubushyuhe, imibare y'umusaruro n'ibipimo, kandi impera z'aho bitandukaniye n'amabara atandukanye.

2. Gushyira hagati: Mu gihe ushyira hagati imashini icukura, banza ushake aho hagati mu gice cy'icyuma kizengurutse, utobore umwobo w'icyitegererezo, hanyuma uwushyire uhagaze ku meza y'imashini icukura kugira ngo ushyire hagati. Uduti tw'uruziga nyuma yo gushyira hagati dushyirwa hamwe hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyuma, umubare w'ubushyuhe, ibisobanuro n'umubare w'umusaruro.

3. Gukata: gukata bikorwa nyuma yo gusuzuma ibikoresho byinjira. Gukata birimo gukata imashini no gukata imashini. Gukata imashini bikorwa ku mashini hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyitunganya hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyikata hakoreshejwe icyuma kimwe n'igice cyo hejuru, naho gukata imashini ni ugushyira icyuma kizengurutse ku gikoresho cy'imashini. Gukata imashini.

4. Igenzura ry'ubuso: Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gihanaguwe rirakorwa, kandi inenge ziriho zigashyirwa ahagaragara, kandi abakozi bagisya bazagisya kugeza igihe cyujuje ibisabwa. Uduti tw'uruziga twatsinze igenzura turundanywa ukwatwo hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyuma, umubare w'ubushyuhe, ibisobanuro n'umubare w'umusaruro.

5. Gushyushya icyuma kizunguruka: Ibikoresho bishyushya icyuma kizunguruka birimo itanura ry’umuriro ushyushye rikoresha gazi n’itanura ry’ubwoko bwa gaze. Itanura ry’umutima rikoresha gazi rikoreshwa mu gushyushya mu byiciro binini, naho itanura ry’ubwoko bwa gaze rikoreshwa mu gushyushya mu byiciro bito. Iyo winjira mu itanura, utubari tw’uruziga tw’ubwoko butandukanye bw’icyuma, imibare y’ubushyuhe n’ibipimo byaryo bitandukanyijwe n’icyuma cyo hanze gishaje. Iyo utubari tw’uruziga dushyushye, utubari dukoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo duhindukize utubari kugira ngo utubari tw’uruziga dushyushye neza.

6. Gutobora bishyushye: koresha icyuma cyo gutobora n'icyuma gikonjesha umwuka. Dukurikije amabwiriza y'icyuma kizunguruka gifite imyobo, hatoranywa ibyuma biyobora n'udupira twa molybdenum, hanyuma icyuma gishyushye gitobora hakoreshejwe icyuma gitobora, kandi imiyoboro y'imyanda itobora igashyirwa muri pisine mu buryo butunguranye kugira ngo ikonje neza.

7. Igenzura n'isya: Genzura ko ubuso bw'imbere n'inyuma bw'umuyoboro w'imyanda buroroshye kandi bunoze, kandi ko nta ruhu rw'indabyo, imiyoboro, ahantu hahurira, imyobo miremire, ibimenyetso bikomeye by'imigozi, icyuma cy'umunara, fritters, imitwe ya Baotou n'imihoro. Ubusembwa bw'umuyoboro w'imyanda bushobora gukurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusya bwo mu gace. Imiyoboro y'imyanda yatsinze igenzura cyangwa iyatsinze igenzura nyuma yo gusana no gusya ifite ubusembwa buto igomba guhuzwa n'ibikoresho byo mu iduka hakurikijwe ibisabwa, kandi igashyirwa hamwe hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyuma, inomero y'itanura, ibisobanuro n'umubare w'umusaruro w'umuyoboro w'imyanda.

8. Kugorora: Imiyoboro y'imyanda yinjira mu igorora iba ipakiye mu mifuka. Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'imyanda yinjira iragoramye kandi igomba kugorora. Ibikoresho byo kugorora ni imashini igorora ihagaze, imashini igorora ihagaze hamwe n'icyuma gikanda gihagaze (gikoreshwa mu kugorora mbere yo kugorora iyo umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite imiterere minini). Kugira ngo wirinde ko umuyoboro w'icyuma usimbuka mu gihe cyo kugorora, hakoreshwa agakoresho ka nylon kugira ngo umuyoboro w'icyuma ugabanuke.

9. Gukata imiyoboro: Dukurikije gahunda yo kuyitunganya, umuyoboro w'imyanda ugororotse ugomba gucibwa umutwe n'umurizo, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa ni imashini isya ibiziga.

10. Guteka: Umuyoboro w'icyuma ugororotse ugomba guterwamo ibinure kugira ngo ukureho ingano ya okiside n'imyanda iri hejuru y'umuyoboro w'imyanda. Umuyoboro w'icyuma utekerwa mu icupa ry'imyanda, maze umuyoboro w'icyuma ukazamurwa buhoro buhoro mu kigega cy'imyanda kugira ngo utekerwemo ibinure binyuze mu gutwara.

