Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bunini
API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Smls PipeLine Imiyoboro y'Ibyuma Bidafite Umushongi
| Igipimo | Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5LIbisobanuro birambuye |
| Amanota | API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro | PSL 1 / PSL 2 |
| Ingano y'inyuma (OD) | Ibisanzwe: 1/2" – 24"; Bikozwe ku giti cyawe kugeza kuri 40" |
| Ubunini bw'urukuta | SCH 10, 20, 40, STD, 80, XS, 160 |
| Uburyo bwo gukora | Idafite umushongi, ERW, LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Ubwoko bw'Impera y'Umuyoboro | Impera ifite imigozi / Impera isanzwe |
| Uburebure Busanzwe | SRL / DRL; 20 FT (6m) / 40 FT (12m); Uburebure bwihariye burahari |
| Umugozi wo Kurinda | Plasitike cyangwa icyuma |
| Gutwikiriza hejuru | Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, rikozwe muri varnish, FBE, 3PE/3LPE, 3PP, CWC, CRA ripfutse/rifite umurongo |
Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L Grade BImbonerahamwe y'ingano
| Diameter yo hanze (OD) | Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT) | Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS) | Uburebure | Icyuma gitanga igiciro | Ubwoko |
| mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12 | Icyiciro cya B – X56 | Idafite umushongi / ERW |
| mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12 | Icyiciro cya B – X56 | Idafite umushongi / ERW |
| mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12 | Icyiciro cya B – X60 | Idafite umushongi / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (inchi 3.5) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12 | Icyiciro cya B – X60 | Idafite umushongi / ERW |
| mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18 | Icyiciro cya B – X65 | Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW |
| mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18 | Icyiciro cya B – X70 | Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW |
| mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18 | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18 | X42 – X70 | SAW |
| mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18 | X52 – X80 | SAW |
| mm 406.4 (inchi 16) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18 | X56 – X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (inchi 20) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18 | X60 – X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (inchi 24) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18 | X60 – X80 | SAW |
Kanda kuri buto iri iburyo
PSL 1 (Icyiciro cya 1 cy'ibicuruzwa):Ku miyoboro ikorwa ifite urwego rw'ibanze rw'ubuziranenge.
PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2):Ibisobanuro birambuye bifite imiterere yo hejuru ya mekanike, shimi igenzurwa cyane na NDT.
| Ikintu | PSL1 | PSL2 | Ingingo z'ingenzi |
| Kugenzura ibigize imiti | Imipaka isanzwe ya C, Mn, P, S | Imipaka ikomeye y'umwanda (P/S iri hasi); inyongera za microalloy zigenzurwa | PSL2 yakozwe neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo buciriritse kandi irinda kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire |
| Imbaraga z'umusaruro (MPa) | Bihujwe n'ibisabwa byihariye ku rwego | Bihuye na PSL1; iri hejuru gato ku byuma byatoranijwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru | Imikorere y'ibanze ya mekanike iracyari imwe muri izo nzego zombi. |
| Imbaraga zo Gukurura (MPa) | Bihujwe n'ibisabwa byihariye ku rwego | Bisa na PSL1 | Nta tandukaniro mu mikorere mu miterere yo gukurura |
| Uburebure (%) | Bihujwe n'ibisabwa byihariye ku rwego | Bisa na PSL1 | Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agire ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bihuye neza |
| Ingaruka ku bushyuhe buke (Charpy V-Notch) | Ubusabe (kuri buri busabe bukenewe) | Ni ngombwa; byapimwe kuri -20°C / -50°C (bisanzwe) | Yongera ubukana bw'ubushyuhe buke mu bikorwa bikomeye kandi bikonje |
| Ubushuhe | Ihuye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda byo gusudira | Igenzura rikomeye; isuzuma ry'imikorere y'ubushude ritegetswe | Bituma habaho ubuziranenge buhanitse bwo gusudira mu miyoboro ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi |
| Ubwihangane mu Bipimo | Ubushobozi busanzwe bwo kwihanganira ibintu | Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo bukomeye | Itanga uburyo bwo gushyiramo imiyoboro neza cyane |
| Kugenzura neza inenge / NDT | Igenzura risanzwe; UT/RT (ni ngombwa) | Ikizamini cya UT/RT/MPI gisabwa | Itanga icyizere cy’uko imiyoboro y’amazi izashyirwa mu mutekano no kwizerwa igihe kirekire. |
