Amakuru - Isahani y'icyuma gishyushye izungurutse: Imikorere myiza cyane, ikoreshwa cyane

Mu muryango munini w’ibikoresho by’inganda, icyuma gishyushye gifite umwanya w’ingenzi kubera imikorere yacyo myiza n’uburyo butandukanye bwo kugikoresha. Yaba inyubako ndende mu nganda z’ubwubatsi, imodoka mu rwego rwo gukora imodoka, cyangwa ibice by’ingenzi by’ibikoresho bya mekanike, urashobora kubona ishusho y’icyuma gishyushye. Hanyuma, reka dusobanukirwe byimbitse imikorere n’uburyo ibyuma bishyushye bikoreshwa.

Imikorere myiza ni inkingi y'ubuziranenge

Imiterere myiza ya mekanike

Imbaraga nyinshi:Isahani y'icyuma cya karuboni gishyushyeMu gihe cyo kuzunguruka ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiterere y'imbere iratunganywa neza, ku buryo igira imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kwihanganira igitutu n'umutwaro mwinshi, kandi ikoreshwa nk'igice gitwara imizigo mu nyubako, nk'imirimbo y'icyuma, inkingi z'icyuma, nibindi, kugira ngo itange inkunga ihamye ku nyubako. Dufashe urugero rw'inyubako ndende z'ibiro, imiterere y'icyuma gishyushye ishobora gutwara uburemere bw'inyubako yose no kwirinda kwibasirwa n'imbaraga zitandukanye z'ibidukikije.

Ubukomere Bukomeye: Uretse imbaraga nyinshi,Isahani y'icyuma gishyushye izungurutsekandi ifite imbaraga zikomeye. Nubwo yahura n’ikibazo cyo gutigita cyangwa kunyeganyega, ntabwo ikunze kuvunika. Mu nganda zikora imodoka, icyuma gishyushye gikoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'ingenzi nk'umubiri n'icyuma. Iyo imodoka ihuye n'impanuka, imbaraga z'icyuma zishobora gukurura no gukwirakwiza imbaraga z'impanuka kugira ngo umutekano w'abari mu modoka ukomeze.

Imiterere myiza cyane yo gutunganya

Ingufu zikomeye zo mu bwoko bwa pulasitiki:Impapuro z'icyuma zishyushyeifite pulasitiki nziza ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi biroroshye gukora imiterere itandukanye y'ibicuruzwa binyuze mu kuzingira, kuzingira, kuzigonda no kuzitunganya. Mu nganda zikora imashini, ibyuma bishyushye bishobora gutunganywa mu bice bifite imiterere igoye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bya mashini. Urugero, indobo y'icyuma kinini gicukura ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bushyushye n'ubukonje bwo gutunganya icyuma gishyushye, kugira ngo kigire imbaraga zihagije kandi gishobore kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye.

Imikorere myiza yo gusudira: imiterere y'ibinyabutabire n'imiterere y'imitunganyirize y'ibinyabutabireAmasahani y'icyuma ashyushye azungurutseKugira ngo bigire imikorere myiza yo gusudira. Mu kubaka inyubako no kubaka ibiraro, akenshi biba ngombwa guhuza ibyuma byinshi bishyushye bizunguruka mu nyubako yose binyuze mu gusudira. Imikorere myiza yo gusudira ituma ahantu ho gusudira hakomera kandi hakomera, kandi bikanatuma inyubako ihora ihamye kandi itekanye. Urugero, imiterere y'icyuma gifunga ikiraro cyo mu nyanja izunguruka inyuzwamo ibyuma byinshi bishyushye bizunguruka, bituma hubakwa ibyuma birebire cyane.

Ubwiza bw'ubuso n'ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo

Ubwiza bwo hejuru: Bitewe n’uburyo bwo gukomeza kunoza uburyo bwo gushyushya, ubwiza bw’ubuso bw’icyuma gishyushye cyarushijeho kuzamuka cyane. Ubuso bwacyo burarambuye, hari inenge nke nko ku ruhu rwa oxide, ibyo bikaba bidafasha gusa gusiga irangi, galvanized n’izindi nzira zo gutunganya ubuso, ahubwo binatuma isura nziza no kudakira ingese. Mu rwego rwo gukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibyuma bishyushye bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora igikonoshwa cy’ibikoresho nka firigo n’imashini zimesa nyuma yo gutunganya ubuso, bikaba ari byiza kandi biramba.

Ubuziranenge Bwiza mu Bipimo: ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukurura no kugenzura imikorere, kugira ngo icyuma gishyushye gishobore kugera ku buziranenge bwo hejuru. Byaba ari ubugari, ubugari cyangwa uburebure, gishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye byo kwihanganira. Mu duce tumwe na tumwe dufite ibisabwa ku buziranenge bwo hejuru, nko gukora ibice by'indege, ibyuma bishyushye bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, nyuma yo gukomeza gutunganya, kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa ku buziranenge bwo hejuru by'ibice by'indege.

