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Icyerekezo cy'Icungamutungo rya Amerika y'Epfo mu 2026: Ibikorwaremezo, Ingufu n'Imiturire byazamuye ubwiyongere bw'Abakeneye Inyubako

Buenos Aires, 1 Mutarama 2026– Amerika y'Epfo iri kwinjira mu ruziga rushya mu gukenera ibyuma mu gihe ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo, iterambere ry'ingufu, n'imishinga yo gutura mu mijyi ryihuta mu bihugu byinshi. Ibitekerezo by'inganda n'amakuru y'ubucuruzi bigaragaza ko mu 2026 hazabaho iterambere rishya rizagirira akamaro serivisi zo gutumiza ibyuma mu mahanga, cyane cyane ku byuma by'ubwubatsi, ibyuma biremereye, ibicuruzwa bifite imiyoboro, n'ibyuma birebire byo kubaka, kuko ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bidahagije kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa mu mishinga.

Kuva kuri Argentine yo kwagura peteroli ya shale n'umuyoboro w'amazu muri Kolombiya kugeza kuri lithiamu yo muri Boliviya-ishingiye ku iterambere ry’inganda, ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga biri kugenda byigaragaza nk'inkunga y’ingenzi muri gahunda z’iterambere ry’igihugu mu karere kose.

Argentine: Ikoreshwa rya Vaca Muerta n'ibikorwa remezo byazamuye iterambere ry'ibitumizwa mu mahanga

Biteganijwe ko umusaruro w'icyuma muri Argentine uzagera kuri 13% mu 2026 n'amashyirahamwe yayo y'ibyuma, iyobowe n'ishoramari rihoraho mu kibaya cya peteroli na gaze cya Vaca Muerta ndetse n'imishinga minini y'imirimo rusange irimo imihanda minini, ingomero n'inzira z'ingufu.
Ibintu byose byabayeho bisaba imiterere y'icyuma. Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo kizabandwaho kuri ibi bikurikira:
Icyuma giciriritse n'icy'ubukonje gikoreshwa mu ngomero, inganda z'amashanyarazi n'imirimo y'ubwubatsi
Ibyuma byo gukoresha imiyoboro n'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gusudira ku bigega bya peteroli, gazi n'amazi
Ibice by'inyubako by'ibiraro, gari ya moshi n'inyubako rusange
Inganda zo mu gihugu zishobora kongera umusaruro, ariko kuba hakenewe ibyiciro byihariye ndetse n’ikibazo cy’ibicuruzwa bike—cyane cyane ku bipimo by’ibice binini n’imiyoboro—bigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu kuringaniza isoko. Amakuru aturuka mu nganda avuga ko Argentine ishobora gutumiza toni ibihumbi magana y’ibikoresho by’icyuma bitagira ingano n’iby’ubwubatsi mu 2026, bitewe n’umuvuduko w’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umushinga n’uko inkunga ihagaze.

Kolombiya: Kubaka amazu byatumye ibyuma bigurishwa mu mahanga bikomeza gukenerwa igihe kirekire

Isoko ry'ibyuma muri Kolombiya ni inkuru itandukanye: umusaruro wo mu gace urimo waragabanutse ariko kugeza ubu urwego rw'ubwubatsi rurahagaze. Isoko: Forge Consulting Nk'uko abahagarariye inganda z'ubwubatsi babivuga, ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma rikomeje kuba rinini mu mishinga irimo gukorwa yo kubaka imiturire mu mijyi, cyane cyane mu cyiciro cya rebar.
Bityo, ibyuma bicuruzwa mu mahanga biramba biri kwiyongera atari ukubera icyifuzo ahubwo ari ukugira ngo bibe bisubizo cy’igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa mu gihugu. Ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga ni ibi bikurikira:
Inkoni y'icyuma (agakoresho ko kugarura) ku nyubako z'ubucuruzi n'iz'amazu/iz'umujyi
Inkoni y'icyuman'akabari k'ubucuruzi ko gukora no gukoresha ibikoresho
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibikorwaremezo bikoreshwaimiyoboro y'icyuma
Urujya n'uruza rw'ubucuruzi rwamaze guhinduka. Kolombiya yakomeje gushaka ibikoresho by'icyuma n'ibyuma biva hirya no hino mu karere no hanze yako, aho icyifuzo cy'amazu gisaba ko ibyuma bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi ahanini bitanga inkunga y'inyubako muri 2026 binyuze mu iterambere ry'imijyi n'ishoramari rya leta.