11. Gusya, kugenzura endoskopi no gusiga imbere: imiyoboro y'icyuma yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gusya yinjira mu nzira yo gusya inyuma, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikozwe mu buryo bwa endoskopi igenzurwa, kandi ibicuruzwa cyangwa inzira zitujuje ibisabwa bigomba gusigwa imbere.

12. Uburyo bwo gushushanya ibintu bikonje/gukonjesha

Gutembagara mu buryo bukonje: Umuyoboro w'icyuma utembagara mu buryo bukonje, kandi ingano n'uburebure by'umuyoboro w'icyuma bihinduka bitewe n'ubukonje bukomeza.

Igishushanyo gikonje: Umuyoboro w'icyuma urashyuha kandi ugashyirwa ku rukuta hakoreshejwe imashini ikora ikanakonjesha idashyushye kugira ngo ihindure ingano n'uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma. Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukonje urimo ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi utunganye neza. Ingorane ni uko imbaraga zisigaye ari nini, kandi imiyoboro minini ikonje ikoreshwa kenshi, kandi umuvuduko wo gukora ibicuruzwa uragabanuka. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gushushanya bukonje burimo:

① Umutwe wo gusudira: Mbere yo gushushanya ahantu hakonje, impera imwe y'umuyoboro w'icyuma igomba kuba iyobowe (umuyoboro muto w'icyuma) cyangwa umutwe wo gusudira (umuyoboro munini w'icyuma) kugira ngo bitegure igikorwa cyo gushushanya, kandi umuyoboro muto w'icyuma ugomba gushyushywa hanyuma ugashyirwa ku murongo.

② Gusiga amavuta no guteka: Mbere yo gukurura umuyoboro w'icyuma nyuma y'umutwe (umutwe wo gusudira), umwobo w'imbere n'inyuma by'umuyoboro w'icyuma bigomba gusigwa amavuta, kandi umuyoboro w'icyuma usizwe amavuta ugomba kumanurwa mbere yo gukurura.

③ Gushushanya ukonje: Umuyoboro w'icyuma umaze kuma, amavuta y'umushongi yinjira mu gushushanya ukonje, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gushushanya ukonje ni imashini ikora ubukonje n'imashini ikora ubukonje ya hydraulic.

13. Gukuraho amavuta: Intego yo gukuraho amavuta ni ugukuraho amavuta azunguruka afatanye n'urukuta rw'imbere n'inyuma rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma nyuma yo kuyasukura, kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduza ubuso bw'icyuma mu gihe cyo gukurura no gukumira kwiyongera kwa karuboni.

14. Gutunganya ubushyuhe: Gutunganya ubushyuhe bigarura imiterere y'ibikoresho binyuze mu kongera gukoresha imashini kandi bigabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'icyuma. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubushyuhe ni itanura rikoreshwa mu gutunganya ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe gazi karemano.

15. Gutunganya ibikoresho byarangiye: Imiyoboro y'icyuma imaze gukatwa ishyirwa mu buryo bwo gutunganya kugira ngo ihindure ubuso, kugira ngo habeho agace gakingira okiside ku buso bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma kandi kongere imikorere myiza y'imiyoboro y'icyuma.

16. Igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa rirangiye: Inzira nyamukuru yo kugenzura no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa birangiye ni igenzura rya metero → isuzuma rya eddy → isuzuma rya super probe → umuvuduko w’amazi → umuvuduko w’umwuka. Igenzura ry’ubuso rigamije ahanini kugenzura n’intoki niba hari inenge ku buso bw’umuyoboro w’icyuma, niba uburebure bw’umuyoboro w’icyuma n’ingano y’urukuta rwo hanze byemewe; isuzuma rya eddy rikoresha cyane cyane icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bwa eddy kugira ngo kirebe niba hari icyuho mu muyoboro w’icyuma; isuzuma rya super-detection rikoresha cyane cyane icyuma gipima ubushyuhe cya ultrasonic kugira ngo kirebe niba umuyoboro w’icyuma wacitse imbere cyangwa inyuma; umuvuduko w’amazi, umuvuduko w’umwuka ni ugukoresha imashini ya hydraulic n’imashini ipima ubushyuhe bw’umwuka kugira ngo kimenye niba umuyoboro w’icyuma usohoka amazi cyangwa umwuka, kugira ngo kimenye neza ko umuyoboro w’icyuma umeze neza.

17. Gupakira no kubika: Imiyoboro y'icyuma yarangije igenzura yinjira mu gice cyo gupakiramo ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupakira birimo imigozi y'imyobo, imifuka ya pulasitiki, igitambaro cy'uruhu rw'inzoka, imbaho z'ibiti, imikandara y'icyuma kidashonga, nibindi. Igice cyo hanze cy'impande zombi z'umuyoboro w'icyuma gipfunyitse gitwikiriwe n'imbaho nto z'ibiti, kandi igice cyo hanze gihambirwa n'imikandara y'icyuma kidashonga kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoboro y'icyuma ihura mu gihe cyo kuyitwara kandi igatera impanuka. Imiyoboro y'icyuma ipfunyitse yinjira mu gice cyo gupakiramo ibicuruzwa byarangiye.