Imiterere y'icyuma cya American Standard ASTM A992 cy'ubukorikori ku nganda n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho Umukozi n'umutanga serivisi

Imiterere y'icyuma cya American Standard ASTM A992 cy'inganda n'ububiko

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Truss Structure ni icyuma cyakozwe mbere kigizwe n'ibice by'impandeshatu, cyakozwe kugira ngo gitange imbaraga nyinshi, ubukomezi n'ubunini ku nyubako z'inganda, iz'ubucuruzi n'iz'ububiko.

Ibisanzwe:ASTM (Amerika), NOM (Megizike)

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubuso:Gushyushya mu mazi ashyushye (≥85μm), Irangi rirwanya ingese (isanzwe ya ASTM B117)

Ibikoresho:ASTM A992

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Imyaka 15-25 (mu turere dushyuha)

Icyemezo:Isuzuma rya SGS/BV

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp Imeri

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Porogaramu

Imiterere y'Urufunguzo rw'Icyuma mu Nyubako Ishusho y'urufunguzo rw'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'imiterere aho ibice by'icyuma bihuzwa hamwe mu buryo bw'ibice by'impandeshatu mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo hakorwe ishusho ikomeye ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyigikira imitwaro ikoreshwa. Imiterere y'urufunguzo yongera imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa hamwe n'ibikoresho bike kandi ikwiriye umwanya muremure n'icyumba gifunguye.

Ibiranga Byiza
Igipimo cy'imbaraga nyinshi ku buremere -- Imiterere y'imizigo y'impandeshatu ituma ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara imizigo bufite icyuma gito.
Ubugari busobanutse - Butwikira ahantu hanini hatari inkingi z'imbere.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibintu byinshi - Ni cyiza ku bubiko, mu matsinda, mu nganda zikora ndetse no mu nzu z'imikino n'amazu yo gukiniramo.
Gutegura no Guteranya Byihuse - Ibice by'icyuma bicibwa mbere bigakorwa hanze y'aho biherereye hanyuma bigahambirwa vuba aho biherereye.
Kuramba - Iyo hakoreshejwe uburyo buhagije bwo kurinda ingese (gusiga ibyuma, gusiga amarangi, cyangwa gusiga), inyubako y'icyuma izakomeza gukoreshwa mu myaka myinshi.

Ibice
Igitereko cyo hejuru: Igice cyo hejuru gihagaze cyangwa gihanamye cy'urukuta
Ijwi ryo hasi: Igice cyo hasi kigororotse kiri mu muvuduko
Abanyamuryango ba interineti: Ibintu by'impandeshatu n'ibigororotse bigize igice cy'impandeshatu
Imiyoboro: Imigozi ihambiriye cyangwa ihambiriye ihuza abanyamuryango
Gufata inkingi (Uburyo bwo guhitamo): Gukomera cyane ku ruhande rw'inyuma kugira ngo amaguru maremare akomere

ikoreshwa ry'imiterere y'icyuma - itsinda ry'icyuma cy'ubwami (1)

ikoreshwa ry'imiterere y'icyuma - itsinda ry'icyuma cy'ubwami (4)

