API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Imiyoboro yo gukata amavuta – Ingufu nyinshi, Ubudahangarwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi, Ubudahangarwa n'ingese

API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Imiyoboro yo gufunga ibiziba by'amavuta - Ingufu nyinshi, Ubudahangarwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi, Ubudahangarwa n'ingese

API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Imiyoboro yo gutwikira amavuta – Ingufu nyinshi, Ubudahangarwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi, Ubudahangarwa n'ingese Ishusho yagaragaye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Igisanduku n'imiyoboro y'amavuta ya API 5CTamanota—harimo J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, na P110—bitanga imbaraga nyinshi, imbaraga zirwanya umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n'amahitamo yihariye y'icyuma kidatwarwa n'ingufu

Ibisanzwe:API 5CT

Icyiciro:J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110

Ubuso:Umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo::Imiyoboro idafite umugozi ya API 5CT | ISO 9001 yemewe | NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 ikurikiza | Irimo raporo z'igenzura ry'abandi

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp Imeri

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidakora neza Ibisobanuro birambuye by'ibicuruzwa
Amanota	J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1 / PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	4 1/2" – 20" (114.3mm – 508mm)
Ubunini bw'urukuta (Gahunda)	Ubunini busanzwe bwa SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, XXH, API
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Nta muvuduko
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera Isanzwe (PE), Ifite imigozi n'udupira (TC), Ifite imigozi (pin & agasanduku)
Intera y'uburebure	5.8m – 12.2m (ishobora guhindurwa)
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	Ingofero za plastiki / Rubber / Iz'ibiti
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, ririnda ingese, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irangi

API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Imiyoboro yo gutwikira amavuta - Imiterere ya shimi

Icyiciro	C (Karuboni)	Mn (Manganese)	P (Fosforu)	S (Sulfure)	Si (Silicone)	Cr (Chromium)	Mo (Molybdenum)	Ni (Nikeli)	Cu (Umuringa)	Ibitekerezo
J55	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 0.28	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 1.20	0.035 ntarengwa	0.035 ntarengwa	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 0.25	–	–	–	–	Amariba magufi kandi afite imbaraga nke
K55	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 0.28	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 1.20	0.035 ntarengwa	0.035 ntarengwa	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 0.25	–	–	–	–	Bisa na J55
N80	0.33 ntarengwa	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 1.40	0.035 ntarengwa	0.035 ntarengwa	0.35 ntarengwa	–	–	–	–	Ingufu ziringaniye, amariba maremare
L80	0.27–0.33	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 1.25	0.035 ntarengwa	0.035 ntarengwa	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 0.25	Ubusa	Ubusa	–	Ubusa	Hari uburyo bwo kwirinda ingese
C90	0.30–0.36	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 1.40	0.035 ntarengwa	0.035 ntarengwa	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 0.30	Ubusa	Ubusa	–	Ubusa	Amariba akomeye kandi afite umuvuduko mwinshi
P110	0.28–0.38	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 1.40	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 0.030	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 0.030	Ibipimo ntarengwa bya 0.30	Ubusa	Ubusa	Ubusa	Ubusa	Amariba akomeye cyane, afite umuvuduko mwinshi/ukomeye

API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Imiyoboro yo gufunga ibiziba by'amavuta - Ingufu zo gutanga umusaruro n'imbaraga zo gukurura

Icyiciro	Imbaraga z'umusaruro (YS)	Imbaraga z'umusaruro (YS)	Imbaraga zo Gufata (TS)	Imbaraga zo Gufata (TS)	Ibitekerezo
	ksi	MPa	ksi	MPa
J55	55	380	75–95	515–655	Amariba magufi kandi afite imbaraga nke
K55	55	380	75–95	515–655	Bisa na J55, bikoreshwa cyane
N80	80	550	95–115	655–795	Ingufu ziringaniye, amariba maremare
L80	80	550	95–115	655–795	Hari uburyo bwo kwirinda ingese
C90	90	620	105–125	725–860	Amariba akomeye kandi afite umuvuduko mwinshi
P110	110	760	125–145	860–1000	Amariba akomeye cyane, afite umuvuduko mwinshi/ukomeye

Kurangiza ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano y'icyuma kidakora neza cya API 5CT T95

Ingano y'inyuma (muri / mm)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (muri / mm)	Gahunda / Intera	Ibitekerezo
4 1/2" (114.3 mm)	0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
5" (127.0 mm)	0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
5 1/2" (139.7 mm)	0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
6 5/8" (168.3 mm)	0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
7" (177.8 mm)	0.500" – 0.625" (12.7 – 15.88 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
8 5/8" (219.1 mm)	0.500" – 0.750" (12.7 – 19.05 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
9 5/8" (244.5 mm)	0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
10 3/4" (273.1 mm)	0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
13 3/8" (339.7 mm)	0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
16" (406.4 mm)	0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe
20" (508 mm)	1.000" – 1.500" (25.4 – 38.1 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Igisanzwe

Kanda kuri buto iri iburyo

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bunini

Kanda hano

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL1 = Urwego rw'ibanze, ikwiriye amariba asanzwe ya peteroli, ifite ibisabwa byo gupima no kugenzura bike kandi ihendutse.

