Mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwubatsi, imigozi y’ibyuma ni ingenzi cyane ku nyubako zihamye kandi ziramba—kandiimirundo y'amabati y'icyumaBitandukanye n'uburyo bikoresha ibyuma bisanzwe (bigamije kohereza imizigo), amabati y'impapuro ni meza cyane mu kubika ubutaka/amazi mu gihe ashyigikira imizigo, bitewe n'uko afatanye. Hano hari ubuyobozi bworoshye bw'ubwoko bwabyo, ingano zisanzwe, n'imikoreshereze ifatika.
Imigozi y'amabati igabanyijemo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: ishyushye cyane n'ikonje, buri kimwe gifite imiterere ya U-type na Z-section.
Ikirundo cy'icyuma gishyushye gishyushye
Ibi birundo byakozwe mu gushyushya icyuma kiri hejuru ya 1,000°C no kugizungurutsa kikamera nk'ishusho yacyo, birakomeye, biraramba, kandi ni byiza ku mishinga minini kandi y'igihe kirekire.
Ishyushye cyaneUrupapuro rw'ubwoko bwa U: Ifite igice cyayo cya "U" (ibice bifatanye n'urukuta) byoroshye kuyishyiraho—ndetse no mu butaka bunini. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kuguma ku ruhande, ikaba nziza cyane mu gukingira inkuta cyangwa gucukura. Ahantu imbere h'ishusho ya U hashobora kandi kuzuzwa beto kugira ngo irusheho gukomera.
Ishyushye cyaneUrupapuro rw'igice cya Z: Imeze nka "Z", imigozi yayo ireba mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, ifite ingufuri ku nkengero z'inyuma. Ibi bituma ubugari bwayo burushaho kuba bwiza, bityo imigozi mike igatwikira ahantu (igabanya ikiguzi). Irwanya imbaraga zikomeye zo ku ruhande, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu gucukura cyane cyangwa mu bikorwa byo ku nkombe z'uruzi.
Ibirundo by'ibyuma bikonje
Bikozwe mu cyuma gifunganye ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (nta bushyuhe buhagije), byoroshye, bihendutse, kandi ni byiza ku mishinga mito/iy'igihe gito (nubwo idakomeye cyane nk'ishyushye).
Urupapuro rw'ubwoko bwa U rwakozwe mu buryo bukonje: Yoroshye kuyitwara no kuyishyiraho, kuko ikoreshwa mu gukingira inkuta z'agateganyo, kuzitira imirima, cyangwa kuzitira imbogamizi nto z'imyuzure—ni nziza cyane ku mishinga y'ingengo y'imari.
Urupapuro rw'ibice bya Z rukozwe mu buryo bukonje: Ifite ishusho ya "Z" ariko yoroshye kuyihindura. Ni nziza cyane ku hantu hadakoreshejwe igihe (urugero, imbibi z'inyubako) kuko byoroshye kuyikuraho kandi ikanayimenyera mu buryo budakomeye.
Ikirundo cy'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa U zishyushye
Ikirundo cy'impapuro za Z zishyushye
Urupapuro rw'ubwoko bwa U rwakozwe mu buryo bukonje
Urupapuro rw'ibice bya Z rukozwe mu buryo bukonje
Ingano ziterwa n'ibikenewe mu mushinga, ariko izi ni zo ngingo ngenderwaho mu nganda:
Urupapuro rw'ubwoko bwa U:
400mm × 100mm: Ifite ahantu hato ho gufunga (inkuta nto zo gukingira, uruzitiro rw'ubusitani).
400mm × 125mm: Irerire cyane ku mirimo iciriritse (gucukura amazu, inzitizi nto z'imyuzure).
500mm × 200mm: Ifite akazi gakomeye ku bibanza by'ubucuruzi (ubucukuzi bwimbitse, inkuta zihoraho).
Urupapuro rw'igice cya Z: 770mm×343.5mm ni yo ikoreshwa cyane. Imiterere yayo yagutse ikubiyemo ahantu hanini, kandi ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo ikomeze inkombe z'uruzi cyangwa irwanye imyuzure ikomeye.
Imigozi y'ibyuma irabagirana mu mishinga isanzwe nk'iyi:
Ibikoresho byo kurinda inkombe z'uruzi: Ubwoko bwa U/Z bushyushye bukomeza inkombe kugira ngo buhagarike isuri. Imbaraga zabwo zirwanya imbaraga z'amazi, kandi imigozi ifatanye ikomeza ubutaka.
Inkuta (Gukomeza no Kugabanya Umupaka): Ubwoko bwa U-bukozwe mu bukonje bukora ku nkuta zo mu mazu; ubwoko bwa U/Z bushyushye bukora ku nkuta z'ubucuruzi (urugero, hafi y'amazu y'ubucuruzi). Ingufuri zituma zidafata amazi, bigatuma amazi atangirika.
Kurwanya Umwuzure: Ubwoko bwa Z bushyushye bwubatse inzitizi zikomeye z'imyuzure; izikonje zishyirwa vuba mu bihe byihutirwa (urugero: inkubi y'umuyaga). Zombi zirinda amazi kwinjira neza.
Kuki wahitamo imigozi y'icyuma?
Ziramba (zishyushye zimara imyaka irenga 50), zoroshye gushyiraho, kandi zihendutse igihe kirekire. Zifite ubwoko/ingano zitandukanye, zikwiranye hafi ya poroje iyo ari yo yose yo kubika cyangwa gutwika.
Ubutaha uzabona urukuta rurinda ibidukikije cyangwa uruzitiro rw'imyuzure, birashoboka ko bishyigikiwe n'uburyo amabati y'icyuma ahamye!
Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye
Email: sales01@royalsteelgroup.com(Sales Director)
ITSINDA RY'UBUFARANSA
Aderesi
Agace k'inganda ziteza imbere Kangsheng,
Intara ya Wuqing, umujyi wa Tianjin, Ubushinwa.
Amasaha
Kuwa mbere-Ku cyumweru: Serivisi y'amasaha 24
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 16-2025