| Ibidukikije byo Gukoresha | Gutwara imiyoboro y'amazi hakoreshejwe uburyo rusange | Imiyoboro ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, kandi ikoresha ingese | Bikunda cyane imishinga y'ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi kandi by'umutekano mwinshi |
| Ikiguzi | Ihendutse cyane | Hejuru cyane | Igaragaza ibisabwa bikomeye mu gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge |
| Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5LIcyiciro | Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro) | Porogaramu zo mu Karere |
| Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L Grade B | ≥245 MPa | Imiyoboro ya gaze karemano yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ifite umuvuduko muto; Imiyoboro mito yo gukusanya peteroli iherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati |
| Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Imiyoboro y'amazi yo kuhira mu buhinzi yo mu Burengerazuba bwo Hagati muri Amerika; imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika y'Epfo mu mijyi |
| Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X52 (Uw'ingenzi) | >359 MPa | Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Texas; imiyoboro yo gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe zo muri Brezili; imiyoboro ya gaze karemano yambukiranya umupaka wa Panama |
| Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Imiyoboro y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli yo muri Kanada; imiyoboro y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli yo mu kigobe cya Mexique ikoresha umuvuduko uri hagati n'uw'umuvuduko mwinshi |
| Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Imiyoboro ya peteroli itwara peteroli nini ya US; imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Brazil |
Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma byiza cyangwa imigozi.
Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore umuyoboro mu buryo bw'umuyoboro (Udafite umushongi / ERW / SAW).
Gusudira–Izingo zishyirwa mu miyoboro zikorwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi arwanya ubukana cyangwa gukoresha arc welding munsi y’amazi.
Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Ongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya neza.
Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro hanyuma wemeze ko ingano ari yo.
Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Suzuma inenge z'imbere n'iz'inyuma.
Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba ufite imbaraga n'amazi asohoka.
Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho urwego rwo kurinda ingese (varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, nibindi).
Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry’ubuziranenge.
Gupakira no Gutanga– Pakira, shyira hamwe, hanyuma utange hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.
Ibiro bya serivisi zo mu gace bavuga icyesipanyoliIshami ryacu rishinzwe gutanga serivisi zivuga Icyesipanyoli, ritanga ubunararibonye bwiza kandi rigatuma habaho inzira nziza ishoboka yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Ibicuruzwa byizewe: Dufite ububiko buhagije kugira ngo twuzuze ibyo wategetse vuba.
Gupfunyika neza: Imiyoboro ipfundikirwa neza kandi igafungwa n'ibice byinshi by'udupira kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, bityo bikaba ari umutekano.
Gutanga serivisi byihuse kandi neza: Gutanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu gutanga umushinga.
Ingwate yo gupakira
IbyacuImiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5Lzishyirwa mu mapaki (amapaki y'ibiti asukurwa na IPPC ari yo ngenderwaho muri Amerika yo Hagati kandi yujuje ibisabwa byose byo kohereza mu mahanga), hanyuma zipfunyikwa mu mapaki atandatu ya plastiki. Umuyoboro wawe upfunyikwa ku buryo butatu bw'amapaki adapfa amazi, bitewe n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu ishyamba ry'imvura rishyuha, byakozwe ku buryo ubushuhe budashobora kwinjiramo. Ibendera rya plastiki rikomeye ririnda n'agakingirizo bishyirwa ku mpera ebyiri z'umuyoboro kugira ngo hirindwe ivumbi, imyanda n'ibindi bintu byo mu mahanga byinjira mu gutwara no kubika aho bikorerwa, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikomeze kuba bisukuye kandi bitagira inenge. Buri gice cy'umuyoboro gipima toni 2-3, ingano n'uburemere bikwiye ku mapaki mato asanzwe aboneka ahantu ho gukorera muri Amerika yo Hagati, ibi bituma uburyo bwo kuyakoresha bwizewe kandi bugakora neza kurushaho.
Ibisobanuro Bijyanye n'Uburyo
Ibisubizo by'uburebure bwihariye
Igipimo cya ISO gisanzwe: Uburebure bwacu busanzwe ni metero 12, bushingiye ku kunoza ubwikorezi bw'amakontenari n'ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga buhendutse kandi bunoze.
