Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi wa API 5L wo mu rwego rwa B ukoreshwa mu byuma bitanga peteroli na gaze. Umukozi n'umutanga serivisi

Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi wa API 5L Grade B ukoreshwa mu miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro ya karuboni idafite umugozi, ikora neza kandi itaziguye ya API 5L Grade B, ikoreshwa mu mishinga y'ingufu, amazi n'imiyoboro y'inganda. Hari amahitamo ya PSL1 na PSL2.

Ikoreshwa:Umuyoboro wa API 5L udafite umugozi wa karuboni

Ubuso:Umukara

Amanota:API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80

Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze:1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40

Isaha yo gutanga:Iminsi 15-30 (hakurikijwe toni nyazo)

Icyambu cya FOB:Icyambu cya Tianjin/icyambu cya Shanghai

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp Imeri

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ikiranga	Ibisobanuro / Ibisobanuro birambuye
Igisanzwe	API 5L, PSL1 / PSL2
Icyiciro	B
Ubwoko	Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni udafite umushono
Ingano y'inyuma (OD)	1/2” – 40”
Ubunini bw'urukuta	SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, SCH 160
Uburebure	20FT / 40FT, SRL / DRL, cyangwa ishobora guhindurwa uko imeze
Ubwoko bw'iherezo	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE/3LPE, 3PP, CWC, CRA ripfutse cyangwa rishyizwemo umurongo
Icyemezo	Impamyabumenyi zuzuye za API 5L, Raporo y'ikizamini cya Mill irimo
Ibirindiro Biteguye	Ibicuruzwa byinshi byo gutanga vuba

Umuyoboro wa API 5L ni wo ukoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gaze, ukoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gaze karemano. Ni wo ukoreshwa cyane mu gutwara umwuka, amazi n'ibyondo n'ibindi.

Ubwoko bw'Inganda

Ubwoko bw'Imirimo yo Gukora Imiyoboro ya API 5L
Igipimo ngenderwaho cya API 5L kireba byombiimiyoboro y'icyuma idakora kandi ivanze.

Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe:

ERW (Gusudira Ubudahangarwa bw'Amashanyarazi):Bikwiriye uburebure bw'imiyoboromunsi ya santimetero 24, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha imiyoboro isanzwe.

DSAW / SAW (Gusudira Arc Submerged / Gusudira Arc Submerged):Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ERW kuriimiyoboro minini y'ubugari, kwemeza ko hakoreshwa uburyo bukomeye bwo gusudira mu gihe kirekire.

LSAW (Ubushuhe bwo gusudira bwa Longitudinal Submerged Arc):Ikoreshwa ku bunini bw'umurambararokugeza kuri santimetero 48, izwi kandi nkaUburyo bwo gukora JCOE, ni byiza cyane ku miyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi.

SSAW / HSAW (Uburinzi bwo mu mazi bukozwe mu cyuma gishyuha cyangwa Uburinzi bwo mu mazi bukozwe mu cyuma gishyuha):Bikwiriyeuburebure bugera kuri santimetero 100, ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro minini y'amazi, peteroli na gazi.

Imiyoboro yose ishongeshejwe ikorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bya API 5L, bigamije gukomera, kwizerwa, no gukora neza mu mishinga y’inganda n’ingufu.

Twandikire kugira ngo umenye itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuyoboro wa ERW, LSAW, na SSAW.

Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro idafite umugozi: Umuyoboro ushyushye udafite umugozi Ufite umugozi ukonje

Umuyoboro w'icyuma udakora cyane ukoreshwa muri rusange ku miyoboro mito y'umurambararo (ubusanzwe munsi ya santimetero 24).
(Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidapfundikiye ukundwa kurusha umuyoboro upfundikiye ufite uburebure buri munsi ya mm 150 (inchi 6)).
Dukora umuyoboro munini w’umurambararo udahindagurika. Dukoresheje uburyo bwo kuzingurura bushyushye, umuyoboro udahindagurika ufite umurambararo ntarengwa wa santimetero 508 ushobora gukorwa. Niba ukeneye umuyoboro udahindagurika ufite umurambararo wa santimetero > 20, dushobora gukora umuyoboro udahindagurika dukoresheje uburyo bwo kwagura bushyushye bufite umurambararo wa santimetero 1016.

