Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umugozi wa API 5L wo kugurisha muri Gr B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 ukoreshwa muri Amerika mu gutwara peteroli na gaze. Umukozi n'umutanga serivisi

Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umugozi wa API 5L muri Gr B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 ukoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gaze muri Amerika

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Gr B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'inzobere ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:API 5L

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso:Umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1, PSL 2

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo::API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp Imeri

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5LIbisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa
Amanota	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	ERW idasesuye, ishongeshejwe, SAW muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL, DRL, 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byihariye
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Kurangiza ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L Grade BImbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 88.9 (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Kanda kuri buto iri iburyo

Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bunini

Kanda hano

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 1): Ku miyoboro yubatswe ku rwego rw'ibanze rw'ubuziranenge.
PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 2): Gukoresha imiterere yo hejuru ya mekanike, kugenzura ibinyabutabire bikomeye na NDT, imiterere ikomeye cyane.

Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Gazi karemano N / A p L p ku miyoboro ifite umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru; imiyoboro mito ikusanya peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Windbred Fm, Umuyoboro w’amazi wa Invasive Pipe 123 mu miyoboro y’ubuhinzi bwo kuhira yo hagati mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika; Umuyoboro urambye mu miyoboro y’ingufu ya Iapetus mu mijyi yo gukwirakwiza ingufu muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Shale muri Texas; imiyoboro yo gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili; imiyoboro ya gaze karemano yambukiranya imipaka muri Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Imiyoboro y'umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada; imiyoboro y'umuvuduko uri hagati n'uburebure mu kigobe cya Megizike
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Umuyoboro munini w'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ukorera muri Amerika; urubuga rwa DTW rushinzwe peteroli na gaze muri BZ

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ry'ibikoresho fatizo_

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma byiza cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore umuyoboro mu buryo bw'umuyoboro (Udafite umushongi / ERW / SAW).

itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ryo gusudira_

Gusudira–Izingo zishyirwa mu miyoboro zikorwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi arwanya ubukana cyangwa gukoresha arc welding munsi y’amazi.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5lHeat Treatment_

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Ongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya neza.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya api 5l ripima kandi rigorora ibintu_

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro hanyuma wemeze ko ingano ari yo.

itsinda ry'ubwami ritangiza impanuka rya api 5l_

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Suzuma inenge z'imbere n'iz'inyuma.

Itsinda ry'ubwami rya Royal Testing Royal Testing rya api 5l

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba ufite imbaraga n'amazi asohoka.

Itsinda ry'ubwami ripima ubuso bwa api 5l_

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho urwego rwo kurinda ingese (varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, nibindi).

Itsinda ry'umwami rishinzwe gupima no kugenzura api 5l_

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry’ubuziranenge.

Itsinda ry'ibwami rya api 5l ripima gupakira no gutanga ibicuruzwa_

Gupakira no Gutanga– Pakira, shyira hamwe, hanyuma utange hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Akarusho ka Royal Steel Group (Kuki Royal Group irusha izindi kugaragara ku bakiriya ba Amerika?)

Ubufasha bwo mu gace k'Ubuhinde mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli: Ibiro byacu byo mu gace ka Madrid bitanga serivisi z'inzobere mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli bitanga inzira yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi bitanga ubunararibonye bwiza ku bakiriya muri Amerika yo Hagati n'iy'Amajyepfo.

Ibicuruzwa biboneka: Izewe Dufite umuyoboro w'icyuma mwinshi ku ntoki kugira ngo tubashe kuzuza ibyo mwatumije vuba kugira ngo tubashe kurangiza umushinga ku gihe.

Gupfunyika neza: Buri muyoboro upfundikirwa ukwawo kandi ugafungwa n'udupira two gupfunyikamo uduce tw'udupira, kandi upfundikirwa n'umufuka wa pulasitiki, umuyoboro ntushobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuwutwara, ibi bizatuma umutekano w'umusaruro ukomeza kuba mwiza.

