Uruganda rukora imiyoboro ya Smls ya Schedule 40 API 5L Carbon Steel

Uwakoze umuyoboro wa Smls wa Schedule 40 API 5L Carbon Steel

Uwakoze Ishusho y'Umuyoboro wa Smls wa Schedule 40 API 5L Carbon Steel

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya APIL 5L (Gr B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'inzobere ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso:Umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1, PSL 2

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo::API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Itsinda rya Royal Steelibicuruzwa by'igiciro cyinshiImiyoboro ya API 5L, ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo bya peteroli na gaze ku isi. Iyi miyoboro ni myiza cyane ku miyoboro yo kohereza peteroli/gaze ikoreshwa kure, imiyoboro yo gukusanya, imiyoboro y'amazi, sisitemu za gaze zo mu mujyi, imiyoboro yo gutunganya amashanyarazi, n'imishinga y'ingufu zo mu nyanja/mu nkengero z'inyanja.

Ikintu	Ibisobanuro birambuye
Amanota	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'inyuma	1/2"–2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16", 18", 20", 24" kugeza kuri 40"
Gahunda y'ubunini bw'urukuta	SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza kuri SCH 160
Uburyo bwo gukora	Idafite umushono, ERW Ivanze, SAW (LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW)
Ubwoko bw'iherezo	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Uburebure	SRL, DRL, 20FT (6m), 40FT (12m), Uburebure bwihariye burahari
Uburinzi bw'iherezo	Udupfundikizo twa pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Isanzwe, yashyizwemo varnish, yasizwe irangi ry'umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Ifite uburemere bwa beto), CRA Ipfundikiwe/Ifite umurongo

Kurangiza ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L Grade BImbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Kanda kuri buto iri iburyo

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bunini

Kanda hano

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1):Bikoreshwa ku miyoboro yubatswe ku rwego rw'ibanze kandi rufite ubuziranenge busanzwe.
PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2):Irimo imiterere myiza ya mekanike, kugenzura imiterere y’ibinyabutabire mu buryo buhamye, na protocole za NDT, itanga ibisobanuro birambuye muri rusange.

Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Gazi karemano N / A p L p ku miyoboro ifite umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru; imiyoboro mito ikusanya peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Windbred Fm, Umuyoboro w’amazi wa Invasive Pipe 123 mu miyoboro y’ubuhinzi bwo kuhira yo hagati mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika; Umuyoboro urambye mu miyoboro y’ingufu ya Iapetus mu mijyi yo gukwirakwiza ingufu muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Shale muri Texas; imiyoboro yo gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili; imiyoboro ya gaze karemano yambukiranya imipaka muri Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Imiyoboro y'umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada; imiyoboro y'umuvuduko uri hagati n'uburebure mu kigobe cya Megizike
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Umuyoboro munini w'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ukorera muri Amerika; urubuga rwa DTW rushinzwe peteroli na gaze muri BZ

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ry'ibikoresho fatizo_

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo- hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma byiza cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore umuyoboro mu buryo bw'umuyoboro (Udafite umushongi / ERW / SAW).

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ryo gusudira_

Gusudira– Imiyoboro ihambirwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira burwanya cyangwa gusudira mu mazi.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5lHeat Treatment_

Gukoresha ubushyuhe– kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya neza.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ripima kandi rigorora ibintu_

Guhindura ingano no kuyigorora– hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro hanyuma wemeze ko ingano ari yo.

itsinda ry'ubwami ritangiza impanuka rya api 5l_

Gupima bidasenya (NDT)– Gusuzuma inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya Royal Testing Royal Testing rya api 5l

Ikizamini cy'amazi– gupima imbaraga n'amazi ya buri muyoboro.

Itsinda ry'ubwami ripima ubuso bwa api 5l_

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho urwego rurwanya ingese (varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, n'ibindi).

Itsinda ry'umwami rishinzwe gupima no kugenzura api 5l_

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo by'ubuziranenge hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry'ubuziranenge.

Itsinda ry'ibwami rya api 5l ripima gupakira no gutanga ibicuruzwa_

Gupakira no gutanga– Gupakira, gushyira hamwe no gutanga, hamwe n'icyemezo cy'igeragezwa ry'uruganda.

Akarusho ka Royal Steel Group (Kuki Royal Group irusha izindi kugaragara ku bakiriya ba Amerika?)

Ibiro bya serivisi zo mu gace bavuga icyesipanyoliIshami ryacu rishinzwe gutanga serivisi zivuga Icyesipanyoli, ritanga ubunararibonye bwiza kandi rigatuma habaho inzira nziza ishoboka yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Ibicuruzwa byizewe: Dufite ububiko buhagije kugira ngo twuzuze ibyo wategetse vuba.

