Ivuka ry'icyuma kitagira umugese rishobora gukurikirwa no mu 1913, ubwo umuhanga mu by'ibyuma w'Umudage Harris Krauss yavumburaga bwa mbere ko icyuma kirimo chromium gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese. Ubu buvumbuzi bwashyizeho urufatiro rw'icyuma kitagira umugese. "Icyuma kitagira umugese" cy'umwimerere ahanini ni icyuma cya chromium, gikoreshwa cyane mu mihoro no mu bikoresho byo ku meza. Mu myaka ya 1920, ikoreshwa ry'icyuma kitagira umugese ryatangiye kwaguka. Kubera kwiyongera kwa chromium na nikeli, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese n'imbaraga by'icyuma kitagira umugese byarushijeho kunozwa cyane. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoraimiyoboro y'icyuma kitagira umwandaigenda ikura buhoro buhoro kandi yatangiye gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora imiti, peteroli n'ibiribwa.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ubwubatsi mu gushyigikira inyubako, gushariza inkuta zo hanze,imigozi n'imigoziBitewe n'uko ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese n'isura nziza, imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga ikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu bidukikije byo hanze no mu bidukikije byo mu mazi. Ntabwo ishobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi gusa, ahubwo inagabanya gukenera kuyisana, bigatuma inyubako iramba kandi ikaba nziza.
Bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ry'imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese rikomeje gutera imbere, kandi hagaragaye andi mabuye y'agaciro akomeye, nkaimiyoboro ikomeye y'icyuma kidasa, imiyoboro ibiri y'ibyuma bitagira umugese n'ibindi. Ibi bikoresho bishya bihura n'ibikenewe cyane mu nganda kandi bigateza imbere ikoreshwa ry'imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese mu nzego nyinshi. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rizakomeza kwibanda ku kunoza imiterere y'ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya kugira ngo bihuze n'ibidukikije bigoye cyane bikoreshwa ndetse n'ibikenewe ku isoko.
Inganda zikora imiti n'imiti zikoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga kugira ngo zitware imiti n'imiti ndetse zigakoresha ibintu bitandukanye byangiza. Urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga rugabanya gusa kwanduzwa n'amazi mu gikorwa cyo gutwara ibintu, ahubwo runafasha mu gusukura no kwica udukoko, bigatuma habaho isuku mu gikorwa cyo gukora no gucunga umutekano w'ibicuruzwa.
Mu nganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa, kugeza ibinyobwa no kubipfunyika. Imiterere yayo idahumanya, irinda ingese kandi yoroshye kuyisukura ihuye n'ibyoibisabwa ku rwego rw'ibiribwa, kugenzura umutekano w'ibiribwa n'isuku y'uburyo bwo kubitunganya. Byongeye kandi, kuramba kw'imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese bifasha kugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibikoresho.
ITSINDA RY'UBUFARANSA
Aderesi
Agace k'inganda ziteza imbere Kangsheng,
Intara ya Wuqing, umujyi wa Tianjin, Ubushinwa.
Amasaha
Kuwa mbere-Ku cyumweru: Serivisi y'amasaha 24
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 14 Nzeri 2024