API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Ifite Ibyuma Bidakora | Imiyoboro ya SMLS y'umuyoboro w'amavuta na gaze

API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushongi | Imiyoboro ya SMLS ya peteroli na gaze

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Icyiciro cya B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'ubuhanga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso:Umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1, PSL 2

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo::API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp Imeri

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5LIbisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa
Amanota	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	ERW idasesuye, ishongeshejwe, SAW muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL, DRL, 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byihariye
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Kurangiza ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L Grade BImbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Kanda kuri buto iri iburyo

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bunini

Kanda hano

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 1): Ku miyoboro yubatswe ku rwego rw'ibanze rw'ubuziranenge.
PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 2): Gukoresha imiterere yo hejuru ya mekanike, kugenzura ibinyabutabire bikomeye na NDT, imiterere ikomeye cyane.

Ikintu	PSL1	PSL2	Inyandiko
Kugenzura ibigize imiti	Imipaka isanzwe kuri C, Mn, P, S	Imipaka ikomeye, P na S biri hasi; kugenzura by'inyongera ibintu bya microalloy byemerewe	PSL2 ikwiriye cyane ahantu hashyuha cyane kandi hangiza
Imbaraga z'umusaruro (MPa)	Dukurikije ibipimo by'urwego	Kimwe na PSL1; hejuru gato ku byuma bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru	Ibisabwa by'ibanze bya mekanike birasa
Imbaraga zo Gukurura (MPa)	Dukurikije ibipimo by'urwego	Kimwe na PSL1
Uburebure (%)	Dukurikije ibipimo by'urwego	Kimwe na PSL1
Ingaruka ku bushyuhe buke (Charpy V-Notch)	Ibisabwa ku bushake cyangwa ku ikoreshwa rya nyuma	Ni ngombwa; ubusanzwe bipimwa kuri -20°C cyangwa -50°C	Yongera ubukomere ku bushyuhe buri hasi
Ubushuhe	Yujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe	Ibizamini bikomeye kandi byoroshye gusudira bikunze kuba ngombwa	PSL2 irasaba imikorere myiza yo gusudira
Ubwihangane mu Bipimo	Ingano isanzwe	Gukabya	PSL2 ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura neza umurambararo n'ubugari bw'urukuta
Kugenzura neza inenge / NDT	Igenzura risanzwe; UT/RT nta yandi mananiza	Isabwa rya UT/RT/MPI	Bituma imiyoboro y'amazi irushaho kugira umutekano
Ibidukikije byo Gukoresha	Gutwara imiyoboro rusange	Imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, kandi itwara ubushyuhe bwinshi	PSL2 ikundwa cyane ku mishinga ifite ibisabwa ku mutekano mwinshi
Ikiguzi	Hasi cyane	Hejuru gato	Bitewe n'igenzura rikomeye n'ibisabwa mu nganda

Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze

Icyiciro cy'icyuma cya API 5L	Ingufu nke z'umusaruro	Porogaramu zisanzwe hirya no hino muri Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥ 245 MPa	Bikunzwe cyane mu miyoboro ya gaze karemano ikoresha umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru, no mu miyoboro mito iteranya peteroli na gaze muri Amerika yo Hagati.
X42 / X46	≥ 290 / 317 MPa	Bikunzwe cyane mu miyoboro yo kuhira imirima yo muri Amerika no mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo mu mujyi muri Amerika y'Epfo.
X52 (Amahitamo y'ibanze)	≥ 359 MPa	Ni nziza cyane ku miyoboro ya peteroli ya shale muri Texas, sisitemu zo gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili, ndetse n'imiyoboro ya gaze karemano inyura ku mipaka muri Amerika yo Hagati.
X60 / X65	≥ 414 / 448 MPa	Ikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi irimo umuvuduko uri hagati cyangwa mwinshi mu kigobe cya Megizike no mu mucanga wa peteroli wo muri Kanada.
X70 / X80	≥ 483 / 552 MPa	Yubatswe ku miyoboro ya peteroli ikoreshwa mu ntera ndende muri Amerika na peteroli na gaze byo mu mazi maremare yo mu nyanja muri Brezili.

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ry'ibikoresho fatizo_

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma byiza cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore umuyoboro mu buryo bw'umuyoboro (Udafite umushongi / ERW / SAW).

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ryo gusudira_

Gusudira–Izingo zishyirwa mu miyoboro zikorwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi arwanya ubukana cyangwa gukoresha arc welding munsi y’amazi.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5lHeat Treatment_

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Ongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya neza.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ripima kandi rigorora ibintu_

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro hanyuma wemeze ko ingano ari yo.

itsinda ry'ubwami ritangiza impanuka rya api 5l_

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Suzuma inenge z'imbere n'iz'inyuma.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya Royal Testing Royal Testing rya api 5l

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba ufite imbaraga n'amazi asohoka.

Itsinda ry'ubwami ripima ubuso bwa api 5l_

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho urwego rwo kurinda ingese (varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, nibindi).

Itsinda ry'umwami rishinzwe gupima no kugenzura api 5l_

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry’ubuziranenge.

Itsinda ry'ibwami rya api 5l ripima gupakira no gutanga ibicuruzwa_

Gupakira no Gutanga– Pakira, shyira hamwe, hanyuma utange hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Akarusho ka Royal Steel Group (Kuki Royal Group irusha izindi kugaragara ku bakiriya ba Amerika?)

Inkunga yo mu gace k'Espagne
Ibiro byacu byo mu karere bitanga ubufasha bwuzuye muri Esipanye kugira ngo byorohereze itumanaho no kwemeza ko inzira yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga igenda neza.

Itangwa ry'ibikoresho rihamye
Dufite ububiko buhagije kugira ngo dusubize vuba kandi dukore ibyifuzo.

