Igishushanyo mbonera cya none cy'imiterere y'icyuma gihamye Inyubako y'ubwubatsi bw'inzu y'inzu y'inzu y'abashyitsi
Inyubako y'Ibyuma: [Intangiriro] Inyubako y'icyuma ishyigikiwe n'icyuma gikomeye cyane, kizana imiterere myiza nko kuba idapfa kwangirika kw'imitingito, idapfa guhuha, ikorwa vuba kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo koroshya ikirere.
Inzu y'Ibyuma: Inzu z’ibyuma zikoresha uburyo bwakozwe mbere bwo kuzigama ingufu, zirinda ibidukikije, zifite ubushyuhe, kandi zigashora imari nke mu gihe kirekire.
Ububiko bw'Ibyuma by'Icyuma: Ububiko bw'ibyuma bugomba kuba bunini, bukoreshwa ahantu henshi, bugashyirwamo vuba, kandi bworoshye gushushanya.
Inyubako y'uruganda rw'ibyuma: Inyubako z'inganda z'ibyuma zishobora gushushanywa nta nkingi zikoreshwa ahantu hanini bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara imizigo, bigatuma inyubako ziba nziza cyane mu nganda no mu nganda.
Ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'ibanze byo kubaka uruganda
1. Inyubako nyamukuru itwara imizigo (ishobora guhuzwa n'ibisabwa mu mihindagurikire y'isi yo mu turere dushyuha)
| Ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa | Urutonde rw'Ibisobanuro | Imikorere y'ibanze | Ingingo zo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere muri Amerika yo Hagati |
| Umurabyo w'Urukuta rw'Irembo | W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Umuringa w'ingenzi wo gutwara imizigo ku gisenge/urukuta | Igishushanyo mbonera cy'agace gafite imitingito myinshi gifite imigozi ifatanye kugira ngo hirindwe koga gashobora kwangirika, cyaratunganyijwe kugira ngo kigabanye uburemere bwo kwitwara mu gace. |
| Inkingi y'icyuma | H300 × 300 ~ H500 × 500 (ASTM A36) | Ishyigikira imitwaro y'urukuta n'iy'ubutaka | Ibikoresho byo guhuza imitingito biri mu gice cyo hasi, bifite icyuma gishyushye cyane (ubugari bwa zinc ≥85μm) bibereye ahantu hafite ubushuhe bwinshi. |
| Umurabyo w'Ikreni | W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Ifite imizigo ikoreshwa mu gukora crane mu nganda | Imiterere ikomeye y’amakaramu ya toni 5 kugeza kuri 20 kandi umurambararo w’umusozo ufite ibyuma bihuza bidapfa gukatwa. |
2. Ibice by'ubuso bw'imashini (ikimenyetso cy'ikirere + uburinzi bw'ingese)
Ibisenge bya purlin: C12×20~C16×31 (ishyushye cyane) ku ntera ya metero 1.5~2 kugira ngo hashyirweho urupapuro rw'icyuma rutwikiriwe n'amabara, rufite umuvuduko w'inkubi y'umuyaga utari munsi y'urwego rwa 12.
Amavuta yo ku rukuta: Z10×20~Z14×26 (irangi rirwanya ingese), umwobo wo kugabanya ubushuhe ku nganda zishyuha.
Gufata icyuma gifunga (Φ12~Φ16 icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye) n'ibyuma bifunga inkingi (inguni z'icyuma za L50×5) bikomeza icyuma ku ruhande kugira ngo birwanye umuyaga ugera kuri 150 mph.
3. Gushyigikira ibikoresho by'inyongera (uburyo bwo kubaka bwubatswe mu buryo bw'ibanze)
Ibice by'icyuma bishyirwamo (ubugari bwa 10mm-20mm, WLHT galvanized) byo gushingiraho beto ikoreshwa cyane muri Amerika yo Hagati
Ibice byashyizwemo: Ibice by'icyuma bishyirwamo (ubugari bwa mm 10-20, galvanized SHYUSHYE), bikwiriye gushingwa sima isanzwe ikoreshwa muri Amerika yo Hagati;
Ibihuza: Bolts zikomeye cyane (Icyiciro cya 8.8, zishyushye cyane), nta gusudira aho zikorera, kugira ngo zigabanye igihe cyo kubaka;
Irangi rikoresha amazi rigabanya umuriro (rirwanya umuriro ≥1.5h) n'irangi rya acrylic rirwanya kwangirika (rirwanya UV, igihe cyo kubaho ≥imyaka 10) rikurikiza politiki zo mu gace zishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije.
