Isahani y'icyuma ishyushye cyaneni ubwoko bw'icyuma gitunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzunguruka ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi uburyo bwo kugitunganya bukunze gukorwa hejuru y'ubushyuhe bwo kongera gucukurwa kw'icyuma. Ubu buryo butuma icyuma gishyushye gifite plastike nziza kandi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe kigumana imbaraga nyinshi n'ubukomere. Ubunini bw'iki cyuma busanzwe ni bunini, ubuso bwacyo ni bubi cyane, kandi ibisobanuro bisanzwe birimo kuva kuri milimetero nke kugeza kuri milimetero icumi, ibi bikaba bikwiriye mu buhanga butandukanye n'ubwubatsi.
Kubera ko ihendutse, ikomeye kandi ikora neza, icyuma gishyushye gikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, mu gukora imashini, mu modoka no mu mato.Amashuka y'icyuma akozwe mu buryo bukonjeBikunze kugaragara cyane mu bice bisaba ubuziranenge n'ubuhanga bwo hejuru, nk'ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibice by'imodoka. Kubwibyo, urwego rw'ibikoresho bishyushye bizingiye mu cyuma ni rugari.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu cyuma ni bugari cyane, cyane cyane harimo ubwubatsi, inganda zikora imashini, inganda z'imodoka n'ubwubatsi bw'amato. Mu nganda z'ubwubatsi, icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu cyuma gikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'inyubako nkaimiringa y'icyuma, inkingi z'icyuman'amagorofa, kandi imbaraga zazo nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bituma biba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bwubatsi bugezweho. Mu nganda zikora imashini, amasafuriya y'icyuma ashyushye akoreshwa mu gukora ibice bitandukanye bya mashini, cyane cyane mu bidukikije bigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi n'ingaruka, kandi ibyiza by'amasafuriya y'icyuma ashyushye bigaragarira neza.
Inganda z'imodoka zikoresha ibyuma bishyushye, cyane cyane mu gukora imiterere y'umubiri na chassis. Bitewe n'imbaraga zayo nyinshi n'igiciro gito, ibyuma bishyushye bishobora kunoza umutekano no kuramba kw'imodoka. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gishyushye gikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka amato, kuko gishobora kwihanganira imbogamizi zikomeye zo mu nyanja kugira ngo gikomeze imiterere y'ubwato.
Mu rwego rw'ubukungu, ikiguzi cyo gukora icyuma gishyushye kiri hasi, inzira yo kugikora yoroshye, kandi ikwiriye gukorwa ku rwego runini. Ibi byatumye ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, ndetse bikanatuma isoko ry’isi rikwirakwira. Bitewe n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo gukora icyuma gishyushye bukomeje gutera imbere, kandi imikorere n’ubwiza byacyo bihora bitera imbere, bituma ubushobozi bwo gukoresha icyuma gishyushye mu nganda zikiri nshya burushaho kuba bwinshi.
Ariko, nubwo hari ibyiza byinshi bya hot-rolledamasahani y'icyuma, guhitamo icyuma gikwiye biracyaterwa n'ibisabwa mu buhanga n'imiterere y'ibidukikije. Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe aho hakenewe ubuso bunoze kandi bworoshye, hari ibindi bikoresho nk'amabati y'icyuma apfundikiye akonje ashobora guhitamo. Ariko, muri rusange, icyuma gipfundikiye gishyushye kiracyari ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu mishinga myinshi y'inganda n'ubwubatsi kubera imiterere yacyo myiza ya mekanike, ikiguzi gito cyo gukora ndetse n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.
Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye
ITSINDA RY'UBUFARANSA
Aderesi
Agace k'inganda ziteza imbere Kangsheng,
Intara ya Wuqing, umujyi wa Tianjin, Ubushinwa.
Amasaha
Kuwa mbere-Ku cyumweru: Serivisi y'amasaha 24
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Mata 2025