PSL2 = Urwego rwo hejuru, ikoreshwa mu mariba ya peteroli mu bihe bikomeye, hamwe n'ibisabwa bikomeye ku miterere ya shimi, imiterere ya mekanike, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Ikiranga	PSL1	PSL2
Ibikoresho bya shimi	Igenzura ry'ibanze	Gucunga neza
Imiterere ya mekanike	Umusaruro usanzwe n'umuvuduko	Gukomera no gukomera bikomeye
Isuzuma	Ibizamini bisanzwe	Ibizamini by'inyongera na NDE
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge	Ibibazo by'ibanze (QA)	Gukurikirana byuzuye no gusuzuma neza ibibazo by'ibizamini
Ikiguzi	Hasi	Hejuru
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha	Amariba asanzwe	Amariba afite umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'amariba maremare

Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze

Incamake:
Imiyoboro ya API 5CT T95 y'icyuma kidakora ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikorwa bikomeye by'amariba ya peteroli na gazi aho imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera, no kwizerwa ari ingenzi cyane.

Agace ko gusaba akazi	Ibisobanuro
Igisanduku cy'amazi y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze	Ikoreshwa nk'igisenge gikomeye cyane ku mariba maremare n'amaremare cyane kugira ngo ishyigikire ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro y'amazi mu gihe cy'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze	Ikora nk'imiyoboro yo gucukura peteroli na gaze, igenzura ko amazi atwarwa neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe.
Ibikorwa byo gucukura	Ishyigikira gucukura ahantu habi, harimo n'amariba afite umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi (HPHT).
Amariba yo mu mazi maremare n'ay'inyanja	Ni byiza cyane mu mazi yo mu nyanja no mu nyanja bitewe n'imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no kurwanya ingese.
Amariba afite umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi	Bikwiriye mu bihe bikomeye aho imiyoboro isanzwe idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'imbaraga za mekanike.

Imyuga, Amavuta, Urubuga, rwo gukora, Amavuta, na Gazi. Jack

Uburyo bwo gukoresha umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi wa api 5ct t95 (1)

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Umurongo wo gukora umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umushongi wa API 5CT T95

GUTEGURA IBIKORESHO BY'IMBUTO
Guhitamo ibyuma bya karuboni byiza cyane.
Kugenzura imiterere y'ibinyabutabire kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu rwego rwa T95.

GUSHYUHA
Ibice by'ibumba bishyushya mu itanura ku bushyuhe bukwiye bwo gucura (ubusanzwe 1150–1250°C).

GUTOBORA NO KUZUNGURUTSA
Ibice bishyushye bitoborwa kugira ngo bikoremo igikonoshwa cy'ubusa.
Hanyuma ibikonoshwa bizunguruka hakoreshejwe icyuma gisya umuyoboro kidakora neza kugira ngo bigere ku murambararo w'inyuma (OD) n'ubugari bw'urukuta byifuzwa.

INGANO N'IGABANYUKA RYA MBERE
Imiyoboro inyuzwa mu nganda zigabanya uburyo bwo gukurura kugira ngo ihuze n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubunini bw'inkuta n'uburyo bwo kuzigama.

UBUVUZI BW'UBUSHYUHE
Kuzimya no gushyushya kugira ngo hagerwe ku miterere ikenewe ya mekanike (imbaraga zo gukurura, imbaraga zo gukuraho, ubukana, n'ubukomere).

KUGORORA NO GUCA
Imiyoboro iragororwa kandi igacibwa ku burebure busanzwe (metero 6–12) cyangwa uburebure bugenwa n'umukiriya. Imiyoboro y'agaciro (NC, LTC, cyangwa imigozi yihariye) irakorwa mu mashini iyo bibaye ngombwa.

IBIPIMO BITARI BYANGIRIYE (NDT)
Uburyo nk'ibizamini bya ultrasound (UT) n'igenzura ry'uduce twa magnetic particles (MPI) bifasha mu gukora neza imiterere y'icyuma kandi nta nenge zirimo.

GUPAKA NO KOHEREZA
Imiyoboro ihambirwa hamwe, irinzwe n'igitambaro kirwanya ingese, kandi ipakiye kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gutwara (ikwiriye koherezwa mu bigega cyangwa mu buryo bwinshi).

Akarusho ka Royal Steel Group (Kuki Royal Group irusha izindi kugaragara ku bakiriya ba Amerika?)

Ubufasha bwo mu gace k'Ubuhinde mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli: Ibiro byacu byo mu gace ka Madrid bitanga serivisi z'inzobere mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli bitanga inzira yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi bitanga ubunararibonye bwiza ku bakiriya muri Amerika yo Hagati n'iy'Amajyepfo.

Ibicuruzwa biboneka: Izewe Dufite umuyoboro w'icyuma mwinshi ku ntoki kugira ngo tubashe kuzuza ibyo mwatumije vuba kugira ngo tubashe kurangiza umushinga ku gihe.