Boliviya: Iterambere rya Lithium ryahinduye imiterere y'ubusabe bw'ibyuma by'inganda

Ubucukuzi bwa lithiamu muri Boliviya burimo kwiyongera cyane mu gukenera ibyuma muri Amerika y'Epfo. Kubaka inganda nini z'inganda zikora ibyuma, inganda zitunganya ibyuma ndetse n'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi birimo gutuma igihugu kirushaho kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa by'ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ubusabe bw'icyuma bujyanye n'iterambere rya lithium bwibanda kuri ibi bikurikira:
Ibice biremereye by'imiterere (Imirasire ya H, inkingi) z'inganda zitunganya
Amasahani y'icyuma akoreshwa mu nganda n'ibice by'icyuma byakozwe
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'iminara yo kohereza ubutumwa mu kwagura uruziga
Bitewe n’ubushobozi buke bwo gukora ibyuma no gukora mu gihugu muri Boliviya, abitabiriye inganda bateganya ko toni ibihumbi mirongo z’ibyuma by’ubwubatsi n’amashanyarazi zizatumizwa mu mahanga kugeza mu 2026 mu gihe imishinga itera imbere kuva ku igenamigambi kugeza ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa.

Imiterere y'Akarere: Ibitumizwa mu mahanga bigabanya icyuho mu miterere y'ibicuruzwa

Ku rwego rw'akarere, Amerika y'Epfo ikomeje guhura n'ubusumbane mu miterere y'ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe mu byuma n'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro mu gihugu. Amakuru aturuka mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Ibyuma ryo muri Amerika y'Epfo (Alacero) agaragaza ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byagize uruhare rurenga 40% by'ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma mu mpera za 2025, umugabane wakomeje kuzamuka uko ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo rigenda rizamuka.
Uku kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kugaragara cyane cyane kuri:
Icyuma gikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi n'ingufu
Amasahani aremereye n'ibice bikomeye by'imiterere
Rebar yemewe n'ubuziranenge n'ibicuruzwa birebire
Mu gihe za leta zishyira imbere umutekano w’ingufu, guhuza ibikoresho n’itangwa ry’amazu, ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga biracyari ingenzi mu kubungabunga iterambere ry’ubwubatsi.

Iteganyagihe rya 2026: Ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'ibyuma bivanwa mu mahanga muri Amerika y'Epfo

Hashingiwe ku mishinga yatangajwe, urujya n'uruza rw'ubucuruzi n'imiterere y'ibikenewe mu nzego, ibyiciro bikurikira by'ibyuma byitezwe ko bizayobora ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga muri Amerika y'Epfo mu 2026:

Icyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa by'icyuma Porogaramu z'ibanze Ingano y'ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga (2026)
Ibice by'imiterere (imirasire ya I/H/U) Inyubako, inganda, ibiraro Toni 500.000 – 800.000
Isahani iringaniye n'iremereye Ingomero, ingufu, ibikorwa remezo Toni 400.000 – 600.000
Umuyoboro w'umurongo n'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe Amavuta na gaze, ibigo by'itumanaho Toni 300.000 – 500.000
Ibyuma birebire byo mu nyubako n'ibyuma birebire Imiturire, imishinga yo mu mijyi Toni 800.000 – miliyoni 1.2
Ibyuma byo kohereza no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, sitasiyo nto Toni 100.000 – 200.000

Amayeri yoInganda z'ibyuma zo muri Amerika y'Epfo mu 2026bigaragaza ko hakomeje kubaho icyerekezo gikomeje cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane ku bipimo by’ingenzi by’ibikoresho by’icyuma n’ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi mu mishinga. Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo gishingiye ku bikorwa remezo kiziyongera vuba kurusha umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu nubwo abatanga ibicuruzwa bo mu gihugu bakongera kwiyongera mu bihugu byinshi.
Aka karere ni ahantu heza cyane ku bashoramari bohereza ibyuma ku isi, hashingiwe ku ishoramari rijyanye n'ingufu, kwaguka kw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, no gukomeza gutera imbere mu mijyi. Ku bukungu bwa Amerika y'Epfo, ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga si igiciro cy'ubucuruzi gusa - ni ngombwa kugira ngo iterambere, iterambere rirusheho kuba ryiza kandi rihinduke mu nganda.

ITSINDA RY'UBUFARANSA

Aderesi

Agace k'inganda ziteza imbere Kangsheng,
Intara ya Wuqing, umujyi wa Tianjin, Ubushinwa.

Imeri

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