Imiterere y'icyumaIbice
Dutanga ubwoko bwuzuye bw'ibipimo ngenderwahoimiterere y'ibyuma by'ubwubatsi, ikubiyemo ibisabwa byose by'ingenzi ku isi:
Imirasire ya I (ibice bifite ishusho ya I): Mu Bwongereza izi zizwi nka UB (Universal Beam) na UC (Universal Column); mu Burayi zirimoIPE, HE, HL, HD n'ibindi bice bisanzwe; muri Amerika byitwaimitako migari y'urukiramende(WF cyangwa W) n'imiterere ya H.
Z-imirasire: Imiterere ifite ibice bibiri by'inyuma.
HSS (Ibice by'imiterere y'imyubakire)na SHS (Ibice by'Ubuso bw'Imiterere): Iboneka mu ishusho kare, uruziga, uruziga (imiyoboro) n'uruziga.
Inguni y'icyuma, izwi kandi nk'ibice bifite ishusho ya L.
Imiyoboro y'imitereren'ibice bifite ishusho ya C: Bitangwa buri gihe bivuye mu bubiko.
Imirasire ya T (ibice bifite ishusho ya T).
Ibyuma by'ibyuma: Ibikoresho bifatanye n'ibice binini bidafite ubugari buhagije ku buryo byashyirwa mu byiciro by'amasahani.
Inkoni z'icyuma: Imiterere y'uruziga n'iy'impande ifite ibice by'uruziga cyangwa iy'impande, irangwa n'uburebure burebure ugereranyije n'ubugari bwabyo.
Impapuro z'icyuma: Amashuka y'icyuma afite ubugari butarenze mm 6 (1/4 santimetero).
| Icyiciro cyo Gutunganya | Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe | Ibisobanuro |
| Gukata | Imashini zo gukata plasma n'umuriro za CNC, imashini zo gukata | Ibice by'icyuma n'ibice bicibwa hakoreshejwe plasma cyangwa umuriro, mu gihe ibice bito bitunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukata. Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo bugenzurwa cyane. |
| Gukora | Imashini zikonjesha, feri zo gukanda, imashini zizunguruka | Gupfunyika mu buryo bukonje bikoreshwa kuri C/Z purlin, gukanda feri ku nkengero no ku miyoboro y'amazi, no gupfunyika ku bice by'uruziga cyangwa bigose. |
| Gusudira | Abasudira arc bari munsi y'amazi, abasudira arc n'intoki, abasudira bakingira gazi ya CO₂ | Gusudira arc hifashishijwe amazi bikoreshwa ku mirasire ya H n'inkingi, gusudira intoki ku byapa byo guhuza, no gusudira CO₂ ku byuma bito. |
| Gukora imyobo | Imashini zicukura za CNC, imashini zicukura | Gucukura CNC bitanga imyobo ihamye y’ibice by’ubwubatsi, mu gihe gucukura bikoreshwa mu gukora imyobo ikozwe neza kandi idashobora gucika intege. |
| Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso | Imashini zitwika amasasu / zitera umucanga, imashini zisya, umuyoboro wo gusakaza ibyuma | Gusukura ubuso bikorwa hakoreshejwe guturitsa, imigozi yo gusudira irasenyuka neza, kandi hagakoreshwa icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo kirinde ingese. |
| Inteko | Imbuga zo guteranya, ibikoresho byo gupimisha | Ibice bigize icyo gikoresho bibanza guteranywa kugira ngo bigenzurwe neza, hanyuma bigakurwamo nyuma yo kugenzura ingano yacyo kugira ngo byoherezwe mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze. |
| Ikintu cy'igerageza | Ibisanzwe n'uburyo | Ibisobanuro |
| Isuzuma ry'umunyu | ASTM B117 (spray y'umunyu idakoresha umunyu) / ISO 11997-1 (spray y'umunyu ikoresha umunyu) | Isuzuma uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese mu gihe hari umunyu mwinshi, ikwiriye ibidukikije byo ku nkombe nka Amerika yo Hagati. |
| Ikizamini cyo gufata neza | ASTM D3359 (aho imbunda ihurira) / ASTM D4541 (aho imbunda ihagarara) | Ikizamini cyo gupima aho irangi rihurira kigenzura urwego rw'ubufatane bw'ikirangi, mu gihe ikizamini cyo gusohora gipima imbaraga zo gufatanya hagati y'ikirangi n'ubutaka. |
| Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushuhe | ASTM D2247 (40 掳 C / 95% RH) | Isuzuma imikorere y'ipamba mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo hirindwe udusebe no kwangirika mu bihe by'imvura. |
| Ikizamini cyo gusaza kwa UV | ASTM G154 | Igaragaza uburyo izuba rigera igihe kirekire kugira ngo rikomeze kugaragara neza mu gihe cyo gucika no kwangirika kw'ubuso. |
| Ikizamini cy'ubunini bwa firime | ASTM D7091 (agapfunyika k'umutsi) / ASTM D1212 (agapfunyika k'umutsi) | Ipima ubugari bw'igipfundikizo kugira ngo irebe ko yujuje ibisabwa byagenwe byo kurinda ingese. |
| Ikizamini cyo Kurwanya Ingaruka | ASTM D2794 | Isuzuma uburambe bw'igitambaro mu gihe cy'impanuka kugira ngo igabanye kwangirika mu gihe cyo kugikoresha no kugishyiraho. |
Uburyo bwo kuvura ku buso bw'inyuma: Irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc, Irangi rya Galvanized (ubugari bw'urwego rwa galvanized rushyushye ≥85μm igihe cyo gukora gishobora kugera ku myaka 15-20), amavuta y'umukara, nibindi.
