Umuyoboro w'umurongo usanzwe wa API 5L (Umuyoboro w'umurongo wa API) – Umuyoboro w'umurongo udafite umugozi wa API 5L (Umuyoboro w'umurongo wa API) w'ibikoresho bya API 5L Ibyiciro: API 5L Gr B (API 5L B), API 5L Gr B PSL2, API 5L X42, API 5L X60 (Umuyoboro wa X60), API 5L X65 (Umuyoboro wa API 5L X65), API 5L X70 (Umuyoboro wa X70), API 5L X80, hamwe n'Umuyoboro wa PSL2 & Umuyoboro wa API Sch 40 | Gukurikiza ibipimo bya API Pipe Standard & API Pipe Uruganda n'Umutangabuguzi

Umuyoboro Usanzwe wa API 5L (Umuyoboro w'umurongo wa API) – Umuyoboro Udahindagurika wa API 5L (Umuyoboro Udahindagurika wa API) w'ibikoresho bya API 5L Ibyiciro: API 5L Gr B (API 5L B), API 5L Gr B PSL2, API 5L X42, API 5L X60 (Umuyoboro wa X60), API 5L X65 (Umuyoboro wa API 5L X65), API 5L X70 (Umuyoboro wa X70), API 5L X80, hamwe n'Umuyoboro wa PSL2 & Umuyoboro wa API Sch 40 | Gukurikiza Ibipimo Bisanzwe bya API Pipe & Umuyoboro wa API

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro ya API 5L Line ni imiyoboro ya Superior Carbon Steel ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze ifite umwihariko wo gutwara peteroli na gaze. Yakozwe ku bipimo bikomeye bya API 5L, iyi miyoboro ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, kwangirika no kudakira ingese.

Izina ry'ikirango:ITSINDA RY'IBYUMA BYA ROYAL

Ikoreshwa:Umuyoboro wa API 5L

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubuso:Umukara

Amanota:API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80

Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze:1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40

Isaha yo gutanga:Iminsi 15-30 (hakurikijwe toni nyazo)

Icyambu cya FOB:Icyambu cya Tianjin/icyambu cya Shanghai

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ikiranga	Ibisobanuro
Amanota	API 5L B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” – 40” (harimo 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24”)
Ubunini bw'urukuta (Gahunda)	SCH 10, 20, 40, STD, 80, XS, kugeza kuri 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushono (ishyushye cyane / ikonje cyane), ERW (Ifite Ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi), SAW (LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW)
Impera z'imiyoboro	Ifite imigongo cyangwa isanzwe
Amahitamo y'uburebure	SRL (Imwe Idakora ku buryo butunguranye), DRL (Idakora ku buryo butunguranye), 20FT (6m), 40FT (12m), cyangwa yahinduwe
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	Plasitike cyangwa icyuma
Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Ubuso/Gusiga	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Ifite uburemere bwa beto), CRA ifite igitambaro cyangwa umurongo

Umuyoboro wa API5L ni umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni gikoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gaze. Ukoreshwa kandi mu gutwara ibindi bintu nk'umwuka, amazi n'ibyondo.

Ubwoko bw'Inganda

Ibisobanuro bya API 5L bikubiyemo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bisutswe hamwe n'ibidasohoka.

Ubwoko	Ibisobanuro	Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha / Ingano
ERW	Ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amashanyarazi	Ingano < santimetero 24
DSAW / SAW	Umusenyi wometse ku mpande ebyiri wasuwe / wasuwe ku mpande zombi	Imiyoboro minini y'ubugari, usimbuwe na ERW
LSAW	Icukurwa mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa Longitudinal (JCOE)	Ingano kugeza kuri santimetero 48
SSAW / HSAW	Ingano y'umugozi ivanze n'umugozi / umugozi ukozwe mu cyuma gishyushye	Ingano kugeza kuri santimetero 100

Twandikire kugira ngo umenye itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuyoboro wa ERW, LSAW, na SSAW.

Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro idafite umugozi: Umuyoboro ushyushye udafite umugozi n'umuyoboro udafite umugozi uvanze n'umuyoboro ukonje udafite umugozi

Umuyoboro udafite umugozi ukunze gukoreshwa ku miyoboro mito y'umurambararo (ubusanzwe munsi ya santimetero 24).

(Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidapfundikiye ukoreshwa cyane kurusha umuyoboro upfundikiwe ku muyoboro ufite umurambararo uri munsi ya mm 150 (inchi 6).

Dutanga kandi umuyoboro munini w’umurambararo udafite umugozi. Dukoresheje uburyo bwo gukora bushyushye, dushobora gukora umuyoboro udafite umugozi ufite umurambararo wa santimetero 508. Niba ukeneye umuyoboro udafite umugozi urenze santimetero 20 z’umurambararo, dushobora kuwukora dukoresheje uburyo bushyushye burengeje santimetero 1016 z’umurambararo.

