Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umushongi wa ASTM w'ubwiza bwo hejuru urwanya ubushyuhe 431 631
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidasesagura |
| Igisanzwe | ASTM AISI DIN, EN, GB, JIS |
| Ingano y'icyuma
| Urukurikirane rwa 200: 201.202 |
| Urukurikirane rwa 300: 301,304,304L,316,316L,316Ti,317L,321,309s,310s | |
| Urukurikirane rwa 400: 409L, 410, 410s, 420j1, 420j2, 430, 444, 441, 436 | |
| Ibyuma bibiri: 904L, 2205, 2507, 2101, 2520, 2304 | |
| Ingano y'inyuma | 6-2500mm (uko bikenewe) |
| Ubunini | 0.3mm-150mm (uko bikenewe) |
| Uburebure | 2000mm/2500mm/3000mm/6000mm/12000mm (uko bisabwa) |
| Tekiniki | Nta muvuduko |
| Ubuso | No.1 2B BA 6K 8K Indorerwamo No.4 HL |
| Ukwihanganirana | ± 1% |
| Amabwiriza y'Ibiciro | FOB, CFR, CIF |
Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha ikoreshwa cyane mu bice bine by'ingenzi bitewe n'uko idatwarwa n'ingufu, imbaraga nyinshi n'isuku:
Ibidukikije bikomeye by'inganda - imiyoboro y'ibinyabutabire (imiyoboro irwanya aside ya 316L), ibikoresho by'ingufu (imiyoboro ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke bwa LNG, imiyoboro ya sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya Super304H ifite umuvuduko mwinshi);
Ibikorwa remezo n'imibereho y'abaturage - inyubako (304 ride keel inkuta keel umuyaga urwanya umuvuduko ≥ 2.5kPa), imiyoboro ya sisitemu yo gusukura amazi yo mu nzu yose, imiyoboro ya mashini zikoresha ibiribwa idasukuye;
Inganda zigezweho - imiyoboro ya BA isukuye cyane (umuvuduko wa ogisijeni ≤ 10ppm), imiyoboro ya endoskopi y’ubuvuzi (ukuri ± 0.05mm);
Imiyoboro igaragara - imiyoboro mishya y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka (ferrite 430 ikomeye cyane), imiyoboro y'icyuma gishyushya ububiko bw'ingufu za hydrogen no gutwara (2507 hydrogen embrittlement resistance).
Imikorere yayo ikubiyemo imiterere ikabije y'akazi kuva kuri -196℃ kugeza kuri 900℃, ikaba "imitsi y'amaraso yo mu nganda" ishyigikira sisitemu ya none y'inganda. (Isoko y'amakuru: Raporo y'inganda ya ISSF 2025).
Icyitonderwa:
1. Gutanga ingero ku buntu, 100% by'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha, Gushyigikira uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwishyura;
2. Ibindi byose bipimo by'imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni kizengurutse biraboneka hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye (OEM & ODM)! Igiciro cy'uruganda uzabona muri ROYAL GROUP.