Amahitamo yihariye ku burebure bugufi: Dufite imiyoboro migufi ifite uburebure bwa metero 8 na metero 10 yagenewe gukoreshwa mu turere dushyuha muri Gwatemala na Hondurasi - ikaba ari nziza cyane gukoreshwa ahantu ubwikorezi bwo mu butaka butari bwiza.
Guhindura imiterere y’ibikoresho mu buryo bworoshye: Dutanga uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwuzuye kugira ngo duhuze n’ibyo ukeneye mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho n’ubwubatsi, bityo bihuzwe neza, bigatuma umushinga wawe ukora neza.
Serivisi yo Gutanga Inyandiko Ihuriro Rimwe
Inkunga y’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko yibanda kuri Amerika yo Hagati
Dutanga inyandiko zuzuye z’ubuziranenge bw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibikoresho ku buntu nk’ibi bikurikira, kugira ngo bigufashe kugera ku bushobozi bwo kwemererwa neza no gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga ku gihe ku bakiriya bawe bo muri Amerika yo Hagati.
Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (Ifishi B)
Icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'ibikoresho (MTC)
Raporo y'igenzura rya SGS
Urutonde rw'ibipakiye birambuye
Inyemezabuguzi y'ubucuruzi
Uretse inyandiko zuzuye gusa, dusezeranya kongera gutanga inyandiko mu masaha 24 ku nyandiko iyo ari yo yose wakoze nabi cyangwa watakaje.
Tubifashijwemo natwe, imishinga yawe y'imiyoboro y'amazi ntizigera ihagarara bitewe n'uko impapuro zitinda gutangwa.
Gahunda zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo bw'umwuga
Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze koherezwa, ibicuruzwa bizagezwa ku sosiyete idafite aho ibogamiye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutwara abantu ku butaka no mu mazi, ubwikorezi buzaba bufite umutekano kandi bwizewe. Izi zikurikira ni inzira z'ingenzi zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu:
Ubushinwa → Kolone, Panama: ~iminsi 30
Ubushinwa → Manzanillo, Megizike: Hafi iminsi 28
Ubushinwa → Limon, Kosita Rika: ~iminsi 35
Mu gihe hakenewe umushinga, dutanga serivisi zo gutwara abantu mu buryo bwihuse kuva ku byambu tujya mu bibanza bya peteroli cyangwa aho akazi kakorerwa. Urugero, hamwe n'umufatanyabikorwa wo mu gace ka Panama TMM, dutanga ibisubizo by'ibikoresho kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera, dutanga ibikoresho by'umushinga ku gihe kandi mu mutekano.
1. API 5L ni iki?
Ibisobanuro ku miyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya peteroli, gaze, amazi n'inganda.
2. X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 ni iki?
“X” = umuyoboro ukomeye cyane
Umubare = imbaraga nkeya z'umusaruro (ksi)
Iyo urwego ruri hejuru, ubushobozi bwo gushyushya burushaho kwiyongera, inkuta zigacurwa buhoro kandi ibiro bigabanurwa.
3. Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L Idafite umushono cyangwa ivanze
Idafite umushono (SMLS): nta mushono wo gusudira → imbaraga nyinshi, icyuma kimwe, ni byiza ku miyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi.
4. Icyuma cya API 5L PSL1 vs PSL2
PSL1: ibisabwa bisanzwe bya mekanike/ibinyabutabire
PSL2: ubuziranenge bukomeye, ibizamini by'ingaruka bya ngombwa → bikwiriye ahantu hashyushye, mu nyanja, cyangwa ahantu hashyuha cyane
5. Porogaramu zisanzwe
Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze
Ihererekanya ry'amazi
Imiyoboro y'inganda isaba imbogamizi y'umuvuduko no kuramba
6. Ingano n'amatapi
Ingano: Umurambararo: ½″ – 48″ +
Irangi: FBE, 3PE / 3LPE, sima cyangwa igipfundikizo cyo kurinda ingese
Amakuru y'aho uherereye
Aderesi
Agace k'inganda ziteza imbere Kangsheng,
Intara ya Wuqing, umujyi wa Tianjin, Ubushinwa.
Terefone
Amasaha
Kuwa mbere-Ku cyumweru: Serivisi y'amasaha 24