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'ibanze byo kubaka uruganda

1. Inyubako nyamukuru itwara imizigo (ishobora guhuzwa n'ibisabwa mu mihindagurikire y'isi yo mu turere dushyuha)

Ibikoresho	ASTM A572 Icyiciro cya 42 / 50 / 55 / 60 (Abanyamuryango b'ingenzi), ASTM A500 / A1085 (Abanyamuryango bo kuri interineti/ab'inyongera)
Intera y'Ubugari	metero 10–60 (33–197 ft), ishobora guhindurwa uko imeze
Uburebure bwa Eve	metero 4–15 (futi 13–50), hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu mushinga
Igisenge cy'inzu	5°–30°, ishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe mu gusohora amazi
Ibice by'ingenzi	Chord yo hejuru (icyuma gifite uburebure bwa metero), Chord yo hasi (icyuma gifite uburebure bwa metero), Ibice bya interineti (umuyoboro wa kare/urukiramende, icyuma cy'inguni), Ibihuza (bifunze/bisutswe), Purlins & Girts (ishusho ya C/Z)
Imirimo y'ingenzi	- Inkunga nini kandi isobanutse neza
	- Igipimo cyo hejuru cy'imbaraga ugereranyije n'uburemere
	- Gutegura no guteranya byihuse
	- Gukomera no gukomera kw'inyubako
	- Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje cy'inyubako imwe/inini n'iy'amagorofa menshi
Porogaramu zisanzwe muri Amerika yo Hagati	- Inganda: inganda, amaduka, ububiko
	- Ubuhinzi: ububiko, ibigega, ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi
	- Ubucuruzi: amaduka manini, ibigo by'itumanaho, inzu z'imurikagurisha
	- Ibyihariye: ibyumba by'imikino, indege za hangar, ibikorwa rusange

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku miterere y'icyuma - itsinda ry'icyuma cy'ubwami (2)

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone ibisobanuro birambuye

Gutunganya Imiterere y'Icyuma

Itsinda ry'ibwami ritunganya imiterere y'ibyuma

Uburyo bwo Gutunganya	Imashini zitunganya	Gutunganya
Gukata	Imashini zo gukata plasma/umuriro za CNC, imashini zo gukata	Gukata umuriro wa plasma ku masahani y'icyuma/ibice, gukata amasahani y'icyuma yoroshye, hamwe n'uburyo bungana biragenzurwa.
Gukora	Imashini ikonjesha, feri yo gukanda, imashini izunguruka	Gupfunyika mu buryo bukonje (kuri c/z purlins), gupfunyika (kuri gukata imiyoboro/inkombe), gupfunyika (kuri bars zo gushyigikira uruziga)
Gusudira	Imashini isudira arc iri mu mazi, imashini isudira arc n'intoki, imashini isudira CO₂ ikingira gaze	Gusudira imigozi y'amazi (inkingi z'Abaholandi / imigozi ya H), gusudira imigozi (ibipande bya gusset), gusudira ikoresheje gaze ya CO² (ibintu bito bifatanye n'inkuta)
Gukora imyobo	Imashini icukura ya CNC, imashini icukura	CNC Iborera (imyobo y'amaboliti mu byuma bihuza/ibice), Gupfumura (imyobo mito), Ifite imyobo igenzurwa ifite umurambararo/uburyo bwo kwihanganira imyanya
Ubuvuzi	Imashini yo guturitsa/gutwika umucanga, icyuma gisya, umurongo wo gusya ushyushye	Gukuraho ingese (gutwika amasasu / guturika umucanga), gusya ibintu mu buryo bworoshye (gukuraho ubushyuhe), gutwika ibyuma bishyushye (bolt/support)
Inteko	Urubuga rwo guteranya, ibikoresho byo gupima	Ibice by'ibyari byateranijwe mbere (inkingi + inkingi + ishingiro) byarasenyuwe kugira ngo byoherezwe nyuma yo kugenzura ingano.