Ingano y'umuyoboro wa API 5L

API 5L ikubiyemo Icyiciro B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, na X80.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L ukoresha imiterere itandukanye y'icyuma, harimo urwego rwa B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, na X80. Uko imiterere y'icyuma yiyongera, kugenzura ingano ya karuboni bigenda bikomera kandi imbaraga za mekanike zirushaho kwiyongera.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’imiyoboro ya API 5L idahindagurika kandi ivanze n’imiyoboro y’icyuma kimwe iratandukanye, aho imiyoboro ivanze ifite ibisabwa bikomeye kandi irimo karuboni na sulfure nkeya.

Ibisabwa mu butabire

Imiterere ya chimique ya PSL 1 ifite t ≤ 0.984”
Ingano y'icyuma	Igice cy'ubunini, % hashingiwe ku bushyuhe n'isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa a, g
	C	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti
	hejuru ya b	hejuru ya b	umubare ntarengwa	umubare ntarengwa	umubare ntarengwa	umubare ntarengwa	umubare ntarengwa
Umuyoboro Udacometse
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	–	–	–
B	0.28	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.28	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X46	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X56	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X60	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X65	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
Umuyoboro ushongeshejwe
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	–	–	–
B	0.26	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.26	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X46	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X56	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X60	0.26 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X65	0.26 e	1.45 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.26e	1.65 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
a. Cu ≤ = 0,50% Ni; ≤ 0,50%; Cr ≤ 0,50%; na Mo ≤ 0,15%,
b. Mn ishobora kwiyongeraho 0.05% kuri buri gabanutseho C rya 0.01%, aho imbibi zishingiye ku manota zingana na 1.65%, 1.75%, na 2.00%.
c. Keretse byemejwe ukundi NB + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Keretse iyo byumvikanyweho ukundi.,
f. Keretse byemejwe ukundi, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
g. Nta kongeramo B ku bushake byemewe kandi B isigaye ≤ 0.001%

Ibisabwa mu butabire

Imiterere ya chimique y'umuyoboro wa PSL 2 ifite t ≤ 0.984”

Ingano y'icyuma

Igice cy'ubunini, % hashingiwe ku bushyuhe n'isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa

Ikigereranyo cya karuboni a

Ibindi

CE IIW

CE Pcm

hejuru ya b

umubare ntarengwa

hejuru ya b

umubare ntarengwa

Umuyoboro utagira umushongi kandi ushongeshejwe
BR	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42R	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
BN	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42N	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46N	0.24	0.4	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X52N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.1	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X56N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X60N	0.24f	0.45f	1.40f	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05f	0.04f	g,h,l	Nkuko byemejwe
BQ	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X52Q	0.18	0.45	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X56Q	0.18	0.45f	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X60Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X65Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X70Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.80f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X80Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.90f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	i,j	Nkuko byemejwe
X90Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	Nkuko byemejwe
X100Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	Nkuko byemejwe

Umuyoboro ushongeshejwe
BM	0.22	0.45	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X52M	0.22	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
X56M	0.22	0.45f	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
X60M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X65M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X70M	0.12f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X80M	0.12f	0.45f	1.85f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	i,j	.043f	0.25
X90M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	i,j	–	0.25
X100M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	i,j	–	0.25
a. Imipaka ya CE ya SMLS t>0.787” igomba kuba nk'uko byumvikanyweho. Imipaka ya CEIIW ikoreshwa kuri C > 0.12% n'imipaka ya CEPcm irakurikizwa niba C ≤ 0.12%,
b. Mn ishobora kongerwaho 0.05% kuri buri 0.01% by'igabanuka rya C, aho imipaka yo hejuru ijyanye n'amanota ari 1.65%, 1.75%, 2.00% na 2.20%.
c. Keretse byemejwe ukundi Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50%; Ni ≤ 0,30% Cr ≤ 0,30% na Mo ≤ 0,15%,
f. Keretse iyo byumvikanyweho ukundi,
g. Keretse byemejwe ukundi, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50% Ni ≤ 0,50% Cr ≤ 0,50% na MO ≤ 0,50%,
i. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0,50% na MO ≤ 0,50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% na MO ≤ 0,80%,
l. Ku manota yose ya PSL 2 uretse ayo manota afite ibisobanuro bya j byavuzwe, ibi bikurikira birakurikizwa. Keretse iyo byemejwe ukundi nta kongeramo B ku bushake byemewe kandi B isigaye ≤ 0.001%.

Ibisabwa mu gutanga

PSL1

Imiterere y'ibyo umuntu asabwa gutanga	Icyiciro cy'imiyoboro
Uko byazingurutse, bisanzwe, bihinduka bisanzwe	A
Uko byazinguruwe, bizunguruka, bizunguruka, bizunguruka, cyangwa bizunguruka kandi bishyushye (cyangwa Q&T SMLS niba byemeranyijweho)	B
Uko byazingurutse, bizunguruka, bizunguruka, bizunguruka, cyangwa bizunguruka kandi bishyushye	X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70

PSL2

Imiterere y'ibyo umuntu asabwa gutanga	Icyiciro cy'imiyoboro
Uko byazinguruwe	BR, X42R
Guhindura ibintu mu buryo busanzwe, byakozwe mu buryo busanzwe, cyangwa byakozwe mu buryo busanzwe kandi bikozwe mu buryo busanzwe	BN, X42N, X46N, X52N, X56N, X60N
Yazimye kandi irashyuha	BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q, X100Q
Ifite imiterere ya Thermomechanical yazinze/yakozwe	BM, X42M, X46M, X56M, X60M, X65M, X70M, X80M
Thermomechanical yazingiye gusa	X90M, X100M, X120M

Icyitonderwa:Ku manota ya PSL2, inyuguti y'ibanze (R, N, Q, cyangwa M) ni kimwe mu bigize imiterere y'amanota ya steel.

Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro: PSL1, PSL2

PSL isobanura urwego rw'ibicuruzwa, rurimo PSL1 na PSL2. Ishobora kandi kumvikana nk'urwego rw'ubuziranenge.

PSL1 na PSL2 ntabwo bitandukanye gusa mu bipimo bisabwa ahubwo no mu miterere ya shimi n'imiterere ya mekanike.

PSL2 ifite ibisabwa bikomeye kurusha PSL1 mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire, imiterere yo gukurura, isuzuma ry'ingaruka, isuzuma ritangiza, n'ibindi.

Isuzuma ry'Ingaruka
PSL1 ntabwo isaba isuzuma ry’ingaruka, mu gihe PSL2 (usibye X80) isaba isuzuma.

Isuzuma ritangiza ibidukikije
PSL1 ntisaba isuzuma ritangiza, mu gihe PSL2 isaba.

(Igenzura ry'imiyoboro ya API 5L rikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa NDT nka radiografiya, ultrasonic cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwa NDT. Iri suzuma rishobora gusanga hari inenge cyangwa inenge mu bikoresho by'imiyoboro bitayishenye.)

Kubindi bisobanuro, twandikire kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku itandukaniro riri hagati ya API 5L PSL1 na PSL2.

Gupakira no Gutwara

Gupakira

1. Amakuru ku gupakira Imiyoboro isanzwe ipfunyitsemo idafite imigozi ifite insinga zikomeye.

2.Uburyo bwo guhitamo: kurwanya ingese no gupfunyika byihariye kugira ngo birinde neza ibicuruzwa kandi bigaragare neza.

Amabwiriza yo Kwita ku Gutwara no Gukemura

1. Ifasha: kurwanya ingaruka, igitutu no gukata mu gihe cyo gutwara, kubika no gucunga.

2. Umutekano: Koresha SOP ku binyabutabire kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo gutwika/kwandura tfa.

3. Ahantu ho gukorera: Ntugashyire ahantu hashyushye cyane, hashobora kwangirika cyangwa ahandi hantu habi. Umuyoboro wakozwe mu bikoresho bishyushye cyane, cyangwa ibikoresho birwanya ingese byo gukoreshwa muri ubwo buryo.

4. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo: Guhitamo ibikoresho by'imiyoboro n'ubwoko byabyo bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibidukikije, imiterere y'amashanyarazi, umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe hamwe n'ibisabwa byihariye by'umushinga.

5. Igenzura Mbere yo Gukoresha: Kora igenzura n'ibizamini bikenewe kugira ngo wemeze ko ubwiza n'amahame by'umuyoboro byujuje.

Ubwikorezi:Kohereza mu buryo bwa "Express", "Air", "Gari ya moshi", "Land", "Swimming" (FCL cyangwa LCL cyangwa Bulk)

Umukiriya wacu

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Itandukaniro rya PSL1 na PSL2 ni irihe?

Ibisabwa mu gupima PSL2 hakoreshejwe imiti, imashini, n'ibindi birakomeye kurusha ibya PSL1, bitanga ubuziranenge n'ubwizerwe ku miyoboro y'ingenzi y'umutungo.

2. Ni ibihe byiciro by'imiyoboro?

Amanota aboneka ni B, X42, X46, X5, X60, X65, X70, X80, X90. Hari n'andi manota menshi ashobora kugerwaho binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutanga nko gusohora, gusohora, gufunga no gushyushya cyangwa gusohora hakoreshejwe thermomechanically.

3. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiyoboro ufite?

Dushobora gutanga imiyoboro idafite imigozi myinshi (SMLS), ERW, LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, na HSAW hakurikijwe ibyo umushinga ukeneye bitandukanye.

4. Ni ibihe bipfukanyo n'uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bitangwa?

Amahitamo ni umusozo w’imashini karemano, irangi ry’umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Ifite uburemere bwa beto), CRA cyangwa ifite umurongo.

5. Ni gute wahitamo umuyoboro mwiza?

Hitamo ukurikije umuvuduko w'imikorere, ubushyuhe, ubwoko bw'igikoresho n'ibidukikije. Itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki rirahari kugira ngo rigufashe kugisha inama.

Ibanjirije iyi: Umuyoboro w'icyuma urwanya ingese uva mu ruganda

Ibikurikira: Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya ASTM A53 Gr.B ifite imiterere y'uruziga ikoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gaze

Api 5l