Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umuvuduko mwinshi wa API 5L X70 PSL1 PSL2 w'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umuvuduko ufite santimetero 8. Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni 40 ugenewe umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'umutanga

Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umuvuduko mwinshi API 5L X70 PSL1 PSL2 Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umuvuduko ufite santimetero 8. Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni 40 ugenewe umuyoboro

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API itanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma (nk'icyiciro cya B, X42–X80), inzira zo gukora (zidafite umushongi, ERW, LSAW, SSAW), n'ibikingira ingese (nk'icyiciro cya 3LPE, FBE, 3PE) kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe ku rwego rutandukanye rw'umuvuduko n'ibidukikije by'ubuhanga, bigatuma iba imwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi cyane mu buhanga bw'imiyoboro ku isi.

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso:Umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1, PSL 2

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo::API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5LIbisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa
Amanota	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	ERW idasesuye, ishongeshejwe, SAW muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL, DRL, 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byihariye
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Kurangiza ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L Grade BImbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Kanda kuri buto iri iburyo

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bunini

Kanda hano

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 1): Ku miyoboro yubatswe ku rwego rw'ibanze rw'ubuziranenge.
PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 2): Gukoresha imiterere yo hejuru ya mekanike, kugenzura ibinyabutabire bikomeye na NDT, imiterere ikomeye cyane.

Ikintu	PSL1	PSL2	Inyandiko
Kugenzura ibigize imiti	Imipaka isanzwe kuri C, Mn, P, S	Imipaka ikomeye, P na S biri hasi; kugenzura by'inyongera ibintu bya microalloy byemerewe	PSL2 ikwiriye cyane ahantu hashyuha cyane kandi hangiza
Imbaraga z'umusaruro (MPa)	Dukurikije ibipimo by'urwego	Kimwe na PSL1; hejuru gato ku byuma bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru	Ibisabwa by'ibanze bya mekanike birasa
Imbaraga zo Gukurura (MPa)	Dukurikije ibipimo by'urwego	Kimwe na PSL1
Uburebure (%)	Dukurikije ibipimo by'urwego	Kimwe na PSL1
Ingaruka ku bushyuhe buke (Charpy V-Notch)	Ibisabwa ku bushake cyangwa ku ikoreshwa rya nyuma	Ni ngombwa; ubusanzwe bipimwa kuri -20°C cyangwa -50°C	Yongera ubukomere ku bushyuhe buri hasi
Ubushuhe	Yujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe	Ibizamini bikomeye kandi byoroshye gusudira bikunze kuba ngombwa	PSL2 irasaba imikorere myiza yo gusudira
Ubwihangane mu Bipimo	Ingano isanzwe	Gukabya	PSL2 ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura neza umurambararo n'ubugari bw'urukuta
Kugenzura neza inenge / NDT	Igenzura risanzwe; UT/RT nta yandi mananiza	Isabwa rya UT/RT/MPI	Bituma imiyoboro y'amazi irushaho kugira umutekano
Ibidukikije byo Gukoresha	Gutwara imiyoboro rusange	Imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, kandi itwara ubushyuhe bwinshi	PSL2 ikundwa cyane ku mishinga ifite ibisabwa ku mutekano mwinshi
Ikiguzi	Hasi cyane	Hejuru gato	Bitewe n'igenzura rikomeye n'ibisabwa mu nganda

Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imbaraga nke z'umusaruro (MPa)	Ikoreshwa risanzwe muri Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥ 245 MPa	Imiyoboro ya gaze karemano ifite umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru; imiyoboro mito ikusanya peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati
X42 / X46	≥ 290 / 317 MPa	Imiyoboro y'amazi yo kuhira mu buhinzi mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika; imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza ingufu mu mijyi muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Icyiciro cy'ibanze)	≥ 359 MPa	Imiyoboro yo gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe mu mirima y’amabuye ya Texas; imiyoboro y’amazi yo mu gihugu cya Brezili; imiyoboro ya gaze karemano inyura ku mipaka (urugero, akarere ka Panama)
X60 / X65	≥ 414 / 448 MPa	Imiyoboro y'amazi yo gutwara peteroli yo muri Kanada; Imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu Kigobe cya Mexique ifite umuvuduko uri hagati kugeza ku muvuduko mwinshi
X70 / X80	≥ 483 / 552 MPa	Imiyoboro y'amazi itwara umuvuduko mwinshi ikora kure cyane muri Amerika; imishinga ya peteroli na gaze mu mazi menshi yo mu nyanja muri Brezili

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ry'ibikoresho fatizo_

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma byiza cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore umuyoboro mu buryo bw'umuyoboro (Udafite umushongi / ERW / SAW).

