Amakuru - Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo guhitamo no kugenzura isahani ishyushye

Mu nganda, icyuma gishyushye ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, imashini, imodoka, no kubaka amato. Guhitamo icyuma gishyushye cyiza no gukora isuzuma nyuma yo kugura ni byo bintu by'ingenzi mu gihe cyo kugura no gukoresha icyuma gishyushye.

Isahani y'icyuma gishyushye irakora neza cyane ikoreshwa cyane

Guhitamo hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye, hatekerezwa ku bintu byinshi

Mu gihe uhitamoisahani y'icyuma ishyushye, ni ngombwa kubanza gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa ryayo. Imikoreshereze itandukanye isaba ibisabwa mu mikorere itandukanye cyane. Ku nyubako, imbaraga n'ubukomere ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho. Ku nyubako zikora imodoka, uretse imbaraga, imiterere y'ikibaho n'ubwiza bw'ubuso byacyo bigomba no kwitabwaho.

Ibikoresho ni ingenzi mu guhitamo isahani ishyushye. Ingano zisanzwe za lisansi ishyushye zirimo Q235, Q345, na SPHC.Isahani y'icyuma cya karuboni ya Q235Itanga ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gupfunyika no gusudira, bigatuma ikwiranye n'ibice by'inyubako rusange. Q345 itanga imbaraga nyinshi, ituma ikwiranye n'ibikoresho biremereye. SPHC itanga ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika neza kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zisaba gutunganya ibikoresho neza. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho, tekereza ku bisabwa byihariye byo gupfunyika n'amahame ngenderwaho yo gushushanya, hamwe n'isuzuma ryimbitse ry'imiterere y'ibikoresho, imiterere yabyo, n'ibindi bipimo.

Ibisobanuro nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Menya ubugari, ubugari, n'uburebure by'isahani ishyushye ukurikije ibyo umushinga cyangwa umusaruro ukeneye. Nanone, menya ubushobozi bw'isahani kugira ngo urebe ko ingano zayo zihuye n'ibyo igenewe gukoreshwa. Ubwiza bw'ubuso nabwo ni ingenzi cyane. Isahani ishyushye ifite ubuziranenge bukwiye kugira ubuso bworoshye, budafite inenge nk'imivuniko, inkovu, n'imipfundikizo. Izi nenge ntizigira ingaruka gusa ku isura y'isahani ahubwo zishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere yayo no ku buzima bwayo.

Ingufu n'icyubahiro by'uruganda nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho. Guhitamo uruganda rufite izina ryiza, inzira zigezweho zo gukora, hamwe na sisitemu ikomeye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bishobora kwemeza cyane ubwiza bw'icyuma gishyushye. Ushobora gusobanukirwa neza uruganda ukoresheje isuzuma ry'ibyemezo byabo, raporo z'ibizamini by'ibicuruzwa, n'isuzuma ry'abakiriya.

Igenzura rihamye ryemeza ko inyemezabwishyu itekanye

Nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa, hakenewe igenzura rikurikiranye kugira ngo harebwe ko ibyuma bishyushye byaguzwe byujuje ibisabwa.

Igenzura ry'isura ni intambwe ya mbere. Suzuma witonze ubuso bw'igisenge kugira ngo urebe ko hari inenge nk'imivuniko, inkovu, uduheri, n'ibindi bigikikije. Reba impande z'igisenge kugira ngo urebe ko hari isuku, uduheri, n'impande zacitse. Ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'ubuso bwihariye, nko gusiga, ubukana n'isuku bigomba kugenzurwa neza.

Igenzura ry’ibipimo risaba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima, nka tepi zo gupima na caliper za vernier, kugira ngo bapime ubunini, ubugari, n’uburebure bw’amasahani ashyushye. Genzura ko ibipimo bihuye n’ibipimo byashyizweho kandi ko ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibipimo buri mu rugero rwemewe.

Gupima imiterere y'ibikoresho ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwaamasahani ashyushye cyane. Bikubiyemo ahanini ibizamini byo gukurura no gucura. Ibizamini byo gukurura bishobora kugena imiterere y'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukurura, nko gukomera kw'ingufu, imbaraga zo gukurura, no kurekura, kugira ngo humve imiterere yacyo n'uko cyananiwe mu gihe cy'umutwaro. Ibizamini byo gukurura bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa pulasitiki bwo gukurura icyuma no kumenya niba gikwiriye gukurura no gukora ibindi bikorwa.

Isesengura ry’imiterere y’ibinyabutabire naryo ni ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo gupima. Hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gusesengura imiterere y’ibinyabutabire, imiterere y’ibinyabutabire bya plate ishyushye irageragezwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ibikubiye muri buri kintu byujuje ibisabwa n’ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y’plate kandi ko idatwarwa n’ingese.

Ingano y'icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu cyuma (2)

Ingano y'icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu cyuma (1)

Muri make, iyo uhisemoisahani y'icyuma cya karuboni gishyushye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byinshi, harimo ikoreshwa ryabigenewe, ibikoresho, ibisobanuro, ubwiza bw'ubuso, n'uwabikoze. Iyo bikiriwe, hagomba gukurikizwa uburyo buhamye bwo kugenzura imiterere, ingano, imiterere ya mekanike, n'imiterere ya shimi. Muri ubu buryo gusa ni bwo bwiza bw'isahani ishyushye ikoreshwa, bigatanga inkunga ikomeye mu bikorwa by'inganda no mu bwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi.