1. Gutegura ibikoresho bibisi
Guhitamo ingunguru ya aluminium: Ukurikije imikorere isabwa ya anguni ya aluminium, hitamo ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu nkibikoresho nyamukuru. Ibisanzwe birimo 1060 ya aluminiyumu ifite isuku nyinshi, hamwe na 6061, 6063 hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya aluminiyumu hamwe nibintu byihariye bivangwa.
Gutegura inyongeramusaruro: Kugirango tunoze imikorere ya aluminiyumu, ibintu bimwe na bimwe byongeweho nka magnesium (Mg), silikoni (Si), umuringa (Cu), nibindi bigomba kongerwamo. Izi nyongeramusaruro zongewe muburyo bwihariye kugirango ubone ibikoresho bya mashini byifuzwa hamwe nibikorwa byo gutunganya.

2. Gushonga
Gupakira itanura: Ibikoresho byatoranijwe bya aluminiyumu hamwe ninyongeramusaruro byashyizwe mu itanura muburyo runaka. Mubisanzwe, ibinini bya aluminiyumu bipakirwa mbere, kandi ibyongeweho byongeweho nyuma yuko igice cyacyo gishonga kugirango habeho kuvanga kimwe.
Gushonga no gukurura: Itanura rishyushye kugirango ushongeshe ingunguru ya aluminium. Mugihe cyo gushonga, igikoresho gikurura gikoreshwa mugukangura ingunguru ya aluminiyumu bihagije kuburyo ibice bivanze bigabanywa neza mumazi ya aluminiyumu, kandi umwanda na gaze mumazi ya aluminiyumu bikurwaho icyarimwe.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe no guhimba: Kugenzura byimazeyo ubushyuhe bwo gushonga, muri rusange hafi ya 700-750 and, kandi ugenzure imiterere yamazi ya aluminiyumu mugihe nyacyo ukoresheje ibikoresho nka spekrometrike kugirango urebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

3. Gukina
Gutegura ibishushanyo: Gushushanya no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bikwiranye ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere ya aluminium. Ubusanzwe mububiko bukozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyangwa ibyuma bifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara no guhagarara neza.
Gutera: Suka amavuta ya aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe. Mubikorwa byingutu cyangwa umuvuduko, amazi ya aluminiyumu yuzuza umwobo wububiko, hanyuma akonja muburyo busanzwe cyangwa mugukonjesha ku gahato kugirango akomeze amazi ya aluminiyumu kugirango akore ubusa bwa aluminium.

4. Gukabya
Gushyushya ubusa: Shyushya aluminiyumu yuzuye kugeza kuri 400-500 ℃ kugirango ugere ku bushyuhe bukwiranye no gusohora. Muri iki gihe, aluminiyumu ifite plastike nziza kandi byoroshye kuyisohora.
Gushushanya ibicuruzwa: Shyira fagitire yashyutswe muri barrique ya extruder, hanyuma ushyireho igitutu kinini unyuze mu nkoni yo gukuramo kugirango ukuremo bilet ya aluminiyumu ivuye mu mwobo wapfuye kugira ngo ukore inguni ya aluminiyumu ifite imiterere n’ubunini byihariye. Mugihe cyo gukuramo ibicuruzwa, umuvuduko nigitutu bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango harebwe niba ibipimo bifatika hamwe nubuziranenge bwuburinganire bwa aluminium.

5. Kuvura hejuru
Gutesha agaciro no gukora isuku: Gabanya impagarike ya aluminiyumu yakuweho kugirango ukureho amavuta n’umwanda hejuru, hanyuma ubyoze n'amazi meza kugirango witegure kuvura nyuma.
Anodizing: Ubu ni bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura hejuru ya aluminium. Filime ikomeye, idashobora kwangirika kandi irwanya ruswa ikorwa hejuru yuburinganire bwa aluminium na electrolysis. Ubunini bwa firime ya oxyde iba hagati ya microne 10 na 30 kandi irashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye. Imfuruka ya aluminiyumu irashobora kubona amabara atandukanye nka feza, zahabu, umukara, nibindi binyuze mumabara ya electrolytike cyangwa irangi kugirango yongere ubwiza bwayo.
Igikoresho cya electrophoreque: Koresha igipande cyama organique hejuru ya anguni ya aluminium, hanyuma utume igifuniko gifatana neza hejuru yuburinganire bwa aluminium na electrophorei. Ipitingi ya electrophoreque irashobora kunoza kwangirika kwangirika nikirere cya aluminiyumu, kandi icyarimwe bigatuma ubuso bwa aluminiyumu bugira ububengerane kandi bukumva.
Gutera ifu: Ifu yifu yatewe hejuru ya aluminiyumu yifashishije imbunda ya spray, hanyuma ifu yifu ikira muri firime nyuma yo guteka ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ipitingi yo gutera ifu ifite ubukana bwinshi, kwambara no kurwanya ruswa, ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutoranya amabara, no gukora neza ibidukikije.

6. Gukata no gutunganya
Gukata: Ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, koresha ibikoresho byo gukata kugirango ugabanye inguni ya aluminium muburebure bwihariye. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukata burimo kubona no kogosha. Kubona birashobora kugera kumurongo wo hejuru kandi birakwiriye mubihe bifite ubunini buke busabwa; kogosha birakora neza kandi bikwiriye kubyara umusaruro.
Imashini: Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byo gukoresha, inguni ya aluminiyumu irakorwa, nko gucukura, gukanda, kugonda, n'ibindi. Gucukura bikoreshwa mugushiraho umuhuza cyangwa ibindi bikoresho; gukanda ni ugutunganya insinga zimbere hashingiwe kubucukuzi bwo gukoresha hamwe nuhuza nka bolts; kunama birashobora gutunganya inguni ya aluminiyumu muburyo butandukanye kugirango ihuze no gukoresha ibisabwa.

7. Kugenzura no gupakira
Igenzura ryibigaragara: cyane cyane genzura uburinganire bwuburinganire bwa aluminiyumu, harimo niba hari ibishushanyo, ibibyimba, ibibyimba, itandukaniro ryamabara nizindi nenge, kugirango urebe neza ko ubuso bwa aluminiyumu bworoshye kandi ibara rikaba ari rimwe.
Ibipimo bifatika byerekana neza: koresha ibikoresho byo gupima nka Calipers, micrometero, abategetsi, nibindi kugirango bapime uburebure bwuruhande, uburebure, inguni, uburebure nibindi bipimo bya aluminiyumu kugirango barebe ko byujuje ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa. Igenzura ryukuri rifite akamaro kanini mugushiraho no gukoresha inguni ya aluminium.
Igeragezwa ryumutungo wa mashini: binyuze mubizamini bya tensile, ibizamini byo gukomera nubundi buryo, imiterere yubukanishi bwa anguni ya aluminium, nkimbaraga zingutu, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro, ubukana, nibindi, birageragezwa kugirango byuzuze ibipimo bijyanye no gukoresha ibisabwa.
Gupakira: aluminiyumu yujuje ibyangombwa irapakirwa, mubisanzwe ikoresha firime ya pulasitike, gupakira impapuro cyangwa gupakira ibiti bya pallet kugirango wirinde kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Ibicuruzwa bisobanurwa, icyitegererezo, ingano, itariki yo gukoreramo nandi makuru nabyo bizerekanwa kumupaki kugirango bimenyekane neza kandi bicungwe.