Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umugozi wa API 5L wo kugurisha muri Gr B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 ukoreshwa muri Amerika mu gutwara peteroli na gaze. Umukozi n'umutanga serivisi

Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umugozi wa API 5L muri Gr B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 ukoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gaze muri Amerika

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Gr B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'inzobere ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:API 5L

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso:Umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1, PSL 2

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo::API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Ikiranga	Ibisobanuro n'amahitamo
Ibyiciro by'icyuma	Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L Grade B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 – Ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu miyoboro ya peteroli, gazi n'amazi.
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2 - Gukurikiza ibisabwa bisanzwe mu mishinga y'imiyoboro y'amazi
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2" kugeza kuri 40" (harimo 2", 3", 4", 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24") – Amahitamo atandukanye yo gukoresha mu buhanga bwa mekanike
Ubunini bw'urukuta (Gahunda)	SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS kugeza kuri SCH 160 kugira ngo ikomeze gukoreshwa mu gihe idasaza cyangwa itangiye gushya.
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushoro, ERW, SAW (LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW) - Amahitamo atandukanye ku mushinga wawe
Impera z'imiyoboro	Impera Zisanzwe cyangwa Impera Zifite Imisozi - Gusudira no Gushyiraho Biteguye
Amahitamo y'uburebure	SRL, DRL, metero 6, metero 12 cyangwa se isanzwe - Yakozwe kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye.
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	Udupfundikizo twa pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma - Birinda mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubika
Gutunganya/Gusiga hejuru	Irangi ry’umwimerere, Rifite Varnish, Irangi ry’umukara, FBE, 3PE (Polyethylene y’urwego rutatu), 3PP, CWC (Ifite uburemere bwa Beto), CRA Ipfutse cyangwa Ifite umurongo - Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika bwamaze igihe kinini bwemejwe

Kurangiza ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L Grade BImbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Kanda kuri buto iri iburyo

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bunini

Kanda hano

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1):Ku miyoboro ifite urwego rw'ibanze rw'ubuziranenge.
PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2):Imiterere y’imashini ihanitse, kugenzura imiti cyane na NDT, ndetse no gusobanura ibintu mu buryo bunoze.

Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Gazi karemano N / A p L p ku miyoboro ifite umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru; imiyoboro mito ikusanya peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Windbred Fm, Umuyoboro w’amazi wa Invasive Pipe 123 mu miyoboro y’ubuhinzi bwo kuhira yo hagati mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika; Umuyoboro urambye mu miyoboro y’ingufu ya Iapetus mu mijyi yo gukwirakwiza ingufu muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Shale muri Texas; imiyoboro yo gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili; imiyoboro ya gaze karemano yambukiranya imipaka muri Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Imiyoboro y'umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada; imiyoboro y'umuvuduko uri hagati n'uburebure mu kigobe cya Megizike
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Umuyoboro munini w'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ukorera muri Amerika; urubuga rwa DTW rushinzwe peteroli na gaze muri BZ

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ry'ibikoresho fatizo_

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo–hitamo kandi urebe ubwiza bw'ibyuma cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa ushyiremo ishusho y'umuyoboro (Idafite umugozi / ERW / SAW).

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ryo gusudira_

Gusudira– Gusudira amashanyarazi arwanya ubukana (ERW) cyangwa gusudira arc icukuwe (SAW) bikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro iri mu miyoboro.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5lHeat Treatment_

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya neza.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ripima kandi rigorora ibintu_

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro hanyuma urebe ko ingano ari nziza.

itsinda ry'ubwami ritangiza impanuka rya api 5l_

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)- Reba niba hari inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya Royal Testing Royal Testing rya api 5l

Ikizamini cy'amazi- Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba ugifite imbaraga n'ubukana bw'amazi.

Itsinda ry'ubwami ripima ubuso bwa api 5l_

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho urwego rwo kurinda ingese (Varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, nibindi).

Itsinda ry'umwami rishinzwe gupima no kugenzura api 5l_

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma.

Itsinda ry'ibwami rya api 5l ripima gupakira no gutanga ibicuruzwa_

Gupakira no Gutanga- hamwe n'ipaki y'icyemezo cy'ibizamini by'uruganda, ububiko, itangwa.

Akarusho ka Royal Steel Group (Kuki Royal Group irusha izindi kugaragara ku bakiriya ba Amerika?)

Ubufasha bwo mu gace k'Ubuhinde mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli: Ibiro byacu byo mu gace ka Madrid bitanga serivisi z’inzobere mu rurimi rw’Icyesipanyoli bitanga inzira yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi bitanga ubunararibonye bwiza ku bakiriya muri Amerika yo Hagati n’iy’Epfo.