Isuzuma ry'imiterere y'icyuma

1. Ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu (ikizamini cyo kwangirika kw'umunyu)	2. Ikizamini cyo gufata neza	3. Ikizamini cyo kwirinda ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe
Amabwiriza ngenderwaho ya ASTM B117 (spray y'umunyu idakoresha umunyu) / ISO 11997-1 (spray y'umunyu ikoresha umunyu), ikwiriye ibidukikije birimo umunyu mwinshi ku nkombe za Amerika yo Hagati.	Ikizamini cyo gupima igishishwa hakoreshejwe ASTM D3359 (igishishwa cyo gupima igishishwa/urukuta rw'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo hamenyekane urwego rwo gupima igishishwa); ikizamini cyo gupima igishishwa hakoreshejwe ASTM D4541 (kugira ngo hapimwe imbaraga z'igishishwa hagati yo gusiga n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma).	Amabwiriza ya ASTM D2247 (ubushuhe bwa 40℃ / 95%, kugira ngo hirindwe udusebe no kwangirika kw'igitambaro mu bihe by'imvura).
4. Ikizamini cyo gusaza kwa UV	5. Ikizamini cy'ubugari bwa firime	6. Ikizamini cy'imbaraga z'ingaruka
Amabwiriza ya ASTM G154 (kugira ngo yigane ingaruka zikomeye za UV mu mashyamba y'imvura, kugira ngo hirindwe ko irangi rizimira cyangwa rigashonga).	Agakoresho k'umutsi gakoresha ASTM D7091 (igipimo cy'ubunini bwa magnetic); agakoresho k'umutsi gakoresha ASTM D1212 (kugira ngo harebwe ko uburinzi bwa corruption buhuye n'ubunini bwagenwe).	Amabwiriza ya ASTM D2794 (ingufu zo kugonga inyundo, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara/gushyiraho).

Ibyiza byacu

1. Inkunga y'Ishami ryo mu mahanga n'ururimi rw'Icyesipanyoli
Dufite ibiro byo mu mahanga bifite abakozi bavuga Icyesipanyoli kandi dushobora kuvuga indimi ebyiri n'abakiriya bacu bakomoka muri Amerika y'Epfo n'i Burayi.
Itsinda ryacu rinoza itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa ku misoro, inyandiko, n’ibisabwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo byorohereze kohereza ibicuruzwa ku gihe no kwihutisha gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.

2. Ibikoresho byiteguye gutangwa vuba
Dufite ibikoresho fatizo bihagije by’icyuma gishyushye nk’umuraba wa H, umuraba wa I n’ibice by’icyuma.
Ibi bivuze ko abakiriya babona igihe cyo kubona ibicuruzwa bashobora kwiringira vuba, ku bwihuse, kuri iyo mirimo yihutirwa.

3. Gupakira by'umwuga
Ibicuruzwa byose byuzuyemo ipaki isanzwe ikwiriye amazi yo mu mazi (ibyuma bipfunyitse, bikingira amazi, kandi birinda impande).
Ibi bizatanga icyizere kandi bitume habaho umutekano mu gutwara imizigo, nta kugenda mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu intera ndende kandi nta kwangirika kwabyo iyo bigeze ku cyambu cy’aho bijya.

4. Kohereza no Gutanga Ibikoresho mu buryo Bunoze
Dukorana n'abatwara ibicuruzwa b'igihugu kandi dushobora gutanga amabwiriza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bworoshye: FOB, CIF, DDP.
mu mazi, gari ya moshi, umuhanda, turabizeza kohereza ibicuruzwa ku gihe kandi tukabikurikirana neza.

Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso

Uburyo bwo kuvura ku buso bw'inyuma: Irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc, Irangi rya Galvanized (ubugari bw'urwego rwa galvanized rushyushye ≥85μm igihe cyo gukora gishobora kugera ku myaka 15-20), amavuta y'umukara, nibindi.

Itsinda ry'icyuma cy'ubwami cy'umukara gifite amavuta yo hejuru

Amavuta y'umukara

imiterere y'icyuma cyo hejuru gikozwe mu mabati itsinda ry'icyuma cy'ubwami_

Itara ry'amashanyarazi

Igitambaro gikungahaye kuri Epoxy Zinc

Gupakira no Gutwara

Pake:
Ibicuruzwa birinzwe neza mu gupfunyika kugira ngo ubuso n'imiterere yabyo bigume neza mu gihe cyo kubikoresha. Ibice bikunze gupfunyikwamo ibikoresho bidapfa amazi nka pulasitiki cyangwa impapuro zirinda ingese, kandi ibikoresho bito bipfunyikwamo agasanduku k'ibiti. Byongeye kandi, imigozi/ibice byose bishyirwamo ikimenyetso gisobanutse kugira ngo bibe byiza ko bipakururwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi bigashyirwamo ibikoresho by'umwuga aho bikorera.