Gupfunyika neza: Buri muyoboro upfundikirwa ukwawo kandi ugafungwa n'udupira two gupfunyikamo uduce tw'udupira, kandi upfundikirwa n'umufuka wa pulasitiki, umuyoboro ntushobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuwutwara, ibi bizatuma umutekano w'umusaruro ukomeza kuba mwiza.

Gutanga serivisi byihuse kandi binoze: Dutanga serivisi zo kugeza ibicuruzwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga zijyanye na gahunda y'umushinga wawe, hamwe no gutanga serivisi ku gihe kandi zigatangwa neza.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Gupakira no kohereza imiyoboro y'ibyuma byiza muri Amerika yo Hagati

Gupakira neza: Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma ipakiye neza mu mapaki y'ibiti ya IPPC ajyanye n'amabwiriza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Amerika yo Hagati. Buri paki ifite membrane y'ibice bitatu idapfa amazi kugira ngo irwanye ikirere gishyushye cy'ubushyuhe, mu gihe imigozi ya plastiki irinda ivumbi n'ibintu byo hanze kugera mu miyoboro. Imitwaro ni toni 2 kugeza kuri 3 zikwirakwira mu byuma bito nk'ibyo bikoreshwa cyane mu mirimo y'ubwubatsi muri ako gace.

Amahitamo y'uburebure bwihariye: Uburebure busanzwe ni metero 12, bushobora gutwarwa byoroshye hakoreshejwe kontineri. Ushobora kandi kubona uburebure bugufi bwa metero 10 cyangwa metero 8 bitewe n'imbogamizi zo gutwara ibintu ku butaka mu bihugu nka Gwatemala na Hondurasi.

Inyandiko yuzuye na serivisi: Tuzatanga inyandiko zose zikenewe kugira ngo byoroshye kwinjiza ibicuruzwa nko icyemezo cy’umwimerere cya Espagne (formula B), icyemezo cy’ibikoresho bya MTC, raporo ya SGS, urutonde rw’ibipakiwe hamwe n’inyemezabwishyu y’ubucuruzi. Inyandiko zitari zo zizakosorwa kandi zongere zoherezwe mu masaha 24 kugira ngo habeho igenzura ryiza.

Kohereza no gutwara ibintu byizewe: Iyo ibicuruzwa birangiye, ibicuruzwa bihabwa umucuruzi udafite aho abogamiye ubitwara ku butaka no mu nyanja. Igihe gisanzwe cyo kubitwara ni iki:

Ubushinwa → Panama (Icyambu cya Kolone): iminsi 30
Ubushinwa→Mexico (Icyambu cya Manzanillo): iminsi 28
Ubushinwa → Kosita Rika Kosita Rika (Icyambu cya Limon): iminsi 35

Dutanga kandi serivisi zo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwihuse kuva ku cyambu kugera ku butaka bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa aho bwubakwa, dukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace nka TMM muri Panama kugira ngo dushobore gutunganya neza ubwikorezi bw’ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwa nyuma.

IPAKISHWA RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L

IPAKISHO RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L 1

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ni ikiAPI 5CT?
API 5CT ni yo ngamba ikoreshwa mu nganda mu gufunga amariba y'amavuta n'imiyoboro yayo, igaragaza imiterere y'ibinyabutabire, imiterere ya mekanike, n'ingano y'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu mariba y'amavuta na gazi.

2. Ni izihe ngero zisanzwe za API 5CT casing na tube?
Ingano zisanzwe zirimo J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, na P110, buri imwe ifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'urwego rw'ikoreshwa:
J55 / K55: Ifite imbaraga nke, ikwiriye amariba magufi.
N80 / L80: Ifite imbaraga ziciriritse, ikwiriye amariba maremare, hamwe na L80 itanga uburyo bwo kwirinda ingese.
C90 / P110: Ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ikwiriye amariba afite umuvuduko mwinshi n'amaremare.

3. Ni izihe ngamba z'ingenzi zikoreshwa muri buri cyiciro?
J55 / K55: Amariba magufi, akoreshwa mu buryo budakoresha umuvuduko muke.
N80 / L80: Amariba ari hagati kugeza ku maremare, umuvuduko mwinshi; L80 ku bidukikije bya CO₂/H₂S.
C90 / P110: Amariba maremare kandi afite umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibidukikije bikabije.

4. Ese iyi miyoboro ifite umugozi cyangwa irasutswe?
Ibyinshi mu bice bya API 5CT n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi nta mugozi (SMLS) bifasha mu gukomera ku muvuduko mwinshi, nubwo hari ubwoko bwihariye bwo gusudira.

5. Ese imiyoboro ya API 5CT ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hangiza?
Yego. Ingano nka L80, C90, na P110 zishobora gutangwa nk'icyuma kidatwarwa n'ingufu (CRS), cyagenewe imiterere ya H₂S, CO₂, cyangwa chloride nyinshi.

6. Ni gute imiyoboro ya API 5CT igeragezwa?
Bakorerwa ibizamini bya mekanike (gukora ku buryo burambuye, kwikuramo, kurekura), isesengura ry’imiterere y’ibinyabutabire, na NDT (Testing Non-Destructive) nko kugenzura uduce duto twa ultrasonic cyangwa magnetic kugira ngo buzuze ibisabwa na API 5CT.