Gukoresha mu buryo bwagutse bigaragaza agaciro k'ubutandukanye

Urwego rw'Ubwubatsi

Inyubako ndende: Mu isanzure ry’imijyi ya none, inyubako ndende zirimo kuzamuka. Ibyuma bishyushye, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ubwubatsi, bikoreshwa mu kubaka sisitemu y'inyubako. Ingufu zayo nyinshi n'imikorere yayo myiza yo gusudira bituma inyubako ibasha kubakwa vuba kandi neza, kandi ikagira umutekano mu nyubako mu bihe bikomeye nk'umutingito n'umuyaga mwinshi. Urugero, Umunara wa Shanghai, inyubako ikomeye i Shanghai, yakoresheje cyane amabati y'icyuma akomeye cyane kugira ngo ikore inyubako ikomeye ituma ihagarara ku nkengero z'uruzi rwa Huangpu.

Ubwubatsi bw'Ibiraro: Ikiraro ni ihuriro ry'ingenzi rihuza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, rigomba kwihanganira imitwaro minini y'imodoka n'uruhare rw'imbaraga karemano. Imitako y'icyuma, imitako y'icyuma n'ibindi bikoresho bikozwe mu byuma bishyushye bikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka ibiraro bitandukanye. Urugero, ikiraro kizwi cyane cya Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao, imiterere yacyo nyamukuru y'ikiraro gikoresha umubare munini w'ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye kugira ngo bikomeze kandi bigire icyizere mu gihe kirekire mu bidukikije bigoye byo mu mazi.

Gukora imodoka

Gukora Umubiri: Umutekano n'ubworoheje by'imodoka ni byo byibandwaho n'abakora imodoka. Icyuma gishyushye cyabaye kimwe mu bikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu gukora umubiri bitewe n'imbaraga zacyo nyinshi no gukora neza. Binyuze mu gukanda, gusudira n'ibindi bikorwa, icyuma gishyushye gishobora gukorwamo ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri, nk'inzugi, amakanzu, inkingi z'umubiri n'ibindi. Icyuma gishyushye gikomeye gishobora kwemeza imbaraga z'umubiri mu gihe kigera ku gishushanyo cyoroheje, kikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'imyuka ihumanya y'imodoka.

Ibice bya Chassis: Chassis y'imodoka igomba kwihanganira imbaraga zitandukanye n'imitingito mu gihe ikinyabiziga gitwara, kandi imbaraga n'ubukomere bw'ibikoresho ni byinshi cyane. Ibice bya chassis bikozwe mu byuma bishyushye, nk'amafuremu, imigozi, nibindi, bishobora kuzuza ibi bisabwa no gutanga imikorere ihamye yo gutwara imodoka. Urugero, chassis y'amakamyo amwe aremereye ikoresha ibyuma bishyushye cyane kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu gutwara ibintu biremereye.

Kubaka imashini

Imashini nini n'ibikoresho biremereye: Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma, ingufu n'izindi nganda, imashini n'ibikoresho biremereye bigira uruhare runini. Kubera imbaraga zabyo nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutunganya neza, ibyuma bishyushye bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice by'ingenzi by'ibi bikoresho. Urugero, imashini nini zicukura, imashini zisya n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, icyuma gifata amazi, igikoresho cyo gukora, nibindi, ahanini bikozwe mu byuma bishyushye bizinze kugira ngo bihangane n'akazi kenshi n'ahantu hagoye ho gukorera.

Ibice Rusange bya Mekaniki: Uretse imashini n'ibikoresho biremereye, ibyuma bishyushye bizinze bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imashini zitandukanye. Urugero, icyuma gikoreshwa mu mashini, intebe yo gukoreramo, ikiraro cy'icyuma, urushundura n'ibindi bice bishobora gukorwa mu byuma bishyushye bizinze. Imiterere myiza yo gutunganya ibyuma bishyushye ifasha ibyo bice kuzuza ibisabwa mu mikorere itandukanye ya mekanike binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye zo gutunganya.

Izindi Nzego

Inganda z'Ingufu: Mu gikorwa cyo gucukura no gutwara peteroli, gaze karemano n'izindi ngufu, ibyuma bishyushye bikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro y'amazi y'amavuta, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze. Ingufu zayo nyinshi no kurwanya ingese bishobora gutuma imiyoboro ikora neza mu gihe kirekire mu bidukikije birimo umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubukana. Urugero, mu icukurwa rya peteroli mu nyanja nini, imiyoboro ikozwe mu byuma bishyushye kandi birwanya ingese ishobora kurwanya isuri n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi yo mu nyanja kugira ngo icukure neza kandi itware peteroli.

Gukora amakontenari: Nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gutwara ibintu bigezweho, amakontena agomba kugira imbaraga zihagije n'ubukana kugira ngo arinde umutekano w'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu kure. Isahani y'icyuma gishyushye yahindutse ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gukora amakontena kubera imiterere yayo myiza ya mekanike no kuba ikoreshwa mu gusudira. Binyuze mu nzira yo gusudira, amasahani y'icyuma ashyushye ateranywa mu makontena afite imiterere itandukanye kugira ngo ahuze n'ibikenewe mu gutwara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Muri make, icyuma gishyushye gifite imikorere myiza n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, cyabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku nganda zigezweho. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, imikorere y'icyuma gishyushye izakomeza kunozwa, kandi urwego rwo gukoresha ruzakomeza kwaguka, rukagira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda zitandukanye.