Ubwikorezi:
Inyubako z'ibyuma zishobora koherezwa hakoreshejwe kontineri cyangwa imodoka nini bitewe n'ingano n'aho zijya. Ibintu binini cyangwa biremereye nabyo bihambirwa cyane n'imigozi y'icyuma ifite imirongo y'ibiti ku mpande zombi kugira ngo birindwe kabiri mu gihe cyo gutwara. Ibikorwa byose mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi bikorwa hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga agenga ubwikorezi, ndetse n'intera ndende no mu mahanga, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigerweho ku gihe kandi mu mutekano.

itsinda ry'ibyuma by'ubwami bipakiye imiterere y'icyuma

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1: Icyuma cya ASTM A992 ni iki?
A: ASTM A992 ifite ubushobozi bumwe n’imbaraga nke za ksi 50 n’imbaraga nke za ksi 65 z’icyuma cyo gukurura A572 gifite ubushobozi bwa 50, ariko biragoye gato kubikora kuko birimo silicon iri hejuru kandi twabonye ingorane zimwe na zimwe mu bijyanye no gusudira. Uburyo bwayo bwo gusudira butangaje, gukomera, n’imiterere imwe ya mekanike bituma iba amahitamo meza ku nyubako z’ibyuma by’ubucuruzi n’inganda.

Q2: Kuki ASTM A992 yatoranijwe mu kubaka inkingi z'imigozi?
A: Umusaruro wa ASTM A992 ugira uruhare mu gupima imbaraga hagati y’uburemere, bigatuma inkingi z’icyuma zikomera, ziramba kandi zikora neza mu byuma. Padayatty yavuze ko uburebure n’ubudahangarwa bisobanutse neza bishobora kugerwaho mu nganda, mu bubiko no mu nyubako nini.

Q3: Ni izihe porogaramu zisanzwe zikoreshwa?
A: Inganda n'amahuriro y'inganda
Ibigega n'Ibigo Bikwirakwiza Ibicuruzwa
Ibiraro by'imbuto, imigozi n'izindi nyubako z'ubuhinzi (ikiraro, ikiraro)
Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zifite uburebure bunini (Ingoro z'imikino, Ibigo by'imurikagurisha) Inyubako z'ubuhinzi zifite uburebure bunini

Q4: Uburebure n'uburebure bisanzwe ni ibihe?
A: Ushobora kwitega ko inkingi za ASTM A992 Steel zifite ubushobozi bwo gupima metero 10 - 60 (Metero 33-197) n'uburebure bw'umurambararo kuva kuri metero 4 - 15 (Metero 13-50). Ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo umushinga ukeneye.

Q5: Ese imigozi ishobora guhindurwa?
A: Yego. Inkingi n'ama-chord n'ibikoresho bya interineti bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bworoshye mu gisenge no mu buryo bwo guhagarara kugira ngo bijyane n'aho imizigo iherereye ndetse n'uburyo umuntu akunda kureba.

Q6: Ni gute wakora uburyo bwo kurinda ingese?
A: Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura nko gukoresha galvanizing ishyushye, gusiga epoxy cyangwa gusiga amarangi bukoreshwa mu kurinda igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mu kirere cy’ubushuhe cyangwa mu mazi.

Q7: Ishyirwaho gute?
A: Ibice by'inkingi bikorerwa hanze y'aho biherereye, bigashyirwa aho biherereye bigateranywa hakoreshejwe imiyoboro ihambiriye cyangwa ivanze. Amasafuriya, ibisenge/inkuta n'imigozi

Q8: Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ibyuma bya ASTM A992?
A: Imbaraga n'uburambe
Gukoresha ibikoresho bihendutse kandi bifite uburemere buke bw'icyuma
Imirongo minini isobanutse neza idafite inkingi zo imbere
Kubaka no guteranya byihuse
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu nyubako zitandukanye no mu nganda