Gutanga serivisi byihuse kandi binoze: Dutanga serivisi zo kugeza ibicuruzwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga zijyanye na gahunda y'umushinga wawe, hamwe no gutanga serivisi ku gihe kandi zigatangwa neza.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Gupakira no kohereza imiyoboro y'ibyuma byiza muri Amerika yo Hagati

Gupakira neza: Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma ipakiye neza mu mapaki y'ibiti ya IPPC ajyanye n'amabwiriza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Amerika yo Hagati. Buri paki ifite membrane y'ibice bitatu idapfa amazi kugira ngo irwanye ikirere gishyushye cy'ubushyuhe, mu gihe imigozi ya plastiki irinda ivumbi n'ibintu byo hanze kugera mu miyoboro. Imitwaro ni toni 2 kugeza kuri 3 zikwirakwira mu byuma bito nk'ibyo bikoreshwa cyane mu mirimo y'ubwubatsi muri ako gace.

Amahitamo y'uburebure bwihariye: Uburebure busanzwe ni metero 12, bushobora gutwarwa byoroshye hakoreshejwe kontineri. Ushobora kandi kubona uburebure bugufi bwa metero 10 cyangwa metero 8 bitewe n'imbogamizi zo gutwara ibintu ku butaka mu bihugu nka Gwatemala na Hondurasi.

Inyandiko yuzuye na serivisi: Tuzatanga inyandiko zose zikenewe kugira ngo byoroshye kwinjiza ibicuruzwa nko icyemezo cy’umwimerere cya Espagne (fomu B), icyemezo cy’ibikoresho bya MTC, raporo ya SGS, urutonde rw’ibipakiwe hamwe n’inyemezabwishyu y’ubucuruzi. Inyandiko zitari zo zizakosorwa kandi zongere zoherezwe mu masaha 24 kugira ngo habeho igenzura ryiza.

Kohereza no gutwara ibintu byizewe: Iyo ibicuruzwa birangiye, ibicuruzwa bihabwa umucuruzi udafite aho abogamiye ubitwara ku butaka no mu nyanja. Igihe gisanzwe cyo kubitwara ni iki:

Ubushinwa → Panama (Icyambu cya Kolone): iminsi 30
Ubushinwa→Mexico (Icyambu cya Manzanillo): iminsi 28
Ubushinwa → Kosita Rika Kosita Rika (Icyambu cya Limon): iminsi 35

Dutanga kandi serivisi zo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwihuse kuva ku cyambu kugera ku butaka bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa aho bwubakwa, dukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace nka TMM muri Panama kugira ngo dushobore gutunganya neza ubwikorezi bw’ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwa nyuma.

IPAKISHWA RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L

IPAKISHO RY'UMUYOBORO W'ICUMA WA API 5L 1

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe y'icyuma ya API 5L ijyanye n'ibipimo bigezweho ku isoko rya Amerika?

Nta gushidikanya ko ibyacuAPI 5LImiyoboro y'icyuma ihuye neza na API 5L 45th Revision iheruka, ikaba ari yo edition yonyine yemewe n'abayobozi bo muri Amerika (Amerika, Kanada na Amerika y'Epfo)? Iyubahiriza kandi amahame ngenderwaho ya ASME B36.10M ndetse n'amahame yo mu gace nka NOM muri Megizike n'amabwiriza agenga akarere k'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu muri Panama. Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kugenzurwa ku mbuga za interineti zemewe.

2. Nigute wahitamo ingano ikwiye ya API 5L Steel Grade ku mushinga wanjye (urugero: X52 vs X65)?

Hitamo umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, urwego rw'amashanyarazi n'ibidukikije by'umushinga: Ku bijyanye no gukoresha umuvuduko muke (≤3MPa) nko kuhira gazi mu mujyi no mu buhinzi, urwego rwa B cyangwa X42 rurahendutse. Ku bijyanye no kohereza peteroli/gaze mu muvuduko uciriritse (3–7MPa) mu mirima yo ku nkombe (urugero: Texas shale), X52 ni yo nzira ikoreshwa cyane. Ku miyoboro y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi (≥7MPa) cyangwa imishinga yo mu nkengero z'inyanja (urugero: mu mirima yo mu mazi y'ubujyakuzimu yo muri Brezili), API 5L X65/API 5L X70/API 5L X80kandi birasabwa kugira ngo umusaruro ube mwinshi (448–552MPa). Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rizaguha inama y’ubuntu hakurikijwe amakuru y’umushinga wawe.