Ingano y'umuyoboro wa API 5L

API 5L irimo amanota nka Grade B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 na X80.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L uboneka mu byiciro bitandukanye by'icyuma birimo Icyiciro B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 na X80. Uko icyuma gishyirwa hejuru, niko uburyo bwo kugenzura ingano ya karubone burushaho gukomera kandi imbaraga za mekanike zikaba nyinshi.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’imiyoboro ya API 5L ivanze kandi idafite umugozi ifite urwego rumwe rw’icyuma ifite itandukaniro, aho imiyoboro ivanze ifite ibyo ikenera byinshi kandi ikaba ifite ingano nto ya karuboni na sulfure.

Ibisabwa mu butabire

Imiterere ya chimique ya PSL 1 ifite t ≤ 0.984”
Ingano y'icyuma	Igice cy'ubunini, % hashingiwe ku bushyuhe n'isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa a, g
	C	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti
	hejuru ya b	hejuru ya b	umubare ntarengwa	umubare ntarengwa	umubare ntarengwa	umubare ntarengwa	umubare ntarengwa
Umuyoboro Udacometse
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	–	–	–
B	0.28	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.28	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X46	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X56	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X60	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X65	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
Umuyoboro ushongeshejwe
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	–	–	–
B	0.26	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.26	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X46	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X56	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X60	0.26 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X65	0.26 e	1.45 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.26e	1.65 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
a. Cu ≤ = 0,50% Ni; ≤ 0,50%; Cr ≤ 0,50%; na Mo ≤ 0,15%,
b. Ku byuma bya API 5L, niba ingano ya karuboni iri munsi ya 0.01% ugereranyije n’ingano yo hejuru, ingano ya manganese ishobora kwiyongeraho 0.05%, hamwe n’urwego ntarengwa kuri buri rwego ku buryo bukurikira: 1.65% kuri L<1.65% ku manota ≥ L245/B ariko ≤ L360/X52; 1.75% ku manota > L360/X52 ariko < L485/X70; na 2.00% ku manota L485/X70.
c. Keretse byemejwe ukundi NB + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Keretse iyo byumvikanyweho ukundi.,
f. Keretse byemejwe ukundi, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
g. Nta kongeramo B ku bushake byemewe kandi B isigaye ≤ 0.001%

Ibisabwa mu butabire

Imiterere ya chimique y'umuyoboro wa PSL 2 ifite t ≤ 0.984”

Ingano y'icyuma

Igice cy'ubunini, % hashingiwe ku bushyuhe n'isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa

Ikigereranyo cya karuboni

Ibindi

CE IIW

CE Pcm

hejuru ya b

umubare ntarengwa

hejuru ya b

umubare ntarengwa

Umuyoboro utagira umushongi kandi ushongeshejwe
BR	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42R	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
BN	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42N	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46N	0.24	0.4	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X52N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.1	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X56N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X60N	0.24f	0.45f	1.40f	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05f	0.04f	g,h,l	Nkuko byemejwe
BQ	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X52Q	0.18	0.45	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X56Q	0.18	0.45f	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X60Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X65Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X70Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.80f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X80Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.90f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	i,j	Nkuko byemejwe
X90Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	Nkuko byemejwe
X100Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	Nkuko byemejwe

Umuyoboro ushongeshejwe
BM	0.22	0.45	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X52M	0.22	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
X56M	0.22	0.45f	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
X60M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X65M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X70M	0.12f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X80M	0.12f	0.45f	1.85f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	i,j	.043f	0.25
X90M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	i,j	–	0.25
X100M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	i,j	–	0.25
a. Imipaka ya CE ya SMLS t>0.787” igomba kuba nk'uko byumvikanyweho. Imipaka ya CEIIW ikoreshwa kuri C > 0.12% n'imipaka ya CEPcm irakurikizwa niba C ≤ 0.12%,
b. Ku byuma bya API 5L, kuri buri kugabanuka kwa a0.01% kwa karuboni munsi y’urugero ntarengwa rwemewe, kwiyongera kwa manganese kwa 0.05% byemewe muri ibi bikurikira: ku byiciro ≥ L245/B na ≤ L360/X52 kugeza kuri 1.65%; ku byiciro > L360/X52 na < L485/X70 kugeza kuri 1.75%; ku byiciro ≥ L485/X70 na ≤ L555/X80 kugeza kuri 2.00%; no ku byiciro > L555/X80 kugeza kuri 2.20.
c. Keretse byemejwe ukundi Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50%; Ni ≤ 0,30% Cr ≤ 0,30% na Mo ≤ 0,15%,
f. Keretse iyo byumvikanyweho ukundi,
g. Keretse byemejwe ukundi, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50% Ni ≤ 0,50% Cr ≤ 0,50% na MO ≤ 0,50%,
i. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0,50% na MO ≤ 0,50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% na MO ≤ 0,80%,
l. Ku manota yose ya PSL 2 uretse ayo manota afite ibisobanuro bya j byavuzwe, ibi bikurikira birakurikizwa. Keretse iyo byemejwe ukundi nta kongeramo B ku bushake byemewe kandi B isigaye ≤ 0.001%.

Ibisabwa mu gutanga

PSL 1

Impamyabumenyi:Uko byazinguruwe, Bisanzwe, Bisanzwe byakozwe
Icyiciro cya B:Bizungurutse uko bisanzwe, bizungurutse uko bisanzwe, bizungurutse uko bisanzwe, bizungurutse uko bisanzwe, bizungurutse uko bisanzwe kandi bikozwe neza, cyangwa niba byumvikanyweho, Q&T idafite ikibazo gusa.
Ibyiciro bya X (X42 – X70):Izungurutse nk'uko bigenda, Izungurutse nk'uko bigenda, Izungurutse nk'uko bigenda mu buryo bwa Thermomechanical ...

PSL 2

BR / X42R:Uko byazinguruwe
BN / X42N – X60N:Guhindura ibintu mu buryo busanzwe, Guhindura ibintu mu buryo busanzwe, Guhindura ibintu mu buryo busanzwe, cyangwa Guhindura ibintu mu buryo busanzwe no gushyuha
BQ / X42Q – X100Q:Yazimye kandi irashyuha
BM / X42M – X80M:Ikozwe mu buryo bwa Thermomechanical rolled cyangwa Thermomechanical
X90M – X120M:Izungurutswa rya Thermomechanical

Icyitonderwa:IncamakeR, N, Q, cyangwa Mmu byiciro bya PSL2 bigaragaza uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya icyuma.

Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro: PSL1, PSL2

PSL ni mu magambo make urwego rw'ibicuruzwa kandi igizwe na PSL1 na PSL2. Ni ikintu gisa n'urwego rw'ubuziranenge.

PSL1 na PSL2 ntabwo bitandukanye gusa mu igeragezwa, ahubwo binatandukanye mu miterere y’ibinyabutabire n’imiterere yabyo.

PSL2 irakomeye kurusha PSL1 ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire, imiterere yo gukurura, isuzuma ry'ingaruka, isuzuma ritangiza, n'ibindi.
Isuzuma ry'Ingaruka

Gupima ingaruka - Ntabwo ari ngombwa kuri PSL1, ahubwo ni kuri PSL2 (usibye X80).
Isuzuma ritangiza ibidukikije

PSL1 ntabwo isaba isuzuma ritangiza ariko PSL2 irasaba.

