Umuyoboro w'amavuta
Umurongo muremure wibyuma ufite igice cyuzuye kandi ntaho uhurira na perimetero.
Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe nibice bya mashini, nka oil imiyoboro, ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga, amakarita yamagare, naibyumaikoreshwa mukubaka amashusho yimodoka igendanwa, nibindi. Gukoresha imiyoboro yameneka ya peteroli kugirango ikore ibice byimpeta birashobora kunoza imikoreshereze yibikoresho, koroshya uburyo bwo gukora, kubika ibikoresho no gutunganya amasaha yumuntu, nko kuzunguruka impeta, ama jack, nibindi, byakoreshejwe cyane. mu byuma.Amavuta yamenekani ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro ku ntwaro zitandukanye zisanzwe, kandi ingunguru, ingunguru, n'ibindi bigomba kuba bikozwe mu miyoboro yamenagura amavuta.Imiyoboro yamenagura peteroli irashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro izengurutse hamwe nu miyoboro idasanzwe ukurikije imiterere yakarere kambukiranya.Bitewe nuko umuzenguruko uringaniye, umuyoboro wamavuta ufite igice kinini, kandi amazi menshi arashobora gutwarwa numuyoboro uzenguruka.
Simiterere
PI: Ni impfunyapfunyo y'Ikigo cya peteroli cya Amerika mu Cyongereza, kandi bisobanura Ikigo cya peteroli cya Amerika mu Gishinwa.
OCTG: Ni impfunyapfunyo y’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli mu Cyongereza, kandi bisobanura umuyoboro udasanzwe w’amavuta mu gishinwa, harimo amavuta ya peteroli yarangiye, umuyoboro wa drill, drill collar, guhuza, guhuza bigufi, nibindi.
Igituba: Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mumariba ya peteroli mugusubirana amavuta, kugarura gaze, gutera amazi no kumena aside.
Ikariso: Umuyoboro uva hejuru ugana ku iriba ryacukuwe nk'umurongo kugirango wirinde urukuta.
Umuyoboro: Umuyoboro wakoreshwaga mu gucukura iriba.
Umuyoboro wumurongo: umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gaze.
Gufatanya: Umubiri wa silindrike ukoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ibiri yomutwe hamwe nudodo twimbere.
Ibikoresho byo guhuza: umuyoboro ukoreshwa muguhuza.
Urudodo rwa API: urudodo rwerekanwe muburyo bwa API 5B, harimo urudodo rwamavuta ya peteroli, kuzenguruka umugozi mugufi, kuzenguruka umugozi muremure, gufunga umugozi wa trapezoidal igice, umugozi wumuyoboro, nibindi.
Impfizi idasanzwe: Impapuro zidafite API zifite imigozi idasanzwe yo gufunga, imikorere ihuza nibindi bintu.
Kunanirwa: Ikintu cyo guhindura ibintu, kuvunika, kwangirika hejuru no gutakaza imikorere yumwimerere mugihe cya serivisi yihariye.Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa kwamavuta ni: gusenyuka, kunyerera, guturika, kumeneka, kwangirika, gufatira, kwambara nibindi.
Igipimo cya tekiniki
API 5CT: Ibisobanuro kuri Case na Tubing
API 5D: Ibisobanuro byumuyoboro
API 5L: Ibisobanuro kumuyoboro wibyuma
API 5B: Ibisobanuro byo guhimba, gupima, no kugenzura imanza, imiyoboro, n'imirongo y'umuyoboro
GB / T 9711.1: Gutanga uburyo bwa tekinike yimiyoboro yicyuma cyinganda za peteroli na gaze - Igice cya 1: Icyiciro Cyicyuma
GB / T 9711.2: Gutanga uburyo bwa tekiniki yimiyoboro yicyuma cyinganda za peteroli na gaze - Igice cya 2: Imiyoboro yicyuma B.
GB / T 9711.3.
Imperial to Metric Guhindura Indangagaciro
Santimetero 1 (muri) = milimetero 25.4 (mm)
Ikirenge 1 (ft) = metero 0,3048 (m)
Ikiro 1 (lb) = 0.45359 kilo (kg)
Ikiro 1 ku kirenge (lb / ft) = 1.4882 kilo kuri metero (kg / m)
Ikiro 1 kuri santimetero kare (psi) = 6.895 kilopascal (kPa) = 0.006895 megapascals (Mpa)
Ikiro cya metero 1 (ft-lb) = 1.3558 Joule (J)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-03-2023