Ibicuruzwa biboneka: Izewe Dufite umuyoboro w'icyuma mwinshi ku ntoki kugira ngo tubashe kuzuza ibyo mwatumije vuba kugira ngo tubashe kurangiza umushinga ku gihe.

Gupfunyika neza: Buri muyoboro upfundikirwa ukwawo kandi ugafungwa n'udupira two gupfunyikamo uduce tw'udupira, kandi upfundikirwa n'umufuka wa pulasitiki, umuyoboro ntushobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuwutwara, ibi bizatuma umutekano w'umusaruro ukomeza kuba mwiza.

Gutanga serivisi byihuse kandi binoze: Dutanga serivisi zo kugeza ibicuruzwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga zijyanye na gahunda y'umushinga wawe, hamwe no gutanga serivisi ku gihe kandi zigatangwa neza.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Gupakira no kohereza imiyoboro y'ibyuma byiza muri Amerika yo Hagati

Gupakira neza: Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma ipakiye neza mu mapaki y'ibiti ya IPPC ajyanye n'amabwiriza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Amerika yo Hagati. Buri paki ifite membrane y'ibice bitatu idapfa amazi kugira ngo irwanye ikirere gishyushye cy'ubushyuhe, mu gihe imigozi ya plastiki irinda ivumbi n'ibintu byo hanze kugera mu miyoboro. Imitwaro ni toni 2 kugeza kuri 3 zikwirakwira mu byuma bito nk'ibyo bikoreshwa cyane mu mirimo y'ubwubatsi muri ako gace.

Amahitamo y'uburebure bwihariye: Uburebure busanzwe ni metero 12, bushobora gutwarwa byoroshye hakoreshejwe kontineri. Ushobora kandi kubona uburebure bugufi bwa metero 10 cyangwa metero 8 bitewe n'imbogamizi zo gutwara ibintu ku butaka mu bihugu nka Gwatemala na Hondurasi.

Inyandiko yuzuye na serivisi: Tuzatanga inyandiko zose zikenewe kugira ngo byoroshye kwinjiza ibicuruzwa nko icyemezo cy’umwimerere cya Espagne (formula B), icyemezo cy’ibikoresho bya MTC, raporo ya SGS, urutonde rw’ibipakiwe hamwe n’inyemezabwishyu y’ubucuruzi. Inyandiko zitari zo zizakosorwa kandi zongere zoherezwe mu masaha 24 kugira ngo habeho igenzura ryiza.

Kohereza no gutwara ibintu byizewe: Iyo ibicuruzwa birangiye, ibicuruzwa bihabwa umucuruzi udafite aho abogamiye ubitwara ku butaka no mu nyanja. Igihe gisanzwe cyo kubitwara ni iki:

Ubushinwa → Panama (Icyambu cya Kolone): iminsi 30
Ubushinwa→Mexico (Icyambu cya Manzanillo): iminsi 28
Ubushinwa → Kosita Rika Kosita Rika (Icyambu cya Limon): iminsi 35

Dutanga kandi serivisi zo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwihuse kuva ku cyambu kugera ku butaka bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa aho bwubakwa, dukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace nka TMM muri Panama kugira ngo dushobore gutunganya neza ubwikorezi bw’ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwa nyuma.

IPAKISHWA RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L

IPAKISHO RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L 1

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe y'icyuma ya API 5L ikwiriye isoko rya Amerika?

Yego rwose. IbyacuImiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5Lbujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bya API 5L 45th edition, verisiyo yonyine yemewe ku mugaragaro muri Amerika (Amerika, Kanada, na Amerika y'Epfo). Binahuye n'ibisabwa mu gipimo cya ASME B36.10M, ndetse n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo mu gace nka NOM yo muri Megizike n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Panama Free Trade Zone. Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) ziraboneka ku rubuga rwacu rwemewe.

2. Nigute nahitamo ibikwiyeUmuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5Lamanota (urugero, X 52 cyangwa X 65) ku mushinga wanjye?

Guhitamo ibidukikije bikoresha umuvuduko, ibidukikije biciriritse n'imishinga: Ku bidukikije ikirere, guhitamo urwego ni uku gukurikira: Ku bikoreshwa mu muvuduko muto (≤3 MPa) nko mu ruganda rw'imyumbati n'ubuhinzi, urwego rwa B cyangwa X 42 nirwo ruhendutse cyane. Mu bikoreshwa ku nkombe, X 52 nta gushidikanya ko ari yo mahitamo meza cyane yo gutwara peteroli na gaze bifite umuvuduko uringaniye (3-7 MPa). Itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga rizaguha inama ku buntu zishingiye ku makuru y'umushinga wawe.