Gupfunyika neza: Imiyoboro ipfundikirwa neza kandi igafungwa n'ibice byinshi by'udupira kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, bityo bikaba ari umutekano.

Gutanga serivisi byihuse kandi neza: Gutanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu gutanga umushinga.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Gupakira no kohereza imiyoboro y'ibyuma byiza muri Amerika yo Hagati

Gupakira neza: Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma ipakiye neza mu mapaki y'ibiti ya IPPC ajyanye n'amabwiriza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Amerika yo Hagati. Buri paki ifite membrane y'ibice bitatu idapfa amazi kugira ngo irwanye ikirere gishyushye cy'ubushyuhe, mu gihe imigozi ya plastiki irinda ivumbi n'ibintu byo hanze kugera mu miyoboro. Imitwaro ni toni 2 kugeza kuri 3 zikwirakwira mu byuma bito nk'ibyo bikoreshwa cyane mu mirimo y'ubwubatsi muri ako gace.

Amahitamo y'uburebure bwihariye: Uburebure busanzwe ni metero 12, bushobora gutwarwa byoroshye hakoreshejwe kontineri. Ushobora kandi kubona uburebure bugufi bwa metero 10 cyangwa metero 8 bitewe n'imbogamizi zo gutwara ibintu ku butaka mu bihugu nka Gwatemala na Hondurasi.

Inyandiko yuzuye na serivisi: Tuzatanga inyandiko zose zikenewe kugira ngo byoroshye kwinjiza ibicuruzwa nko icyemezo cy’umwimerere cya Espagne (formula B), icyemezo cy’ibikoresho bya MTC, raporo ya SGS, urutonde rw’ibipakiwe hamwe n’inyemezabwishyu y’ubucuruzi. Inyandiko zitari zo zizakosorwa kandi zongere zoherezwe mu masaha 24 kugira ngo habeho igenzura ryiza.

Kohereza no gutwara ibintu byizewe: Iyo ibicuruzwa birangiye, ibicuruzwa bihabwa umucuruzi udafite aho abogamiye ubitwara ku butaka no mu nyanja. Igihe gisanzwe cyo kubitwara ni iki:

Ubushinwa → Panama (Icyambu cya Kolone): iminsi 30
Ubushinwa→Mexico (Icyambu cya Manzanillo): iminsi 28
Ubushinwa → Kosita Rika Kosita Rika (Icyambu cya Limon): iminsi 35

Dutanga kandi serivisi zo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwihuse kuva ku cyambu kugera ku butaka bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa aho bwubakwa, dukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace nka TMM muri Panama kugira ngo dushobore gutunganya neza ubwikorezi bw’ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwa nyuma.

IPAKISHWA RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L

IPAKISHO RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L 1

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q: Ese imiyoboro yawe y'icyuma ya API 5L ikurikiza amahame agezweho ku isoko rya Amerika?
A: Yego rwose. IbyacuImiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5Lbyujuje byuzuye ivugurura rya API 5L 45th—icyiciro cyonyine cyemewe n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura hirya no hino muri Amerika, harimo na Amerika, Kanada, na Amerika y’Epfo. Binahuye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASME B36.10M, ndetse n’ibisabwa mu gace nk’icyemezo cya NOM cya Megizike n’amategeko agenga akarere k’ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu ka Panama. Impamyabushobozi zose zikenewe (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kwemezwa ku mbuga za interineti zemewe n’inzego zitanga serivisi.

Q: Uburyo bwo guhitamo iburyoUmuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5Lkuri My Project (urugero, X52 vs. X65)?
A: Amahitamo meza atangirana no gusuzuma ibipimo by'ingenzi by'umushinga wawe: umuvuduko w'imikorere, imiterere y'amazi, n'aho ushyiramo.
Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'umuvuduko muto (≤3MPa), nk'imiyoboro ya gazi mu mujyi cyangwa uburyo bwo kuhira mu buhinzi, Grade B cyangwa X42 ni bwo buryo buhendutse cyane.
Ku bijyanye no kohereza peteroli na gaze hakoreshejwe umuvuduko uringaniye (3–7MPa) mu mirima yo ku nkombe (nk'uko Texas shale plays ikora), X52 ni yo ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Ku miyoboro y’amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi (≥7MPa) cyangwa imishinga yo mu nyanja (urugero, ahantu hacukurwa peteroli mu mazi y’ubujyakuzimu muri Brezili), turagusaba gukoresha API 5L X65, X70, cyangwa X80, itanga umusaruro mwinshi (448–552MPa) mu gihe cy’imikorere igoye.
Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi rishobora gutanga inama ku buntu kandi yihariye ijyanye n’ibisobanuro by’umushinga wawe.