Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni ikintu gikoreshwa cyane mu byuma, kandi hari ubwoko bwinshi, bushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibintu bitandukanye nko mu mikorere, ibikoresho, n'ikoreshwa. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyira mu byiciro imiyoboro y'icyuma n'ikoreshwa ryayo buri hano hepfo:
Bishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe inzira yo gukora:
a) Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umugozi: Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umugozi ni umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira imiyoboro yo gusudira mu gihe cyose cy'umuyoboro w'icyuma. Ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mu gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi, nka peteroli, gaze karemano, gaze, amazi, n'ibindi.
b) Umuyoboro w'icyuma uhujwe: Umuyoboro w'icyuma uhujwe ni umuyoboro w'icyuma aho impande z'ibipande by'icyuma cyangwa imigozi ihujwe mu buryo bw'umuzenguruko. Imiyoboro y'icyuma ihujwe igabanyijemo imiyoboro y'icyuma igororotse ihujwe n'imiyoboro y'icyuma ihujwe. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara amazi mu buryo buciriritse, inyubako n'ahandi.
Bishyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibikoresho:
a) Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni: Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni ni umuyoboro w'icyuma ukozwe mu cyuma cya karuboni, ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bwubatsi bw'inganda n'ubw'ibyatsi, utwara amazi make n'ibindi bikorwa.
b) Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga: Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga ni ubwoko bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga, ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z'ibiribwa, imiti, peteroli, imiti n'izindi, ndetse no gutwara amazi yangiza.
c) Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukozwe mu cyuma gi ...
Bishyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe intego:
a) Umuyoboro utwara: ukoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli, gazi karemano, gazi, amazi n'ibindi bintu bivamo amazi, nk'umuyoboro w'icyuma udakora, umuyoboro w'icyuma uvanze, nibindi.
b) Imiyoboro y'inyubako: ikoreshwa mu kubaka inyubako, ibiraro, ibishyigikizo, nibindi, nk'imiyoboro kare, imiyoboro y'urukiramende, imiyoboro izengurutse, nibindi.
c) Imiyoboro y'imodoka: ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'imodoka, nk'amapine y'imodoka, sisitemu zo gufunga feri, n'ibindi.
d) Umuyoboro w'amazi y'amavuta: ukoreshwa mu gucukura amavuta, gukora amavuta n'ibindi bikorwa, nko gupfunyika amavuta, umuyoboro w'amazi, n'ibindi.
e) Imiyoboro ya boiler: ikoreshwa mu gukora boiler, imashini zihindura ubushyuhe, nibindi, zigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
f) Imiyoboro ya mekanike: ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bitandukanye bya mekanike, nk'amabere, ibyuma, imiyoboro ya transmission, nibindi.
g) Imiyoboro y'ibyuma: ikoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma, ikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, ibiraro, imihanda n'indi mishinga.
Mu gusoza, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifite ibyiciro bitandukanye n'imikoreshereze itandukanye, bivuze ko ishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye n'imishinga y'ubwubatsi. Mu guhitamo imiyoboro y'icyuma, ni ngombwa kumenya ubwoko bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikwiye hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ibidukikije.
Dore ubundi bwoko bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma n'imikoreshereze yayo:
h) Umuyoboro w'insinga: ukoreshwa mu gushyira insinga z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zirinde insinga kwangirika.
i) Umuyoboro wa hydraulic strut: ukoreshwa mu buryo bwo gushyigikira hydraulic mu birombe by'amakara, mu gucukura peteroli n'ahandi.
j) Umuyoboro wa silinda ya gaze ifite umuvuduko mwinshi: ukoreshwa mu gukora silinda ya gaze ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, nka silinda ya ogisijeni, silinda ya azote, n'izindi, zigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi.
k) Umuyoboro w'inkuta nto: umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite ubugari buto bw'inkuta, ukoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho nk'ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.
l) Umuyoboro w'umuvuduko: ukoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro y'umuvuduko, imiyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe n'ibindi bikoresho bigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
m) Imiyoboro y'ibyuma: imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikoreshwa mu mirimo yo gushingiraho nk'ibiraro n'imyubakire.
n) Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukozwe neza: ukoreshwa mu gukora ibice bya mekanike bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, nka silindiri, ibyuma bifunga, nibindi.
o) Umuyoboro w'icyuma na pulasitiki: Urusobe rw'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki rushyirwa ku buso bw'imbere n'inyuma bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma. Ukoreshwa cyane mu gutanga amazi n'imiyoboro, HVAC n'ahandi.
p) Ipaleti y'imiyoboro y'icyuma: ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo kubikamo nk'amashelufu n'aho kubika ibintu.
Dore ibintu bike ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo umuyoboro w'icyuma ukwiye:
Sobanukirwa ibyo imishinga y'ubuhanga ikeneye, harimo ibidukikije by'ubuhanga, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, n'ibindi.
Kumenya uburyo bwo gukora n'imiterere y'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro y'icyuma kugira ngo uhitemo ubwoko bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikubereye.
Ukurikije ingengo y'imari n'ikiguzi, hitamo umuyoboro w'icyuma ukwiye hakurikijwe intego yo kuzuza ibisabwa mu buhanga.
Icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa n'ababikora bafite izina ryiza kandi bafite ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.
Niba ushaka gushakisha ibintu uturutse mu Bushinwa,Itsinda ry'Umwamibyaba ari amahitamo meza.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Nyakanga 2023