Imiterere y'imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga
| Ibikubiye mu binyabutabire % | ||||||||
| Icyiciro | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
| 201 | ≤0 .15 | ≤0 .75 | 5. 5-7. 5 | ≤0.06 | ≤ 0.03 | 3.5 -5.5 | 16 .0 -18.0 | - |
| 202 | ≤0 .15 | ≤l.0 | 7.5-10.0 | ≤0.06 | ≤ 0.03 | 4.0-6.0 | 17.0-19.0 | - |
| 301 | ≤0 .15 | ≤l.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 6.0-8.0 | 16.0-18.0 | - |
| 302 | ≤0 .15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | - |
| 304 | ≤0 .0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 8.0-10.5 | 18.0-20.0 | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 9.0-13.0 | 18.0-20.0 | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
| 316L | ≤0 .03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 12.0 - 15.0 | 16 .0 -1 8.0 | 2.0 -3.0 |
| 321 | ≤ 0 .08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 9.0 - 13.0 | 17.0 -1 9.0 | - |
| 630 | ≤ 0 .07 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 3.0-5.0 | 15.5-17.5 | - |
| 631 | ≤0.09 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.035 | 6.50-7.75 | 16.0-18.0 | - |
| 904L | ≤ 2 .0 | ≤0.045 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | - | 23.0·28.0 | 19.0-23.0 | 4.0-5.0 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.02 | 4.5-6.5 | 22.0-23.0 | 3.0-3.5 |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 6.0-8.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 3.0-5.0 |
| 2520 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 0.19 -0. 22 | 0. 24 -0 . 26 | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | - | 11.5-13.5 | - |
| 430 | ≤0.1 2 | ≤0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.040 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤0.60 | 16.0 -18.0 | |
Binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutunganya imiyoboro y'icyuma gikonje no kuyitunganya nyuma yo kuyizunguruka, ubuso bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma gikonje bushobora kugira ubwoko butandukanye.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga bufite NO.1, 2B, No. 4, HL, No. 6, No. 8, BA, TR ikomeye, Rerolled bright 2H, polished bright n'ibindi birangira ku buso, nibindi.
NO.1: Ubuso bwa No.1 buvuga ubuso buboneka binyuze mu gutunganya ubushyuhe no gusya nyuma yo gusya umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugozi. Ni ugukuraho igipimo cya okiside y'umukara ikorwa mu gihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe no gusya hakoreshejwe gusya cyangwa ubundi buryo busa nabwo. Ubu ni ubuso bwa No.1 butunganya ubuso. Ubuso bwa No.1 ni umweru w'ifeza kandi butagira umugese. Bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zirwanya ubushyuhe kandi zirwanya ingese zidasaba ubushyuhe, nko mu nganda zikora inzoga, inganda zikora imiti n'ibikoresho binini.
2B: Ubuso bwa 2B butandukanye n'ubuso bwa 2D kuko bukozwe neza hakoreshejwe agakoresho koroshye, bityo bukaba bwiza kurusha ubuso bwa 2D. Ubukana bw'ubuso bw'ubushyuhe Igipimo cya Ra gipimirwa n'igikoresho ni 0.1 ~ 0.5μm, ari nabwo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya. Ubu bwoko bw'ubuso bw'icyuma kitagira umugese ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane, bukwiriye imirimo rusange, bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda za shimi, impapuro, peteroli, ubuvuzi n'izindi nganda, kandi bushobora no gukoreshwa nk'urukuta rw'imyenda y'inyubako.
Irangi rikomeye rya TR: Ibyuma bitagira umushongi bya TR nabyo byitwa icyuma gikomeye. Ibyiciro byabyo by'icyuma ni 304 na 301, bikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi n'ubukomere, nk'imodoka za gari ya moshi, imikandara yo gutwara ibintu, amasoko na gasket. Ihame ni ugukoresha imiterere y'icyuma gitagira umushongi cya austenitic kugira ngo wongere imbaraga n'ubukomere bw'icyuma hakoreshejwe uburyo bukonje nko kuzunguruka. Ibikoresho bikomeye bikoresha igice gito kugeza ku icumi ku ijana by'izunguruka ryoroheje kugira ngo bisimbuze ubugari bworoheje bw'ubuso bw'ibanze bwa 2B, kandi nta gufunga bikorwa nyuma yo kuzunguruka. Kubwibyo, ubuso bukomeye bwa TR bw'ibikoresho bikomeye ni ubuso buzunguruka bukonje.
Irabagirana mu buryo bwa 2H: Nyuma yo kuyizunguruka, umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugozi uzatunganywa ukoresheje uburyo bwa "acnealing". Umuyoboro ushobora gukonjeshwa vuba n'umurongo ukomeza gukurura. Umuvuduko w'umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugozi uri ku murongo ni hafi metero 60 ~ 80m / min. Nyuma y'iyi ntambwe, ubuso buzaba bumeze nk'ubwa 2H.
