Umuyoboro w'amavuta
Agace karekare k'icyuma gafite igice cy'ububobere kandi nta ngingo zifatanye n'uruziga.
Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice by'imiterere n'ibice bya mekanike, nka oimiyoboro yo gucukura, imigozi yo gutwara imodoka, inkingi z'amagare, naicyuma gikingiraikoreshwa mu bwubatsi bw'inyubako amashusho agendanwa, nibindi. Gukoresha imiyoboro yo gukata peteroli mu gukora ibice by'impeta bishobora kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, koroshya inzira zo gukora, kuzigama ibikoresho no gutunganya amasaha y'akazi, nk'impeta zo gupfunyika, amajeki, nibindi, byakoreshejwe cyane mu miyoboro y'icyuma.Imiyoboro yo gucikamo amavutaNanone ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku ntwaro zitandukanye zisanzwe, kandi utubari, utubari, nibindi bigomba gukorwa mu miyoboro yo gucukura peteroli. Imiyoboro yo gucukura peteroli ishobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro izengurutse n'imiyoboro ifite imiterere yihariye hakurikijwe imiterere y'agace k'ibice. Bitewe n'uko uruziga rungana, umuyoboro wo gucukura peteroli ufite ubuso bunini, kandi amazi menshi ashobora gutwarwa n'imiyoboro izengurutse.
Simiterere
PI: Ni incamake ya American Petroleum Institute mu Cyongereza, kandi bivuze American Petroleum Institute mu Gishinwa.
OCTG: Ni incamake ya Oil Country Tubular Goods mu Cyongereza, kandi bivuze umuyoboro wihariye w'amavuta mu Gishinwa, harimo agasanduku k'amavuta karangiye, umuyoboro wo gucukura, ikariso yo gucukura, guhuza, guhuza gugufi, n'ibindi.
Imiyoboro: Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu byobo bya peteroli mu kugarura peteroli, kugarura gaze, gutera amazi no gushwanyagurika aside.
Igikarabiro: Umuyoboro uva hejuru ujya mu mwobo wacukuwe nk'umugozi kugira ngo urukuta rutagwa.
Umuyoboro wo gucukura: Umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu gucukura umuyoboro w'amazi.
Umuyoboro w'umurongo: umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gaze.
Guhuza: Umubiri w'uruziga ukoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro ibiri ifite imigozi n'imigozi y'imbere.
Ibikoresho byo guhuza: umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu gukora guhuza.
Umugozi wa API: umugozi w'umuyoboro wavuzwe mu gipimo cya API 5B, harimo umugozi uzengurutse w'umuyoboro w'amavuta, umugozi mugufi uzengurutse, umugozi muremure uzengurutse, umugozi w'igice cya trapezoidal, umugozi w'umuyoboro w'imiyoboro, nibindi.
Urufunguzo rwihariye: Urufunguzo rudakoresha API rufite ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gufunga, imikorere idasanzwe yo guhuza n'ibindi bintu.
Kunanirwa: Ihinduka ry’imiterere y’amavuta, kuvunika, kwangirika kw’ubuso no gutakaza imikorere yayo mu gihe cy’imirimo yihariye. Uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo kunanirwa kw’isanduku y’amavuta ni: gusenyuka, kunyerera, gucika, kuvaho kw’amazi, kwangirika, gufatana, kwangirika n’ibindi.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki
API 5CT: Ibisobanuro ku gipfunyika n'ibicanwa
API 5D: Ibisobanuro ku muyoboro wo gucukura
API 5L: Ibisobanuro ku muyoboro w'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gutunganya umurongo
API 5B: Ibisobanuro byo gukora, gupima, no kugenzura imigozi y'imiyoboro ikoze mu gikarabiro, imiyoboro ikoze mu gikarabiro, n'imiyoboro ikoze mu muyoboro
GB/T 9711.1: Imiterere ya tekiniki y'imiyoboro y'ibyuma mu nganda za peteroli na gaze - Igice cya 1: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma yo mu rwego rwa A
GB/T 9711.2: Imiterere ya tekiniki y'imiyoboro y'ibyuma mu nganda za peteroli na gaze - Igice cya 2: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma yo mu rwego rwa B
GB/T 9711.3: Imiterere ya tekiniki y'imiyoboro y'ibyuma mu nganda za peteroli na gaze Igice cya 3: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma yo mu rwego rwa C
Agaciro ko guhindura Imperial kuva kuri Metric
Santimetero 1 (muri) = milimetero 25.4 (mm)
Ikirenge 1 (ft) = metero 0.3048 (m)
Ikiro 1 (lb) = 0.45359 kg (kg)
Ikiro 1 kuri metero (lb/ft) = kilogarama 1.4882 kuri metero (kg/m)
Pound 1 kuri santimetero kare (psi) = kilopascal 6.895 (kPa) = megapascal 0.006895 (Mpa)
Ikiro kimwe cya metero (ft-lb) = 1.3558 Joule (J)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-03-2023