ASTM A36 Ibyuma & Ibyuma Imiterere: Igishushanyo, Guhimba Inyubako, Ububiko & Ibikorwa Remezo
Inyubako-Zamuka cyane hamwe nubucuruzi: Ijuru ryubatswe ninyubako yubucuruzi byashobojwe cyane nuburyo bukomeye, nyamara bworoshye, imiterere yicyuma. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu ishobora kubakwa vuba n'impamvu ibishushanyo byabo bihinduka kuburyo bworoshye.
Inganda nububiko: Ibikoresho byibyuma bitanga ububiko, amahugurwa, inganda nu maduka yububiko hamwe nuburyo bukomeye.
Ibiraro n'ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu.
Ingufu ningirakamaro: Ibyuma bifasha amashanyarazi, imirima yumuyaga, peteroli na gaze hamwe nubundi buryo bwingufu, hamwe nibikorwa rusange, bitanga uburinzi burambye kubintu n'umunaniro.
Imikino, Imyidagaduro n’imurikagurisha, Arenas na stade, byose birashoboka kubwo kubura inkingi zimbere zitangwa nicyuma ibikoresho bishobora kumara intera nini.
Inyubako zubuhinzi nububiko: Ibigega byububiko bwibyuma, silos, pariki, ninyubako zububiko biraramba nkuko birwanya ingese nikirere.
Ibikorwa Remezo byo mu nyanja, icyambu n’amazi: Ibikoresho by'ibyuma nibyiza kubakwa mu nyanja, cyane cyane ku byambu, ku kivuko, ku byambu no ku cyambu aho imbaraga, kurwanya ruswa ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gupakira ibintu bidashoboka.
Ibikoresho byingenzi byubaka ibyuma byo kubaka uruganda
1. Imiterere nyamukuru itwara imitwaro (ijyanye nibisabwa na tropique tropique)
| Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa | Urutonde | Imikorere yibanze | Ingingo zo Kurwanya Amerika yo Hagati |
| Urubuga Ikadiri | W12 × 30 ~ W16 × 45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Igiti nyamukuru cyo hejuru yinzu / kwikorera imitwaro | Igishushanyo mbonera cya seisimike gifite imiyoboro ihanamye kugirango wirinde gusudira, igice cyarushijeho kuba cyiza kugirango ugabanye uburemere bwubwikorezi bwaho |
| Inkingi | H300 × 300 ~ H500 × 500 (ASTM A36) | Shyigikira ikadiri n'imitwaro | Shingiro ryashyizwemo imiyoboro ya seisimike, ishyushye-dip galvanised irangiza (zinc coing ≥85μm) kugirango habeho ubushuhe bwinshi |
| Crane Beam | W24 × 76 ~ W30 × 99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Kwikorera imitwaro kubikorwa bya crane yinganda | Igishushanyo mbonera kiremereye (kuri 5 ~ 20t cranes) hamwe nigiti cyanyuma cyashyizwemo ibyapa bihuza ibyuma |
2. Ibice bya sisitemu yo gufunga (Kurwanya Ikirere + Kurinda Ruswa)
Inzu yo hejuru.
Urukuta: Kurwanya ruswa irangi Z10 × 20 kugeza Z14 × 26 purline hamwe nu mwobo uhumeka kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke - byuzuye kubidukikije bishyuha.
Gushyira hamwe & Inguni.
3. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Inkunga n'ibicuruzwa bifasha (Gutandukana kwaho kubisabwa mu bwubatsi)
Ibikoresho byashyizwemo: Ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya mm 10-20 mm z'ubugari (WLHT) bikunze gukoreshwa mumfatiro zifatika muri Amerika yo Hagati.
Abahuza: Icyiciro cya 8.8-imbaraga-zishyushye-zishyushye za bolvanised, ntagikenewe gusudira kurubuga, bigabanya igihe cyo kubaka.
Kurinda.
| Uburyo bwo gutunganya | Imashini zitunganya | Gutunganya |
| Gukata | Imashini zikata CNC plasma / flame, imashini zogosha | Plasma flame ikata ibyuma / ibice, kogosha ibyuma byoroshye, hamwe nukuri kugenzurwa. |
| Gushiraho | Imashini igonda ubukonje, kanda feri, imashini izunguruka | Ubukonje bukonje (kuri c / z purlins), kunama (kubitaka / gutema impande), kuzunguruka (kubizunguruka bifasha) |
| Gusudira | Imashini yo gusudira arc yuzuye, intoki arc gusudira, gusudira gasi ikingira | Gusudira arc gusudira (Inkingi zo mu Buholandi / H ibiti), gusudira inkoni (isahani ya gusset), gusudira gasi ya gazi ikingira (ibintu bikikijwe n'inkuta) |
| Holemaking | Imashini yo gucukura CNC, imashini ikubita | CNC Boring (umwobo wa bolt muguhuza amasahani / ibice), Gukubita (gutobora umwobo muto), Hamwe nimyobo igenzurwa diameter / kwihanganira imyanya |
| Umuti | Kurasa / imashini iturika, gusya, umurongo ushushe | Gukuraho ingese (kurasa / guturika umusenyi), gusya gusudira (deburr), gushyushya-gushiramo imbaraga (bolt / inkunga) |
| Inteko | Ihuriro ryinteko, gupima ibikoresho | Ibigize ibice byateranijwe mbere (inkingi + beam + base) byasenywe kugirango byoherezwe nyuma yo kugenzura ibipimo. |
| 1. Ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu (ikizamini cya ruswa) | 2. Ikizamini cya Adhesion | 3. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe nubushyuhe |
| Ibipimo ASTM B117 (spray yumunyu utabogamye) / ISO 11997-1 (spray yumunyu wa cyclicale), ibereye ibidukikije byumunyu mwinshi winyanja ya Amerika yo Hagati. | Ikizamini cyambukiranya ukoresheje ASTM D3359 (cross-hatch / grid-grid, kugirango umenye urwego rwo gukuramo); ikizamini cyo gukuramo ukoresheje ASTM D4541 (gupima imbaraga zishishwa hagati yo gutwikira nicyuma). | Ibipimo ASTM D2247 (40 ℃ / 95% by'ubushuhe, kugirango wirinde guhuha no guturika kwifuniko mugihe cyimvura). |
| 4. Ikizamini cyo gusaza UV | 5. Ikizamini cya firime | 6. Ingaruka zigerageza imbaraga |
| Ibipimo ASTM G154 (kwigana imbaraga zikomeye za UV mu mashyamba yimvura, kugirango wirinde gushira no gutembera neza). | Filime yumye ukoresheje ASTM D7091 (igipimo cya magnetique gauge); firime itose ukoresheje ASTM D1212 (kugirango urebe neza ko irwanya ruswa ihura nubunini bwihariye). | Ibipimo ASTM D2794 (guta ingaruka zinyundo, kugirango wirinde kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara / kwishyiriraho). |
Ubuvuzi hejuru Kwerekana.
Amavuta Yirabura
Galvanised
Epoxy Zinc ikungahaye cyane
Gupakira:
Ibicuruzwa byibyuma bipfunyitse neza kugirango birinde ubuso kandi bigumana imiterere yibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara no gutwara. Muri rusange ibice bipfunyitse mubikoresho bitarimo amazi nka firime ya plastike cyangwa impapuro zirwanya ingese, kandi ibikoresho bito biri mumasanduku yimbaho. Iyo byanditse neza urashobora kwizeza ko gupakurura kwawe ari umutekano kandi ko kwishyiriraho kurubuga wabigize umwuga kandi bitangiritse. Gupakira neza birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse, birashobora kandi kubarwa byoroshye no gushiraho imishinga yo kubaka.
Ubwikorezi:
Ingano n'aho igana byerekana niba ibyuma byubatswe bingana cyangwa bishyizwemo umutwaro wuzuye kuri metero 4 intera cyangwa crisscrass 2 m intera ibyuma cyangwa ubwikorezi bwinshi. Ibitsike by'ibyuma byongeweho hafi y'ibintu binini cyangwa biremereye byo gushyigikirwa kandi ikiruhuko cyibiti gishyirwa kumpande enye zipakirwa kugirango zuzuze umutwaro. Inzira zose zikoreshwa zikoreshwa hakurikijwe ibyo inzira mpuzamahanga zo kohereza zitegeka kugirango zitangwe ku gihe kandi zifite umutekano ndetse no hakurya y'inyanja cyangwa intera ndende. Ubu buryo bwo guharanira inyungu butuma ibyuma bigezwa kurubuga ku buryo bwiza bushoboka bwo gukoreshwa ako kanya.
1. Amashami mumahanga & Inkunga mururimi rwicyesipanyoli
Hamwe n'ibiro mu mahanga hamwe n'abakozi bavuga icyesipanyoli, tworohereza itumanaho ryawe n'abakiriya bo mu bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo n'Uburayi. Itsinda ryacu kandi riragutera inkunga muri gasutamo, inyandiko hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga kugirango tuzane serivisi nziza.
2. Ibigega biboneka kubitangwa byihuse
Turabika kandi ibikoresho byinshi byububiko byububiko mububiko nka H-beam, I-beam nibindi bikoresho byubaka. Ibi byemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa byihuse no kumirimo yihutirwa hamwe nigihe gito cyo kuyobora.
3. Ababigize umwuga Gupakira
Ibicuruzwa byose byari bipakiye neza hamwe nuburambe bwo mu nyanja - guhuza ibyuma, gufunga amazi no kurinda inkombe. Ibi bifasha gutunganya neza, gutuza mumato maremare no kuhagera byangiritse ku cyambu.
4. Kohereza byihuse & Gutanga
Serivise yacu ikubiyemo FOB, CIF, DDP & nibindi kandi turafatanya nabatwara ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu. Ku nyanja, gari ya moshi cyangwa umuhanda, turemeza ko kugemura ku gihe kandi tukaguha ibikoresho byizewe bikurikirana inzira yose.
Ibyerekeye ibibazo byubuziranenge
Ikibazo: Kubahiriza ibipimo Nibihe bipimo bikoreshwa mubyuma byawe?
Igisubizo: Imiterere yacu yicyuma yubahiriza ubuziranenge bwabanyamerika nka ASTM A36, ASTM A572 nibindi urugero: ASTM A36 nintego rusange yubatswe ya karubone, A588 nuburyo bwo hejuru - ikirere - imiterere irwanya ubukana ikwiriye gukoreshwa mubirere bikabije.
Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora kugenzura ubwiza bwibyuma?
Igisubizo: Ibikoresho byibyuma biva muruganda ruzwi cyane rwo murugo cyangwa mpuzamahanga rufite sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Bagezeyo, ibicuruzwa byose birageragezwa cyane, harimo isesengura ryimiterere yimiti, igeragezwa ryimiterere yimashini hamwe nigeragezwa ridafite imbaraga, nko gupima ultrasonic (UT) hamwe no gupima magnetique (MPT), kugirango barebe niba ubuziranenge bujyanye nibipimo bifitanye isano.
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