No.4: Ubuso bwa No.4 ni ubuso bwiza busesuye kandi burusha ubuso bwa No.3. Buboneka kandi binyuze mu gusiga umuyoboro w'icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha gifite ubuso bwa 2 D cyangwa 2 B nk'ishingiro hanyuma ugasiga ukoresheje umukandara usanzwe ufite ingano ya 150-180# Ubuso bukozwe mu mashini. Ubukana bw'ubuso bwa Ra bupimwe n'igikoresho ni 0.2 ~ 1.5μm. Ubuso bwa No.4 bukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya resitora n'ibikoni, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, imitako y'inyubako, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi.
HL: Ubuso bwa HL bukunze kwitwa impera y'umusatsi. Igipimo cya JIS cyo mu Buyapani kivuga ko umukandara wo mu bwoko bwa 150-240# ukoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ku buso busanzwe bumeze nk'ubusatsi buboneka. Mu gipimo cya GB3280 cyo mu Bushinwa, amabwiriza ntasobanutse neza. Impera y'umusatsi wa HL ikoreshwa cyane mu gushariza inyubako nko mu byuma bitanga umusatsi, mu byuma bitanga umusatsi, no mu byuma bitanga umusatsi.
No.6: Ubuso bwa No. 6 bushingiye ku buso bwa No. 4 kandi burushaho gusigwa hakoreshejwe uburoso bwa Tampico cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusimbuza bifite ingano ya W63 yagenwe n'ibipimo bya GB2477. Ubu buso bufite ubwiza bw'icyuma kandi bufite ubushobozi bworoshye. Ishusho ni nto kandi ntigaragaza ishusho. Kubera ubu bwiza, bukwiriye cyane gukora inkuta z'amarido y'inyubako n'imitako y'inyubako, kandi bukoreshwa cyane nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni.
BA: BA ni ubuso buboneka hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi nyuma yo gukonja. Ubushyuhe bwinshi ni ugushyira mu kirere gikingira gikingira ko ubuso budakonja kugira ngo bugumane ubwiza bw'ubuso bukonja, hanyuma ugakoresha agakoresho ko koroshya neza kugira ngo urumuri rurusheho kuba rwiza. Ubu buso buri hafi y'indorerwamo, kandi ubukana bw'ubuso bwa Ra bupimwe n'igikoresho ni 0.05-0.1μm. Ubuso bwa BA bufite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha kandi bushobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibice by'imodoka n'imitako.
No.8: No.8 ni ubuso bukozwe mu ndorerwamo bufite ubushobozi bwo kugarura urumuri rwinshi budafite uduce duto two gukaraba. Inganda zitunganya ibyuma bitagira umugozi nazo ziyita plaque za 8K. Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya BA bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo kurangiza indorerwamo binyuze mu gusya no gusiga irangi gusa. Nyuma yo kurangiza indorerwamo, ubuso buba bukozwe mu buryo bw'ubugeni, bityo bukoreshwa cyane mu mitako y'irembo ry'inyubako no mu mitako y'imbere.
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukora: icyuma kizengurutse → kongera gusuzuma → gukuramo → gusibanganya → hagati → gushyushya → gutobora → gusiga → umutwe ugororotse → kugenzura no gusya → gukonjesha (gushushanya ukonje) → gukuramo amavuta → gutunganya ubushyuhe → kugorora → gukata imiyoboro (bidahinduka kugeza ku burebure) ) → gusiga/gushyiramo umwuka → igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa ryarangiye (umuyoboro w’amazi, ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic, umuvuduko w’amazi) → gupakira no kubika.
