Amakuru - Igitabo Cyuzuye cyo Guhitamo Isahani Ashyushye no Kugenzura

Mu musaruro w’inganda, isahani ishyushye ni ibikoresho by'ibanze bikoreshwa mu mirima itandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, gukora imashini, amamodoka, ndetse no kubaka ubwato. Guhitamo isahani yo mu rwego rwohejuru ishyushye kandi ikora ibizamini nyuma yo kugura ni ibintu byingenzi bitekerezwaho mugihe uguze no gukoresha isahani ishyushye.

Isahani ishyushye isahani isa neza imikorere ikoreshwa cyane

Guhitamo Ukurikije Ibikenewe, Urebye Ibintu byinshi

Iyo uhitamoicyuma gishyushye, ni ngombwa kubanza kumva imikoreshereze yabyo. Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba imikorere itandukanye cyane. Kubaka inyubako, imbaraga no gukomera nibyingenzi byingenzi. Kubikorwa byimodoka, usibye imbaraga, isahani yububiko hamwe nubuziranenge bwubutaka nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.

Ibikoresho ni ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo isahani ishyushye. Ibyiciro bisanzwe bishyushye byerekana amanota arimo Q235, Q345, na SPHC.Q235 Isahaniitanga guhindagurika no gusudira neza, bigatuma ibera mubice rusange byubatswe. Q345 itanga imbaraga nyinshi, ituma ikoreshwa mubisabwa bifite imitwaro iremereye. SPHC itanga imiterere ihebuje kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mu nganda zisaba gutunganya neza. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho, suzuma ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa hamwe nuburinganire bwibishushanyo mbonera, uhujwe no gusuzuma byimazeyo imiterere yibikoresho, imiterere yimiti, nibindi bipimo.

Ibisobanuro nabyo ni ngombwa. Menya ubunini, ubugari, n'uburebure bw'isahani ishyushye ukurikije umushinga nyirizina cyangwa ibikenewe mu musaruro. Kandi, witondere kwihanganira isahani kugirango umenye neza ko ibipimo byujuje ibyateganijwe. Ubwiza bwubuso nabwo ni ngombwa. Isahani yo mu rwego rwohejuru ishyushye igomba kuba ifite ubuso bunoze, butagira inenge nk'imvune, inkovu, n'ububiko. Izi nenge ntabwo zigira ingaruka gusa ku isahani ahubwo zishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere no mubuzima bwa serivisi.

Imbaraga nuwabikoze nabyo nibitekerezo byingenzi. Guhitamo uruganda rufite izina ryiza, ibikorwa byiterambere byateye imbere, hamwe na sisitemu ihamye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge birashobora kwemeza cyane ubwiza bwisahani ishyushye. Urashobora gusobanukirwa neza nuwabikoze usuzuma ibyemezo byabo, raporo y'ibizamini byibicuruzwa, hamwe nisuzuma ryabakiriya.

Igenzura rikomeye urebe neza ko wakiriye neza

Nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa, hagomba gukurikiranwa igenzura kugirango amasahani yaguzwe ashyushye yujuje ibisabwa.

Kugenzura kugaragara ni intambwe yambere. Witondere witonze hejuru yubusembwa nkibisebe, inkovu, ibituba, nibindi. Itegereze impande zogusukura, burrs, hamwe nu mfuruka. Kubisabwa bifite ubuziranenge bwihariye busabwa, nko gutwikira, ububobere bwo hejuru hamwe nisuku bigomba kugenzurwa cyane.

Igenzura rinini risaba gukoresha ibikoresho byabapimye kabuhariwe, nk'ibipimo bya kaseti na kaliperi ya vernier, kugirango bipime ubunini, ubugari, n'uburebure bw'ibyapa bishyushye. Kugenzura niba ibipimo bihuye nibisobanuro byasezeranijwe kandi ko kwihanganira ibipimo biri murwego rwemewe.

Kugerageza imitungo yimashini nintambwe yingenzi mugusuzuma ubuziranenge bwaamasahani ashyushye. Harimo cyane cyane ibizamini bya tensile na bend. Igeragezwa ryinshi rishobora kumenya isahani yimashini, nkimbaraga zumusaruro, imbaraga zingana, hamwe no kuramba, kugirango wumve ihinduka ryayo no kunanirwa munsi yumutwaro. Igerageza ryunamye rikoreshwa mugusuzuma ubushobozi bwa plaque ya plaque no kumenya igikwiye kugunama nibindi bikorwa.

Isesengura ryimiti nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kugerageza. Ukoresheje uburyo nkisesengura ryikurikiranwa, ibigize imiti yibisahani bishyushye birageragezwa kugirango harebwe niba ibikubiye muri buri kintu byujuje ubuziranenge nibisabwa. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango umenye neza isahani ikora no kurwanya ruswa.

icyuma gishyushye gishyushye gifite ubunini (1)

Muri make, mugihe uhitamoicyuma gishyushye cya karubone, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byinshi, harimo kubikoresha, ibikoresho, ibisobanuro, ubwiza bwubuso, nuwabikoze. Iyo wakiriye, hagomba gukurikizwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura kugirango bugaragare, ibipimo, imiterere yubukanishi, hamwe n’ibigize imiti. Gusa muri ubu buryo, hashobora kwemezwa ubwiza bwibisahani bishyushye bikoreshwa, bigatanga inkunga ikomeye kubikorwa byinganda nubwubatsi.