Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi wa API 5L wo mu rwego rwa B (PSL1, PSL2) w'umucuruzi n'umutanga serivisi

Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi wa API 5L Grade B (PSL1, PSL2)

Ishusho y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma Kidakora neza cya API 5L Grade B (PSL1, PSL2)

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Icyiciro cya B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'ubuhanga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso:Umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1, PSL 2

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo::API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp Imeri

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5LIbisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa
Amanota	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	ERW idasesuye, ishongeshejwe, SAW muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL, DRL, 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byihariye
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Kurangiza ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L Grade BImbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 88.9 (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Kanda kuri buto iri iburyo

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bunini

Kanda hano

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 1): Ku miyoboro yubatswe ku rwego rw'ibanze rw'ubuziranenge.
PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 2): Gukoresha imiterere yo hejuru ya mekanike, kugenzura ibinyabutabire bikomeye na NDT, imiterere ikomeye cyane.

Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Imiyoboro ya gaze karemano yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ifite umuvuduko muto; Imiyoboro mito ikusanyirizamo peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Imiyoboro y'amazi yo kuhira mu buhinzi yo mu Burengerazuba bwo Hagati muri Amerika; imiyoboro y'ingufu mu mijyi yo muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Texas; imiyoboro yo gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe za Brezili; imiyoboro ya gaze karemano yambukiranya umupaka wa Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Imiyoboro y'umucanga wa peteroli wo muri Kanada; imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu kigobe cya Mexique ifite umuvuduko wo hagati n'uw'umuvuduko mwinshi
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli itwara peteroli muri Amerika; urubuga rwa peteroli na gaze mu mazi yo mu nyanja ya Brezili

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ry'ibikoresho fatizo_

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma byiza cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore umuyoboro mu buryo bw'umuyoboro (Udafite umushongi / ERW / SAW).

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ryo gusudira_

Gusudira–Izingo zishyirwa mu miyoboro zikorwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi arwanya ubukana cyangwa gukoresha arc welding munsi y’amazi.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5lHeat Treatment_

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Ongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya neza.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ripima kandi rigorora ibintu_

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro hanyuma wemeze ko ingano ari yo.

itsinda ry'ubwami ritangiza impanuka rya api 5l_

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Suzuma inenge z'imbere n'iz'inyuma.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya Royal Testing Royal Testing rya api 5l

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba ufite imbaraga n'amazi asohoka.

Itsinda ry'ubwami ripima ubuso bwa api 5l_

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho urwego rwo kurinda ingese (varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, nibindi).

Itsinda ry'umwami rishinzwe gupima no kugenzura api 5l_

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry’ubuziranenge.

Itsinda ry'ibwami rya api 5l ripima gupakira no gutanga ibicuruzwa_

Gupakira no Gutanga– Pakira, shyira hamwe, hanyuma utange hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Akarusho ka Royal Steel Group (Kuki Royal Group irusha izindi kugaragara ku bakiriya ba Amerika?)

Ibiro bya serivisi zo mu gace bavuga icyesipanyoliIshami ryacu rishinzwe gutanga serivisi zivuga Icyesipanyoli, ritanga ubunararibonye bwiza kandi rigatuma habaho inzira nziza ishoboka yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Ibicuruzwa byizewe: Dufite ububiko buhagije kugira ngo twuzuze ibyo wategetse vuba.

Gupfunyika neza: Imiyoboro ipfundikirwa neza kandi igafungwa n'ibice byinshi by'udupira kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, bityo bikaba ari umutekano.

Gutanga serivisi byihuse kandi neza: Gutanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu gutanga umushinga.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gupfunyika: Amapaleti y'ibiti akozwe muri IPPC (apakiye muri Amerika yo Hagati), urukiramende rudapfa amazi rufite ibyiciro bitatu (kugira ngo rurindwe ibidukikije bitose byo mu ishyamba ry'imvura rishyuha), imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki iri ku mpera zombi z'imiyoboro (kugira ngo irindwe umukungugu cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose cy'amahanga kirimo). Umutwaro w'iyi mashini upima toni 2 - 3 (uhagije ku byuma bito bikunze gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi byo muri Amerika yo Hagati).

Guhindura: Uburebure busanzwe bwa metero 12 (ku gikoresho), metero 8/ ngufi na metero 10 z'uburebure nabyo birahari (bikwiriye ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu turere dushyuha muri Gwatemala, Honduras, nibindi).

Serivisi itangirwa ahantu hamwe: Icyemezo cy'umwimerere cya Esipanye (Ifishi B) mu ntoki zawe ku buntu, Icyemezo cy'ibikoresho bya MTC, Raporo ya SGS, Urutonde rw'ibipakiwe hamwe n'inyemezabuguzi y'ubucuruzi; hamwe n'isezerano "ryo kongera gutanga inyandiko zitari zo mu masaha 24".

Kohereza: Nyuma yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bizaba bigejejwe ku sosiyete idafite aho ibogamiye binyuze ku butaka no mu mazi. Ku gihe cyagenwe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri “Ubushinwa → Panama → Colon Port (iminsi 30), Megizike → Manzanillo Ports (iminsi 28), Kosita Rika → Limon Ports (iminsi 35)”, dutanga kandi serivisi zo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuse “aho ibicuruzwa biva bikagera ku cyambu cyangwa aho bikorerwa” (urugero: ikigo gitanga serivisi zo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Panama TMM).

IPAKISHWA RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L

IPAKISHO RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L 1

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe y'icyuma ya API 5L ijyanye n'ibipimo bigezweho ku isoko rya Amerika?

Nta gushidikanya ko ibyacuAPI 5LImiyoboro y'icyuma ihuye neza na API 5L 45th Revision iheruka, ikaba ari yo edition yonyine yemewe n'abayobozi bo muri Amerika (Amerika, Kanada na Amerika y'Epfo)? Iyubahiriza kandi amahame ngenderwaho ya ASME B36.10M ndetse n'amahame yo mu gace nka NOM muri Megizike n'amabwiriza agenga akarere k'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu muri Panama. Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kugenzurwa ku mbuga za interineti zemewe.

2. Nigute wahitamo ingano ikwiye ya API 5L Steel Grade ku mushinga wanjye (urugero: X52 vs X65)?

Hitamo umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, urwego rw'amashanyarazi n'ibidukikije by'umushinga: Ku bijyanye no gukoresha umuvuduko muke (≤3MPa) nko kuhira gazi mu mujyi no mu buhinzi, urwego rwa B cyangwa X42 rurahendutse. Ku bijyanye no kohereza peteroli/gaze mu muvuduko uciriritse (3–7MPa) mu mirima yo ku nkombe (urugero: Texas shale), X52 ni yo nzira ikoreshwa cyane. Ku miyoboro y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi (≥7MPa) cyangwa imishinga yo mu nkengero z'inyanja (urugero: mu mirima yo mu mazi y'ubujyakuzimu yo muri Brezili), API 5L X65/API 5L X70/API 5L X80kandi birasabwa kugira ngo umusaruro ube mwinshi (448–552MPa). Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rizaguha inama y’ubuntu hakurikijwe amakuru y’umushinga wawe.