Amavuta y'umukara
Itara ry'amashanyarazi
Igitambaro gikungahaye kuri Epoxy Zinc
Gupfunyika:
Ibikoresho by'icyuma bipfunyitse neza kugira ngo birinde ubuso bwabyo kandi bikomeze imiterere yabyo mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kubitwara. Ibikoresho bikunze gupfunyikwa mu bikoresho bidapfa amazi nka pulasitiki cyangwa impapuro zirinda ingese, kandi ibikoresho bito bipfunyikwa mu dusanduku tw'ibiti. Mu buryo bunyuranye, uduce twose tw'ibyuma/ibice byabyo bishyirwamo ibirango bisobanutse neza kugira ngo ubashe kubikuramo neza kandi ubishyire mu mwanya wabyo.
Ubwikorezi:
Inyubako y'icyumabishobora koherezwa hakoreshejwe kontineri cyangwa ubwato bunini bitewe n'ingano n'aho bijya. Ibintu binini cyangwa biremereye bihambirwa n'imigozi y'icyuma kandi imbaho zigashyirwa ku mpande zombi kugira ngo imizigo igume mu mwanya wayo mu gihe uri mu nzira. Ibikorwa byose byo gutwara ibintu bikorwa hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga y'ubwikorezi kugira ngo bigerweho ku gihe kandi bihagere neza nubwo byaba ari mu ntera ndende cyangwa mu mahanga.
| Ikiranga | Ibisobanuro |
| Inkunga y'Ishami ryo mu mahanga n'iry'Abanya-Espagne | Ibiro byacu byo mu mahanga bifite abakozi bavuga Icyesipanyoli, bigamije gutumanaho neza n'abakiriya bo muri Amerika y'Epfo n'i Burayi. Dufasha mu gutanga serivisi zo kwakira ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo, kwandika inyandiko, no gutunganya ibicuruzwa byihutishwa. |
| Ibikoresho byiteguye gutangwa vuba | Dufite ibikoresho bihagije by’ubwubatsi bw’icyuma gisanzwe, harimo imirasire ya H, imirasire ya I, n’ibice by’ubwubatsi, bigatuma ibikorwa byihutirwa bigezwa vuba. |
| Gupakira by'umwuga | Ibicuruzwa byuzuyemo amahame agenga ubwiza bw'amazi: gushyiramo ibyuma, gupfunyika amazi, no kurinda impande kugira ngo bigende neza kandi birinde kwangirika. |
| Kohereza no Gutanga Ibikoresho Binoze | Dukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa b'ubwikorezi bizewe kandi dutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa (FOB, CIF, DDP). Mu mazi, muri gari ya moshi, cyangwa mu muhanda, twemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku gihe kandi bigakurikiranwa mu gihe cyose cy'ibikorwa. |
Ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho
Q: Ni ayahe mahame ibyuma byawe byubahirije?
A: Inyubako zacu z'ibyuma zikorwa hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga (harimo n'amahame ya ASTM), nka ASTM A36 na ASTM A572. ASTM A36 ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa rusange by'inyubako, mu gihe ASTM A572 itanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikirere kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye by'ikirere.
Q: Ni gute wakwemeza ubuziranenge bw'icyuma cyawe?
A: Dushaka ibyuma gusa mu nganda zizwi zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga zifite amateka meza y’ubuziranenge. Ibikoresho byose bigenzurwa cyane, harimo gusesengura imiterere y’ibinyabutabire, gupima imiterere y’imashini, no gupima bitangiza nk’ibizamini bya ultrasound (UT) n’ibizamini bya magnetic particle (MPT) kugira ngo harebwe ko ibikoresho byakiriwe byujuje ibisabwa byose.
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