1. Gukata icyuma kizunguruka: Nyuma yo kwakira icyuma kizunguruka mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho fatizo, banza ubare uburebure bw'icyuma kizunguruka ukurikije ibisabwa mu gikorwa, hanyuma ushushanye umurongo ku cyuma kizunguruka. Ibyuma bishyirwa hamwe hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyuma, imibare y'ubushyuhe, imibare y'umusaruro n'ibipimo, kandi impera z'aho bitandukaniye n'amabara atandukanye.
2. Gushyira hagati: Mu gihe ushyira hagati imashini icukura, banza ushake aho hagati mu gice cy'icyuma kizengurutse, utobore umwobo w'icyitegererezo, hanyuma uwushyire uhagaze ku meza y'imashini icukura kugira ngo ushyire hagati. Uduti tw'uruziga nyuma yo gushyira hagati dushyirwa hamwe hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyuma, umubare w'ubushyuhe, ibisobanuro n'umubare w'umusaruro.
3. Gukata: gukata bikorwa nyuma yo gusuzuma ibikoresho byinjira. Gukata birimo gukata imashini no gukata imashini. Gukata imashini bikorwa ku mashini hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyitunganya hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyikata hakoreshejwe icyuma kimwe n'igice cyo hejuru, naho gukata imashini ni ugushyira icyuma kizengurutse ku gikoresho cy'imashini. Gukata imashini.
4. Igenzura ry'ubuso: Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gihanaguwe rirakorwa, kandi inenge ziriho zigashyirwa ahagaragara, kandi abakozi bagisya bazagisya kugeza igihe cyujuje ibisabwa. Uduti tw'uruziga twatsinze igenzura turundanywa ukwatwo hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyuma, umubare w'ubushyuhe, ibisobanuro n'umubare w'umusaruro.
5. Gushyushya icyuma kizunguruka: Ibikoresho bishyushya icyuma kizunguruka birimo itanura ry’umuriro rikoresha gazi n’itanura ry’ubwoko bwa gazi rikoresha gazi. Itanura ry’umutima rikoresha gazi rikoreshwa mu gushyushya mu byiciro binini, naho itanura ry’ubwoko bwa gazi rikoresha gazi rikoreshwa mu gushyushya mu byiciro bito. Iyo winjira mu itanura, utubari tw’uruziga tw’ubwoko butandukanye bw’icyuma, imibare y’ubushyuhe n’ibipimo byaryo bitandukanyijwe n’icyuma cyo hanze gishaje. Iyo utubari tw’uruziga dushyushye, utubari dukoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo duhindukize utubari kugira ngo utubari tw’uruziga dushyushye neza.
6. Gutobora bishyushye: koresha icyuma cyo gutobora n'icyuma gikonjesha umwuka. Dukurikije amabwiriza y'icyuma kizunguruka gifite imyobo, hatoranywa ibyuma biyobora n'udupira twa molybdenum, hanyuma icyuma gishyushye gitobora hakoreshejwe icyuma gitobora, kandi imiyoboro y'imyanda itobora igashyirwa muri pisine mu buryo butunguranye kugira ngo ikonje neza.
7. Igenzura n'isya: Genzura ko ubuso bw'imbere n'inyuma bw'umuyoboro w'imyanda buroroshye kandi bunoze, kandi ko nta ruhu rw'indabyo, imiyoboro, ahantu hahurira, imyobo miremire, ibimenyetso bikomeye by'imigozi, icyuma cy'umunara, fritters, imitwe ya Baotou n'imihoro. Ubusembwa bw'umuyoboro w'imyanda bushobora gukurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusya bwo mu gace. Imiyoboro y'imyanda yatsinze igenzura cyangwa iyatsinze igenzura nyuma yo gusana no gusya ifite ubusembwa buto igomba guhuzwa n'ibikoresho byo mu iduka hakurikijwe ibisabwa, kandi igashyirwa hamwe hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyuma, inomero y'itanura, ibisobanuro n'umubare w'umusaruro w'umuyoboro w'imyanda.
