Umuyoboro wibyuma nibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mubyuma, kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi, bishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye nkibikorwa byo gukora, ibikoresho, no gukoresha.Bimwe mubyiciro bisanzwe byicyuma hamwe nibyakoreshejwe murutonde hepfo:
Bikurikiranwa nuburyo bwo gukora:
a) Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ikizinga: Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikizinga ni umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite gusudira mu nzira zose z'icyuma.Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi, nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi, nibindi.
b) Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira: Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ni umuyoboro w'icyuma aho impande z'ibyuma cyangwa ibipande by'imigozi bisudira mu buryo bwa silindrike.Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudutse igabanyijemo imiyoboro igororotse isudira hamwe nicyuma gisudira.Ahanini ikoreshwa mugutwara umuvuduko muke wo gutwara, kubaka inyubako nizindi nzego.
Bikubiye mu bikoresho:
a) Umuyoboro wibyuma bya karubone: Umuyoboro wibyuma bya karubone numuyoboro wibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bya karubone, bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bwinganda nubwubatsi, bitanga amazi yumuvuduko muke nindi mirima.
b) Umuyoboro wibyuma: Umuyoboro wibyuma ni ubwoko bwicyuma cyihanganira ruswa, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mubiribwa, imiti, peteroli, imiti nizindi nganda, ndetse no gutwara ibintu byangiza.
c) Umuyoboro wibyuma: Umuyoboro wibyuma ni umuyoboro wibyuma bikozwe mubikoresho bivanze, ubusanzwe bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya kwambara, kandi bikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, imiti, indege, ikirere hamwe nizindi nzego.
Bishyizwe ku ntego:
a) Gutanga umuyoboro: bikoreshwa mu gutanga amavuta, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi nandi mazi, nkumuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe, umuyoboro wicyuma usudira, nibindi.
b) Imiyoboro yubatswe: ikoreshwa mubwubatsi, ibiraro, inkunga, nibindi, nkibituba kare, imiyoboro y'urukiramende, imiyoboro izengurutse, nibindi.
c) Imiyoboro yimodoka: ikoreshwa mugukora ibice byimodoka, nkibinyabiziga, sisitemu ya feri, nibindi.
d) Umuyoboro w'amavuta: ukoreshwa mu gucukura peteroli, kubyara peteroli n'indi mirima, nk'amavuta, amavuta, n'ibindi.
e) Amashanyarazi atetse: akoreshwa mugukora amashyiga, guhanahana ubushyuhe, nibindi, bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi numuvuduko mwinshi.
f) Imashini ya mashini: ikoreshwa mugukora ibice bitandukanye byubukanishi, nk'ibikoresho, ibikoresho, imiyoboro yoherejwe, nibindi.
g) Imiyoboro y'ibyuma: ikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma, ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibiraro, imihanda nindi mishinga.
Mu gusoza, imiyoboro y'ibyuma ifite ibyiciro bitandukanye kandi ikoreshwa, bivuze ko ishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye n'imishinga y'ubwubatsi.Mugihe uhitamo imiyoboro yicyuma, birakenewe kumenya ubwoko bwicyuma gikwiye ukurikije ibisabwa byukuri nibidukikije.
Hano hari ubundi bwoko bwumuyoboro wibyuma nikoreshwa ryabyo:
h) Umuyoboro winsinga: ukoreshwa mugushiraho imirongo yamashanyarazi kugirango urinde insinga kwangirika.
i) Umuyoboro wa hydraulic strut: ukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyigikira hydraulic mu birombe by'amakara, gucukura peteroli n'indi mirima.
j) Umuyoboro mwinshi wa gaze ya gazi: ikoreshwa mugukora silindiri ya gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi, nka silindiri ya ogisijeni, silinderi ya azote, nibindi, bigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi.
k) Umuyoboro wuzuye uruzitiro: umuyoboro wibyuma ufite ubugari buto bwurukuta, bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda nkibikoresho byo murugo.
l) Umuyoboro wumuvuduko: ukoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yumuvuduko, guhinduranya ubushyuhe nibindi bikoresho bigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi.
m) Ibirundo by'icyuma: imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikoreshwa mubikorwa fatizo nk'ikiraro n'ishingiro ryo kubaka.
n) Umuyoboro w'icyuma utomoye: ukoreshwa mu gukora ibice bya tekinike bihanitse, nka silinderi, ibyuma, n'ibindi.
o) Umuyoboro wibikoresho bya pulasitiki: Igice cya bikoresho bya pulasitike gitwikiriwe hejuru yimbere ninyuma yumuyoboro wicyuma kugirango urusheho kwangirika kwicyuma.Ikoreshwa cyane mugutanga amazi no kuvoma, HVAC nindi mirima.
p) Umuyoboro w'icyuma pallet: ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo kubika nkibigega hamwe nububiko.
Hano hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo icyuma gikwiye:
Sobanukirwa ibikenewe byimishinga yubuhanga, harimo ibidukikije byubuhanga, igitutu, ubushyuhe, nibindi.
Umenyereye uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro nibintu biranga imiyoboro yicyuma kugirango uhitemo ubwoko bwicyuma gikwiye.
Urebye ingengo yimari nibiciro, hitamo umuyoboro wibyuma bikwiye kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byubuhanga.
Ikintu cyingenzi nuguhitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa nababikora bafite izina ryiza nibicuruzwa byiza.
Niba ushaka kuva mu Bushinwa,Itsinda rya cyamiByaba byiza.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha (Madamu Shaylee)
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023