Gupfunyika neza
Buri muyoboro uhambirwa kandi ugapfundikirwa n'ibikoresho byinshi byo kuwurinda gupfunyika no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuwutwara.

Ibikoresho by'Isi Bigezweho
Dutanga serivisi nziza zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga kugira ngo duhuze n'igihe cy'umushinga wawe n'ibisabwa mu gutanga ibicuruzwa.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Ingwate yo gupakira

IbyacuImiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5Lzishyirwa mu mapaki (amapaki y'ibiti asukurwa na IPPC ari yo ngenderwaho muri Amerika yo Hagati kandi yujuje ibisabwa byose byo kohereza mu mahanga), hanyuma zipfunyikwa mu mapaki atandatu ya plastiki. Umuyoboro wawe upfunyikwa ku buryo butatu bw'amapaki adapfa amazi, bitewe n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu ishyamba ry'imvura rishyuha, byakozwe ku buryo ubushuhe budashobora kwinjiramo. Ibendera rya plastiki rikomeye ririnda n'agakingirizo bishyirwa ku mpera ebyiri z'umuyoboro kugira ngo hirindwe ivumbi, imyanda n'ibindi bintu byo mu mahanga byinjira mu gutwara no kubika aho bikorerwa, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikomeze kuba bisukuye kandi bitagira inenge. Buri gice cy'umuyoboro gipima toni 2-3, ingano n'uburemere bikwiye ku mapaki mato asanzwe aboneka ahantu ho gukorera muri Amerika yo Hagati, ibi bituma uburyo bwo kuyakoresha bwizewe kandi bugakora neza kurushaho.

Ingano zishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye

Uburebure bwujuje amahame ya ISO
Uburebure busanzwe bw'umuyoboro ni metero 12, bwagenewe gupakira amakontenari no gutwara abantu mu mahanga.

Amahitamo y'imiyoboro migufi arahari
Dutanga ingano za metero 2.8 na metero 1.8 zikwiriye ikirere gishyuha gifite imiterere mibi y’ubwikorezi bw’imbere mu gihugu, nka Gwatemala na Hondurasi.

Ibisobanuro byoroshye
Dutanga ingano zitandukanye kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu mushinga runaka, binoze uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu ndetse n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho mu buryo bwiza.

Inkunga y'inyandiko zo kohereza hanze ahantu hamwe
Kugira ngo tworohereze ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga muri Amerika yo Hagati mu buryo bwiza, dushobora gutanga inyandiko zuzuye z’ubuziranenge bw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibikoresho, nka:
Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (Ifishi B)
Icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'umukozi (MTC)
Raporo y'igenzura rya SGS
Urutonde rw'ibipaki
Inyemezabuguzi y'ubucuruzi

Niba hari inyandiko zitari zo, tuzongera kuzitanga mu masaha 24 kugira ngo hirindwe gutinda kw'igihe cy'umushinga wawe no gukumira ingorane.

Gahunda zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo bw'umwuga

Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze koherezwa, ibicuruzwa bizagezwa ku sosiyete idafite aho ibogamiye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutwara abantu ku butaka no mu mazi, ubwikorezi buzaba bufite umutekano kandi bwizewe. Izi zikurikira ni inzira z'ingenzi zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu:
Ubushinwa → Kolone, Panama: ~iminsi 30
Ubushinwa → Manzanillo, Megizike: Hafi iminsi 28
Ubushinwa → Limon, Kosita Rika: ~iminsi 35

Mu gihe hakenewe umushinga, dutanga serivisi zo gutwara abantu mu buryo bwihuse kuva ku byambu tujya mu bibanza bya peteroli cyangwa aho akazi gakorerwa. Urugero, hamwe n'umufatanyabikorwa wo mu gace ka Panama TMM, dutanga ibisubizo by'ibikoresho kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera, dutanga ibikoresho by'umushinga ku gihe kandi mu mutekano.

IPAKISHWA RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L

IPAKISHO RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L 1

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe y'icyuma ya API 5L ijyanye n'ibipimo bigezweho ku isoko rya Amerika?

Nta gushidikanya ko ibyacuAPI 5LImiyoboro y'icyuma ihuye neza na API 5L 45th Revision iheruka, ikaba ari yo edition yonyine yemewe n'abayobozi bo muri Amerika (Amerika, Kanada na Amerika y'Epfo)? Iyubahiriza kandi amahame ngenderwaho ya ASME B36.10M ndetse n'amahame yo mu gace nka NOM muri Megizike n'amabwiriza agenga akarere k'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu muri Panama. Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kugenzurwa ku mbuga za interineti zemewe.

2. Nigute wahitamo ingano ikwiye ya API 5L Steel Grade ku mushinga wanjye (urugero: X52 vs X65)?

Hitamo umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, urwego rw'amashanyarazi n'ibidukikije by'umushinga: Ku bijyanye no gukoresha umuvuduko muke (≤3MPa) nko kuhira gazi mu mujyi no mu buhinzi, urwego rwa B cyangwa X42 rurahendutse. Ku bijyanye no kohereza peteroli/gaze mu muvuduko uciriritse (3–7MPa) mu mirima yo ku nkombe (urugero: Texas shale), X52 ni yo nzira ikoreshwa cyane. Ku miyoboro y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi (≥7MPa) cyangwa imishinga yo mu nkengero z'inyanja (urugero: mu mirima yo mu mazi y'ubujyakuzimu yo muri Brezili), API 5L X65/API 5L X70/API 5L X80kandi birasabwa kugira ngo umusaruro ube mwinshi (448–552MPa). Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rizaguha inama y’ubuntu hakurikijwe amakuru y’umushinga wawe.