Mu buryo bunini bw'inganda zikora peteroli, gupfunyika peteroli bigira uruhare runini. NiUmuyoboro w'icyumaIkoreshwa mu gushyigikira urukuta rw'iriba rw'imyobo ya peteroli na gazi. Ni ingenzi kugira ngo inzira yo gucukura igende neza kandi ikore neza nyuma yo kurangiza. Buri iriba rikenera ibice byinshi by'isanduku bitewe n'ubujyakuzimu butandukanye bwo gucukura n'imiterere y'ubutaka. Nyuma yo kumanurwa mu isanduku, sima irakenewe. Bitandukanye n'imiyoboro ya peteroli n'imyobo yo gucukura, ni ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa rimwe gusa, kandi ikoreshwa ryabyo rigizwe na arenga 70% by'imiyoboro yose y'imyobo ya peteroli. Dukurikije uko ikoreshwa, isanduku ya peteroli ishobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro iyobora, isanduku yo hejuru, isanduku ya tekiniki, n'isanduku y'isanduku ya peteroli.
Abantu benshi bakunze kwitiranya igisanduku cy'amavuta n'Umuyoboro wa API, ariko hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’ibyo byombi. Umuyoboro wa API ni ubwoko bw’umuyoboro hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’imikorere yakusanyijwe kandi agatangazwa n’Ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe Peteroli, ukubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, harimo n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by’imiyoboro bikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli. Umuyoboro wa peteroli ni umuyoboro munini w’umurambararo ukoreshwa by’umwihariko mu gusana urukuta cyangwa aho amazi y’imyobo ya peteroli na gazi aherereye. Mu magambo make, umuyoboro wa API ni umuyoboro usanzwe, kandi umuyoboro wa peteroli ni umuyoboro ukorwa hashingiwe kuri ubu buryo kandi ufite intego yihariye.
Agasanduku k'amavuta gafite imiterere myinshi y'ingenzi. Ukurikije imbaraga, gashobora kugabanywamo ingano zitandukanye z'icyuma bitewe n'imbaraga z'icyuma ubwacyo,nka J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, T95, P110, Q125, V150, n'ibindi., kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere itandukanye y'iriba n'ubujyakuzimu bw'iriba. Mu turere dufite imiterere y'ubutaka igoye, igisenge gisabwa kugira ngo kibe gifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gusenyuka, gishobora kwihanganira igitutu cy'amabuye akikije, no gukumira ko igisenge cyangirika no kwangirika. Mu bidukikije bifite ibyago byo kwangirika, igisenge kigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika kugira ngo hirindwe ko urukuta rw'umuyoboro rugabanuka kandi imbaraga zigagabanuka bitewe no kwangirika, ibyo bigatuma bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe n'ubuzima bw'iriba ry'amavuta.
Igisenge cy'amavuta gifite umwanya udasanzwe mu gukora peteroli. Imikoreshereze yacyo yihariye, itandukaniro ryayo n'imiyoboro ya API, hamwe n'imiterere yayo bwite byose ni ibintu by'ingenzi kugira ngo inganda za peteroli zikore neza kandi mu mutekano.
ITSINDA RY'UBUFARANSA
Aderesi
Agace k'inganda ziteza imbere Kangsheng,
Intara ya Wuqing, umujyi wa Tianjin, Ubushinwa.
Amasaha
Kuwa mbere-Ku cyumweru: Serivisi y'amasaha 24
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-18-2025