Amakuru - Igitabo Cyuzuye Kuri W Beams: Ibipimo, Ibikoresho, hamwe no Kugura Ibitekerezo

W beam, nibintu byingenzi byubatswe mubwubatsi nubwubatsi, tubikesha imbaraga nuburyo bwinshi. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibipimo bisanzwe, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, nurufunguzo rwo guhitamo iburyo bwa W beam kumushinga wawe, harimo nka14x22 W beam, 16x26 W beam, ASTM A992 W beam, n'ibindi.

Kwibira cyane muri H-Beams Wibanda kuri ASTM A992

Ikibaho cya W ni iki?

AW beam ni umwirondoro wicyuma ufite "W" -kubera igice cyambukiranya igice, kigizwe nigiti (igice cyo hagati gihagaritse) hamwe na flanges ebyiri (ibice bitambitse kumpande). Iyi geometrie itanga imbaraga nziza zo kunama no kwikorera, bigatuma biba byiza kubufasha bwubatswe mumazu, ibiraro, nimishinga yinganda. Amagambo W-beam, W-umwirondoro, na W-beam akoreshwa muburyo bumwe kugirango yerekane ubu bwoko bwumwirondoro.

Ibipimo bisanzwe bya W-Beam

Ibipimo bya W-beam bisobanurwa nuburebure bwabyo muri rusange (bipimye kuva kumpera imwe ya flange kugeza kurundi) hamwe nuburemere kumaguru kumurongo, nubwo rimwe na rimwe byitwa uburebure bwa flange n'ubugari mugufi. Bimwe mubipimo bizwi cyane harimo:
12x16 W Beam: Hafi ya santimetero 12 z'uburebure, ipima ibiro 16 kuri buri kirenge.
6x12 W Beam: Uburebure bwa santimetero 6, ipima ibiro 12 kuri buri kirenge, nibyiza kubisabwa bito.
14x22 W Beam: Uburebure bwa santimetero 14, ipima ibiro 22 kuri buri kirenge, ikoreshwa muburyo buciriritse.
16x26 W Beam: Kuri santimetero 16 z'uburebure no gupima ibiro 26 ku kirenge, birakwiriye imitwaro iremereye.

Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane W-beam byujuje ubuziranenge bwa ASTM A992, bisobanura ibyuma bikora cyane bifite umusaruro wa ksi 50 (pound 50.000 kuri santimetero kare). Iki cyuma kizwi kuri:
Kurwanya ruswa iyo bivuwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubarinda.
Guhindagurika kwayo, kwemerera guhindagurika kugenzurwa nta gucika.
Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro ihagaze kandi ifite imbaraga, bigatuma iba nziza kubidukikije bikaze.
Kuri KuriASTM A992 ibyuma, W-beam irashobora kandi kuboneka mubundi bwoko bwibyuma, nka ASTM A36, nubwo A992 ikundwa mumishinga minini yubatswe kubera imbaraga nyinshi.

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Mugihe Kugura W-Imirasire

Sobanura ibisabwa bya tekiniki
Gushyigikira Imizigo: Kubara static (kwikorera-uburemere) hamwe ningufu (imitwaro yimuka) imizigo izashyigikira. Moderi nka 16x26 W-beam ikwiranye n'imizigo iremereye, mugihe 6x12 W-beam ari nziza kubintu bito.
Uburebure busabwa: W-beam ikorwa muburebure busanzwe, ariko irashobora gutegurwa kuri buri mushinga. Menya neza ko uburebure butazatera ibibazo byo gutwara cyangwa kwishyiriraho.

Kugenzura Ibipimo Nibikoresho
Menya neza ko igiti cyujuje ubuziranenge bwa ASTM A992 niba ari umushinga munini wubatswe, kuko ibi byemeza imiterere yubukanishi.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibyuma: bigomba kwerekana ibimenyetso byabashinzwe gukora hamwe nicyemezo cyo kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga.

Suzuma Utanga isoko
Hitamo ababikora bafite uburambe mubyumaW-imirishyon'icyubahiro ku isoko. Baza ibyerekeranye no gusuzuma imishinga yabo yabanjirije.

Gereranya ibiciro, ariko ntiwibagirwe ko ubuziranenge bwibintu ari ngombwa kuruta igiciro gito. W-ibiti byo mu rwego rwo hasi birashobora gutuma habaho kunanirwa mu gihe kirekire.

Tekereza Kuvura Ubuso
W-ibiti byangiza ibidukikije bigomba kugira imiti irwanya ruswa, nk'irangi rya epoxy cyangwa galvanisation. Ibi byongera igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mubice bifite ubuhehere cyangwa umunyu.

Kugenzura Porogaramu yihariye
Ku mishinga nk'ikiraro cyangwa inyubako ndende, gutoranya W-beam bigomba gukorwa bifatanije na injeniyeri wububatsi, uzagena ibipimo nibikoresho bikwiye bishingiye ku bipimo byaho n'ibisabwa umutwaro.

W-beam nibintu byingenzi mubwubatsi bugezweho, kandi guhitamo kwabyo biterwa no gusobanukirwa ibipimo byabo (nka 14x22 W-beam cyangwa 12x16 W-beam), ibikoresho (cyane cyane ibyuma bya ASTM A992), nibisabwa n'umushinga. Mugihe ugura, shyira imbere ubuziranenge, kubahiriza ibipimo, hamwe nuwabitanze, bityo urebe umutekano nigihe kirekire cyimiterere yawe.