8. Kugorora: Imiyoboro y'imyanda yinjira mu igorora iba ipakiye mu mifuka. Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'imyanda yinjira iragoramye kandi igomba kugorora. Ibikoresho byo kugorora ni imashini igorora ihagaze, imashini igorora ihagaze hamwe n'icyuma gikanda gihagaze (gikoreshwa mu kugorora mbere yo kugorora iyo umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite imiterere minini). Kugira ngo wirinde ko umuyoboro w'icyuma usimbuka mu gihe cyo kugorora, hakoreshwa agakoresho ka nylon kugira ngo umuyoboro w'icyuma ugabanuke.
9. Gukata imiyoboro: Dukurikije gahunda yo kuyitunganya, umuyoboro w'imyanda ugororotse ugomba gucibwa umutwe n'umurizo, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa ni imashini isya ibiziga.
10. Guteka: Umuyoboro w'icyuma ugororotse ugomba guterwamo ibinure kugira ngo ukureho ingano ya okiside n'imyanda iri hejuru y'umuyoboro w'imyanda. Umuyoboro w'icyuma utekerwa mu icupa ry'imyanda, maze umuyoboro w'icyuma ukazamurwa buhoro buhoro mu kigega cy'imyanda kugira ngo utekerwemo ibinure binyuze mu gutwara.
11. Gusya, kugenzura endoskopi no gusiga imbere: imiyoboro y'icyuma yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gusya yinjira mu nzira yo gusya inyuma, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikozwe mu buryo bwa endoskopi igenzurwa, kandi ibicuruzwa cyangwa inzira zitujuje ibisabwa bigomba gusigwa imbere.
12. Uburyo bwo gushushanya ibintu bikonje/gukonjesha
Gutembagara mu buryo bukonje: Umuyoboro w'icyuma utembagara mu buryo bukonje, kandi ingano n'uburebure by'umuyoboro w'icyuma bihinduka bitewe n'ubukonje bukomeza.
Igishushanyo gikonje: Umuyoboro w'icyuma urashyuha kandi ugashyirwa ku rukuta hakoreshejwe imashini ikora ikanakonjesha idashyushye kugira ngo ihindure ingano n'uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma. Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukonje urimo ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi utunganye neza. Ingorane ni uko imbaraga zisigaye ari nini, kandi imiyoboro minini ikonje ikoreshwa kenshi, kandi umuvuduko wo gukora ibicuruzwa uragabanuka. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gushushanya bukonje burimo:
① Umutwe wo gusudira: Mbere yo gushushanya ahantu hakonje, impera imwe y'umuyoboro w'icyuma igomba kuba iyobowe (umuyoboro muto w'icyuma) cyangwa umutwe wo gusudira (umuyoboro munini w'icyuma) kugira ngo bitegure igikorwa cyo gushushanya, kandi umuyoboro muto w'icyuma ugomba gushyushywa hanyuma ugashyirwa ku murongo.
② Gusiga amavuta no guteka: Mbere yo gukurura umuyoboro w'icyuma nyuma y'umutwe (umutwe wo gusudira), umwobo w'imbere n'inyuma by'umuyoboro w'icyuma bigomba gusigwa amavuta, kandi umuyoboro w'icyuma usizwe amavuta ugomba kumanurwa mbere yo gukurura.
③ Gushushanya ukonje: Umuyoboro w'icyuma umaze kuma, amavuta y'umushongi yinjira mu gushushanya ukonje, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gushushanya ukonje ni imashini ikora ubukonje n'imashini ikora ubukonje ya hydraulic.
13. Gukuraho amavuta: Intego yo gukuraho amavuta ni ugukuraho amavuta azunguruka afatanye n'urukuta rw'imbere n'inyuma rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma nyuma yo kuyasukura, kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduza ubuso bw'icyuma mu gihe cyo gukurura no gukumira kwiyongera kwa karuboni.
