Iterambere rya Gari ya moshi igurishwa Umucuruzi w'Ubushinwa Q235 R50 R65 Inzira za Gari ya moshi zigenewe ubucuruzi
ibikoresho by'inziraUbusanzwe bikorwa mu burebure busanzwe bwa metero 30, metero 39, cyangwa metero 60, nubwo inzira ndende zishobora no gukorwa mu mishinga runaka. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa gari ya moshi ikoreshwa mu nzira za gari ya moshi buzwi nka gari ya moshi ifite uburebure bungana n'ubugari, ifite urufatiro rungana n'impande ebyiri zifite inguni. Uburemere bwa gari ya moshi, buzwi nka "poundage", buratandukanye bitewe n'ibisabwa byihariye by'inzira ya gari ya moshi.
Uburyo bwo gukorainzira za gari ya moshibikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, harimo:
- Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo: Gukora imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitangirira ku guhitamo no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, akenshi bigizwe n'ibyuma byiza. Ibi billet bikozwe mu mabuye y'agaciro n'ibindi bikoresho byongeramo, nka limestone na coke, bishongeshwa mu itanura rishongeshejwe kugira ngo bikore icyuma gishongeshejwe.
- Gucukura mu buryo buhoraho: Icyuma gishongeshejwe gishyirwa mu mashini icukura mu buryo buhoraho, aho gisukwa mu byuma bikozwemo imigozi miremire icukura mu buryo buhoraho yitwa billets. Ibi billets akenshi biba bifite ishusho y'urukiramende kandi bitanga ibikoresho byo gutangiramoicyuma cyo mu muhanda wa gari ya moshiinzira yo gukora.
- Gushyushya no kuzunguruka: Ibice by'imbere bishyushya mu itanura kugeza ku bushyuhe butuma bihinduka byoroshye kandi bikazunguruka. Hanyuma binyuzwa mu nganda zizunguruka, zitanga igitutu gikomeye kugira ngo bihindure ibice by'imbere mu nganda zizunguruka zigomba kuba zimeze nk'aho zikenewe. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka busaba gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi ibice by'imbere mu nganda zizunguruka kugira ngo bihinduke buhoro buhoro.
- Gukonjesha no gukata: Nyuma yo kuzingurura,icyuma cyo mu muhanda wa gari ya moshizikonjeshwa kandi zikagabanywa ku burebure busabwa. Ubusanzwe zicibwamo uburebure busanzwe bwa metero 30, metero 39, cyangwa metero 60, nubwo inzira ndende zishobora no gukorwa ku mishinga runaka.
- Igenzura n'uburyo bwo gutunganya: Inzira zirangiye zigenzurwa cyane kugira ngo harebwe ko zujuje ibisabwa n'inganda. Ibizamini bitandukanye, nko gupima ingano, isesengura ry'imiti, n'igeragezwa rya mekanike, bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'inzira zisanzwe. Inenge cyangwa inenge iyo ari yo yose iramenyekana kandi ikarangizwa.
- Gutunganya ubuso: Kugira ngo imiyoboro ikomeze gukomera no kudakira ingese, ishobora kunyura mu bikorwa byo gutunganya ubuso. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gushyiramo irangi ririnda ingese, nk'irangi rirwanya ingese cyangwa galvanisation, kugira ngo hirindwe ingese n'ingese, bityo bikarushaho kuramba.
- Igenzura rya nyuma n'ipaki: Iyo imiyoboro imaze gutunganywa no gutsinda igenzura rya nyuma, ipakishwa neza kugira ngo ijye mu bwubatsi bw'inzira ya gari ya moshi. Ipaki igenewe kurinda imiyoboro kwangirika kose mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.
Ibiranga
inzira ya gari ya moshini ingenzi mu nzira za gari ya moshi kandi bifite ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi:
Ingufu no Kuramba: Byakozwe mu byuma byiza cyane, imiyoboro ihangana n'imitwaro iremereye, impanuka idashira, n'ikirere kibi kidahinduka.
Ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara imizigo: Yakozwe kugira ngo ifashe gari ya moshi n'imizigo mu gihe ikwirakwiza uburemere ku buryo bungana kugira ngo hirindwe ko inzira yangirika.
Ubudahangarwa: Icyuma kirwanya kwangirika no gushwanyagurika, kigumana ishusho mu gihe kirekire gikoreshwa.
Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo: Byakozwe ku buryo bunoze kugira ngo bikore neza hamwe n'ingingo, imigozi n'ibifunga.
Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka: Gukingira cyangwa gukingira ibyuma byongera uburambe mu bidukikije bikonje cyangwa byangiza.
Kuramba: Iyo imiyoboro y'ibyuma ifashwe neza, imara imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, itanga ibikorwa remezo bihendutse.
Ubuziranenge: Byakozwe hakurikijwe amahame ya ASTM cyangwa UIC, bigamije guhuza sisitemu za gari ya moshi.
Porogaramu
Inzira z'ibyuma zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubaka inzira za gari ya moshi, bigatuma gari ya moshi zitwara abagenzi n'ibintu neza. Ariko, zifite izindi gahunda nyinshi:
1. Sisitemu za Tramu na Gari ya Moshi: Ibyuma bikoreshwa muri sisitemu za Tramu na Gari ya Moshi kugira ngo biyobore ibiziga by'ibinyabiziga mu nzira yabugenewe. Izi sisitemu zikunze kuboneka mu mijyi kandi zitanga ubwikorezi mu mijyi no mu mijyi.
2. Inzira z'inganda n'iz'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Inzira z'ibyuma zikoreshwa mu nganda, nko mu nganda cyangwa ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro, kugira ngo zifashe mu gutwara ibikoresho biremereye n'ibikoresho. Akenshi zishyirwa mu bubiko cyangwa mu mbuga, zihuza ahantu hatandukanye ho gukorera cyangwa ahantu ho kubika ibintu.
3. Inzira zo ku cyambu n'izo ku gicamunsi: Inzira z'ibyuma zikoreshwa mu byambu no ku gicamunsi kugira ngo zorohereze urujya n'uruza rw'imizigo. Zishyirwa ku cyambu cyangwa mu bubiko kugira ngo zishobore gupakira no gupakurura amato n'amakontenari.
4. Parikingi z'Indirimbo n'Ibikoresho Bikurura Amagare: Inzira z'ibyuma ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho bikurura amagare n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu ipaki y'imyidagaduro. Bitanga imiterere n'ishingiro ry'inzira, bikanatuma ingendo zigenda neza kandi zitekanye.
5. Sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu: Ibyuma bishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu, zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye mu gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho mu nzira ihamye. Bitanga inzira ikomeye kandi yizewe yo gukoresha imikandara yo gutwara ibintu.
6. Inzira z'agateganyo: Inzira z'icyuma zishobora gukoreshwa nk'inzira z'agateganyo mu bwubatsi cyangwa mu gihe cy'imishinga yo gusana. Zemerera imashini n'ibikoresho biremereye kugenda, bigatuma imikorere ikora neza nta kwangiza ubutaka bwo munsi.
Ibipimo
| Icyiciro | 700/900A/1100 |
| Uburebure bwa gari ya moshi | 95mm cyangwa ibisabwa n'umukiriya |
| Ubugari bwo hasi | 200mm cyangwa ibisabwa n'umukiriya |
| Ubunini bw'urubuga | 60mm cyangwa ibisabwa n'umukiriya |
| Imikoreshereze | Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya gari ya moshi, Imitako y'ubwubatsi, Gukora imiyoboro y'inyubako, Gantry Crane, Gari ya moshi |
| Icya kabiri cyangwa Oya | Itari iy'ibanze |
| Ukwihanganirana | ± 1% |
| Igihe cyo gutanga | Iminsi 15-21 |
| Uburebure | 10-12m cyangwa ibisabwa n'umukiriya |
| Igihe cyo Kwishyura | Ingwate ya 30% y'amafaranga y'inyongera |
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Q: Ese ni abakora uruganda rwa UA?
A: Yego, turi uruganda. Dufite uruganda rwacu ruherereye mu Mujyi wa Tianjin, mu Bushinwa.
Q: Ese nshobora kubona itegeko ryo kugerageza toni nyinshi gusa?
A: Birumvikana. Dushobora kohereza imizigo kuri wewe dukoresheje serivisi ya LCL. (Umutwaro muto w'amakontenari)
Q: Niba nta ngero zitanzwe?
A: Nta ngero zitangwa, ariko umuguzi ni we wishyura ibicuruzwa.
Q: Uri umucuruzi wa zahabu kandi ufite garanti y'ubucuruzi?
A: Dutanga zahabu mu myaka irindwi kandi twemera ubwishingizi bw'ubucuruzi.
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