(NDT (Isuzuma ritangiza): Dukurikije API 5L, kumenya inenge n'ibitagenda neza biri mu miyoboro hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa radiografiya, ultrasonic cyangwa ubundi buryo butangiza ibintu butangiza ibikoresho.)

Kubindi bisobanuro, twandikire kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku itandukaniro riri hagati ya API 5L PSL1 na PSL2.

Gupakira no Gutwara

Gupfunyika:

Ubusanzwe imiyoboro idafite ibara ihambirwa n'insinga z'icyuma, irakomeye kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha.

Ipaki idahura n'ingese cyangwa ijyanye n'ibyo ipakiye ishobora kuba iy'ubusa bitewe n'ibikenewe byihariye cyangwa kugira ngo igaragare neza.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:

Gutwara, kubika no gucunga NKurinda umuyoboro kwangirika, gusohora no kwangirika.

Fata ingamba zose zikenewe mu gihe ucunga imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni kugira ngo wirinde ibintu bishobora gutera iturika, inkongi y'umuriro, cyangwa kwanduzwa n'imyuka ihumanya.

Ntukashyire ahantu hashyushye cyane, hashobora kwangirika cyane cyangwa ahandi hantu habi. Ku bushyuhe bwavuzwe haruguru, hitamo imiyoboro ishyushye cyane, naho ku hantu hashobora kwangirika cyane, hitamo imiyoboro irwanya kwangirika.

Dukurikije ibidukikije, imiterere y'ubushyuhe buri hagati, igitutu, ubushyuhe n'ibindi bikorwa, hitamo ibikoresho by'imiyoboro n'ibipimo by'imiyoboro bikwiye.

Igenzura n'ibizamini bikwiye bikorwa mbere yo gukoreshwa kandi umuyoboro wujuje ibisabwa mu buziranenge.

Ubwikorezi:Kohereza mu buryo bwa "Express", "Air, Gari ya moshi", "Land", "Swimming" (FCL cyangwa LCL cyangwa Bulk)

Umukiriya wacu

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1: Ni ibihe bipimo n'amanota by'imiyoboro yawe ya API 5L?

A: Dushobora gutanga umuyoboro wa API 5L PSL1 na PSL2 wo mu cyiciro cya B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80. Dutanga umuyoboro udafite umugozi n'usutswe (ERW, SAW, DSAW, LSAW, SSAW, HSAW) ufite ingano iri hagati ya 1/2” na 40” n'ubugari bw'urukuta kuva kuri SCH 10–SCH 160.

Q2: Ese ushobora gukora uburebure butandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyuma?

A: Yego. Imiyoboro itangwa mu buryo bwa SRL (Uburebure Butari bumwe), DRL (Uburebure Butari 2), 20FT, 40FT cyangwa uburebure bwihariye. Impera zishobora kuba zikozwe mu buryo bwa bevel cyangwa zisanzwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umushinga.

Q3: Ese ufite ububiko bwo kohereza vuba?

A: Yego, dufite umuyoboro munini wa API 5L usanzwe wo kugurisha kandi utangwa vuba, igihe cyo gutangira ni gito.

Q4: Ese imiyoboro yawe ifite icyemezo cy’uko ikoreshwa?

Imiyoboro ifite icyemezo cyuzuye cya API 5L harimo na MTR irashobora kugurwa hamwe. Isuzuma ritangiza (radiography, ultrasound) rikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge.

Q5: Ni iyihe paki utanga?

A: Gupfunyika bisanzwe hakoreshejwe insinga z'icyuma. Hari uburyo bwo gupfunyika bushobora kwirinda ingese cyangwa bukozwe mu buryo bwihariye buhari kugira ngo bukoreshwe mu mahanga cyangwa ku bijyanye n'umushinga wihariye.

Ibanjirije iyi: Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidakora neza wa API 5L / ASTM A106 / A53 Grad B karuboni

Ibikurikira: ASTM Standrad A709 Gr36/A709 Gr50 Ibyuma bya Karuboni Ikiraro

Api 5l