14. Gutunganya ubushyuhe: Gutunganya ubushyuhe bigarura imiterere y'ibikoresho binyuze mu kongera gukoresha imashini kandi bigabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'icyuma. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubushyuhe ni itanura rikoreshwa mu gutunganya ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe gazi karemano.
15. Gutunganya ibikoresho byarangiye: Imiyoboro y'icyuma imaze gukatwa ishyirwa mu buryo bwo gutunganya kugira ngo ihindure ubuso, kugira ngo habeho agace gakingira okiside ku buso bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma kandi kongere imikorere myiza y'imiyoboro y'icyuma.
16. Igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa rirangiye: Inzira nyamukuru yo kugenzura no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa birangiye ni igenzura rya metero → isuzuma rya eddy → isuzuma rya super probe → umuvuduko w’amazi → umuvuduko w’umwuka. Igenzura ry’ubuso rigamije ahanini kugenzura n’intoki niba hari inenge ku buso bw’umuyoboro w’icyuma, niba uburebure bw’umuyoboro w’icyuma n’ingano y’urukuta rwo hanze byemewe; isuzuma rya eddy rikoresha cyane cyane icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bwa eddy kugira ngo kirebe niba hari icyuho mu muyoboro w’icyuma; isuzuma rya super-detection rikoresha cyane cyane icyuma gipima ubushyuhe cya ultrasonic kugira ngo kirebe niba umuyoboro w’icyuma wacitse imbere cyangwa inyuma; umuvuduko w’amazi, umuvuduko w’umwuka ni ugukoresha imashini ya hydraulic n’imashini ipima ubushyuhe bw’umwuka kugira ngo kimenye niba umuyoboro w’icyuma usohoka amazi cyangwa umwuka, kugira ngo kimenye neza ko umuyoboro w’icyuma umeze neza.
17. Gupakira no kubika: Imiyoboro y'icyuma yarangije igenzura yinjira mu gice cyo gupakiramo ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupakira birimo imigozi y'imyobo, imifuka ya pulasitiki, igitambaro cy'uruhu rw'inzoka, imbaho z'ibiti, imikandara y'icyuma kidashonga, nibindi. Igice cyo hanze cy'impande zombi z'umuyoboro w'icyuma gipfunyitse gitwikiriwe n'imbaho nto z'ibiti, kandi igice cyo hanze gihambirwa n'imikandara y'icyuma kidashonga kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoboro y'icyuma ihura mu gihe cyo kuyitwara kandi igatera impanuka. Imiyoboro y'icyuma ipfunyitse yinjira mu gice cyo gupakiramo ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Muri rusange, ibipfunyika biba byambaye ubusa, insinga z'icyuma zihambira, kandi bikomeye cyane.
Niba ufite ibisabwa byihariye, ushobora gukoresha ipaki idakira ingese, kandi ikaba nziza kurushaho.
Ubwikorezi:Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa "Express", "Air, Gari ya moshi", "Land", "Swimming" (FCL cyangwa LCL cyangwa Bulk)
Umukiriya wacu
Q: Ese ni abakora uruganda rwa UA?
A: Yego, turi abakora imiyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka mu mudugudu wa Daqiuzhuang, mu mujyi wa Tianjin, mu Bushinwa.
Q: Ese nshobora kubona itegeko ryo kugerageza toni nyinshi gusa?
A: Birumvikana. Dushobora kohereza imizigo kuri wewe dukoresheje serivisi ya LCL. (Umutwaro muto w'amakontenari)
Q: Niba nta ngero zitanzwe?
A: Nta ngero zitangwa, ariko umuguzi ni we wishyura ibicuruzwa.
Q: Uri umucuruzi wa zahabu kandi ufite garanti y'ubucuruzi?
A: Dutanga zahabu mu myaka 13 kandi twemera ubwishingizi bw'ubucuruzi.
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