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ryo gusudira_

Gusudira–Izingo zishyirwa mu miyoboro zikorwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi arwanya ubukana cyangwa gukoresha arc welding munsi y’amazi.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5lHeat Treatment_

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Ongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya neza.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ripima kandi rigorora ibintu_

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro hanyuma wemeze ko ingano ari yo.

itsinda ry'ubwami ritangiza impanuka rya api 5l_

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Suzuma inenge z'imbere n'iz'inyuma.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya Royal Testing Royal Testing rya api 5l

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba ufite imbaraga n'amazi asohoka.

Itsinda ry'ubwami ripima ubuso bwa api 5l_

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho urwego rwo kurinda ingese (varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, nibindi).

Itsinda ry'umwami rishinzwe gupima no kugenzura api 5l_

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry’ubuziranenge.

Itsinda ry'ibwami rya api 5l ripima gupakira no gutanga ibicuruzwa_

Gupakira no Gutanga– Pakira, shyira hamwe, hanyuma utange hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Akarusho ka Royal Steel Group (Kuki Royal Group irusha izindi kugaragara ku bakiriya ba Amerika?)

Royal Steel Group itanga ibisubizo byizewe by'imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L kuriamavuta, gazinaimishinga y'ibikorwa remezomuri Amerika yose. Dufite ubushobozi buhamye bwo gukora, igenzura rikomeye ry’ubuziranenge, n’uburambe mu mishinga mpuzamahanga, duharanira ko habaho serivisi zihoraho zo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bigoye mu ikoranabuhanga.

Duhuza ibiciro by’inganda bihangana n’ubufasha bwuzuye bwa tekiniki, dutanga serivisi zo guhitamo ibikoresho, gusiga irangi, no kwandika inyandiko zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, dufasha abakiriya kugabanya ibyago byo kugura no kunoza imikorere y’umushinga.

Niba ushaka imiyoboro y'ibyuma yo gukoresha mu mishinga iri imbere, dushobora gutanga ibiciro byihuse no gutanga ubufasha bushingiye ku mushinga.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Ingwate yo gupakira

Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma ya API 5L ipfunyitse hakurikijwe amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Imiyoboro ipfunyitse imigozi y'icyuma, irinzwe n'imyenda idapfa amazi, kandi ishyirwaho imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika, ubushuhe, n'ubwandu mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyibika.

Ibisobanuro byihariye

Uburebure busanzwe bugera kuri metero 12 burahari kugira ngo bwoherezwe neza. Uburebure bwihariye, uburebure, ubugari bw'inkuta, na sisitemu zo gusiga bishobora gutangwa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa by'umushinga.

Inkunga y'inyandiko

Dutanga inyandiko zuzuye zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, zirimo Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill (MTC), Impamyabumenyi y'Inkomoko, Urutonde rw'Ibipaki, Inyemezabwishyu y'Ubucuruzi, na raporo z'igenzura ry'abandi bantu iyo bibaye ngombwa.

Ibikoresho by'umwuga

Kohereza ibicuruzwa bishobora gutegurwa hakoreshejwe kontineri, ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho, cyangwa ubwato bunini bitewe n'ingano y'ibyo byatumijwe n'aho bijya. Itsinda ryacu ry'inararibonye mu bijyanye no gutwara ibintu rigenzura ko bigezwa ku isi yose mu buryo bwizewe, ku gihe kandi buhendutse.

IPAKISHWA RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L

IPAKISHO RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L 1

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya PSL1 na PSL2?

PSL2 ifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire, imiterere y'imashini, n'ibizamini, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu mishinga y'ingenzi y'imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze.

2. Ni iyihe grade ya API 5L nkwiye guhitamo?

Icyiciro cya B gikunze gukoreshwa ku miyoboro rusange, mu gihe X52, X60, X65, n'izindi zirengaho ari zo zikundwa cyane ku buryo bwo kohereza amazi bufite umuvuduko mwinshi. Guhitamo biterwa n'ibisabwa n'umushinga n'imiterere y'imikorere yawo.

3. Ese utanga imiyoboro ya API 5L idakora kandi ivanze?

Yego. Dutanga imiyoboro y'icyuma ya Seamless, ERW, LSAW, na SSAW API 5L mu bunini n'amanota atandukanye.

4. Ese ushobora gutanga impamyabumenyi z'ibizamini bya Mill na raporo z'igenzura?

Yego. EN 10204 3.1 MTC, raporo z'igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu, n'izindi nyandiko z'ubuziranenge biraboneka iyo ubisabye.

5. Igihe cyawe cyo gutanga umusaruro ni ikihe?

Ubusanzwe iminsi 15-45, bitewe n'imiterere y'imiyoboro, ingano, n'ibisabwa mu gusiga.