Inzira nini y'inganda ya gari ya moshi yakoreshejwe mu cyuma cya gari ya moshi Q275 20Mnk cy'icyuma cya gari ya moshi cyakozwe n'umucuruzi

Inzira nini ya gari ya moshi yakoreshejwe mu nganda, icyuma gikoreshwa mu nzira ya gari ya moshi n'umuhanda Q275 20Mnk, icyuma gikoreshwa mu nzira ya gari ya moshi

Inzira nini y'Indashyikirwa Ibyuma bya Gari ya Moshi byakoreshejwe Igice cy'ingenzi cy'Inzira n'Urugendo rwa Gari ya Moshi Q275 20Mnk Ishusho y'Ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Inzira z'ibyumani imigozi miremire ikozwe mu byuma bikoreshwa nk'inzira gari ya moshi n'izindi modoka za gari ya moshi zinyuramo. Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu byuma byiza cyane bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye no kwangirika mu gihe kirekire. Imigozi y'ibyuma itanga ubuso bworoshye kandi buhamye kugira ngo gari ya moshi zigende kandi ni ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi. Ikorwa ku bipimo nyabyo kandi igafatwa ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo irambe kandi igire umutekano.

Uburebure:5m-25m cyangwa uko umukiriya abikeneye

Ubugari bw'umutwe:70 cyangwa nk'uko umukiriya abisabwa

Ubugari bwo hasi:114mm-150mm cyangwa uko umukiriya abikeneye

Uburebure bwa gari ya moshi:140mm cyangwa uko umukiriya abikeneye

Ibikoresho:U71Mn 50Mn

Isaha yo gutanga:Iminsi 15-21

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

gari ya moshiUbusanzwe bikorwa mu burebure busanzwe bwa metero 30, metero 39, cyangwa metero 60, nubwo inzira ndende zishobora no gukorwa mu mishinga runaka. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa gari ya moshi ikoreshwa mu nzira za gari ya moshi buzwi nka gari ya moshi ifite uburebure bungana n'ubugari, ifite urufatiro rungana n'impande ebyiri zifite inguni. Uburemere bwa gari ya moshi, buzwi nka "poundage", buratandukanye bitewe n'ibisabwa byihariye by'inzira ya gari ya moshi.

Uburyo bwo gukoragari ya moshibikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, zirimo:

Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo: Gukoraicyuma cya gari ya moshiItangirana no guhitamo no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, akenshi bikozwe mu byuma byiza cyane. Ibi billet bikozwe mu byuma by'ubutare n'ibindi bikoresho byongeramo, nka limestone na coke, bishongeshwa mu itanura rishongeshejwe kugira ngo bikore icyuma gishongeshejwe.
Gucukura bidatinze: Icyuma gishongeshejwe gishyirwa mu mashini icukura bidatinze, aho gisukwa mu byuma bikozwemo imigozi miremire idatinze yitwa billets. Ibi billets akenshi biba bifite ishusho ya mpandeshatu kandi bitanga ibikoresho byo gutangiza igikorwa cyo gukora umuhanda wa gari ya moshi.
Gushyushya no kuzunguruka: Ibice by'imbere bishyushya mu itanura kugeza ku bushyuhe butuma byoroha kubishushanya noinzira ya gari ya moshi y'icyumaHanyuma banyuzwa mu buryo butandukanye bw’inganda zizunguruka, zitanga igitutu gikomeye kugira ngo zihindure ibice by’inganda bibe umurongo wa gari ya moshi wifuza. Uburyo bwo kuzizunguruka busaba gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi ibice by’inganda bizunguruka kugira ngo buhoro buhoro bihinduke inzira.
Gukonjesha no gukata: Nyuma yo kuzingurura, imigozi irakonjeshwa kandi igakatwa ku burebure busabwa. Ubusanzwe icibwamo uburebure busanzwe bwa metero 30, metero 39, cyangwa metero 60, nubwo imigozi miremire ishobora no gukorwa ku mishinga runaka.
Igenzura n'uburyo bwo gutunganya: Inzira zirangiye zigenzurwa cyane kugira ngo harebwe ko zujuje ibisabwa n'inganda. Ibizamini bitandukanye, nko gupima ingano, isesengura ry'imiti, n'igeragezwa rya mekanike, bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'inzira zisanzwe. Inenge cyangwa inenge iyo ari yo yose iramenyekana kandi ikarangizwa.
Gutunganya ubuso: Kugira ngo imiyoboro ikomeze gukomera no kudakira ingese, ishobora kunyura mu bikorwa byo gutunganya ubuso. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gushyiramo irangi ririnda ingese, nk'irangi rirwanya ingese cyangwa galvanisation, kugira ngo hirindwe ingese n'ingese, bityo bikarushaho kuramba.
Igenzura rya nyuma n'ipaki: Iyo imiyoboro imaze gutunganywa no gutsinda igenzura rya nyuma, ipakishwa neza kugira ngo ijye mu bwubatsi bw'inzira ya gari ya moshi. Ipaki igenewe kurinda imiyoboro kwangirika kose mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.

Porogaramu nyamukuru

Ibiranga

imigozi y'icyumani ingenzi mu nzira za gari ya moshi kandi bifite ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi:

1. Ingufu no Kuramba: Ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma byiza cyane, bitanga imbaraga no kuramba neza. Byakozwe kugira ngo bishobore kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, ingaruka zihoraho, n'ikirere kibi cyane nta kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye.

2. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi: Ibyuma byakozwe kugira ngo bifashe uburemere bwa gari ya moshi n'imizigo yazo. Bishobora kwihanganira imizigo iremereye no gukwirakwiza uburemere ku buryo bungana, bigabanye ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa guhinduka kw'inzira.

3. Ubudahangarwa: Ibyuma bifite ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwo kwangirika no gushwanyagurika. Ibi ni ingenzi kuko gari ya moshi zihora zigenda ku nsinga, bigatuma habaho gushwanyagurika no kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora gari ya moshi byatoranijwe by'umwihariko kubera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kudashwanyagurika no kugumana imiterere yabyo mu gihe kirekire gikoreshwa buri gihe.

4. Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo: Inzira z'ibyuma zikorwa ku buryo buhamye kugira ngo zihuzwe kandi zikore neza n'ibindi bice bya gari ya moshi, nk'aho gari ya moshi zihurira, imigozi ihambiriye, n'ibifunga. Ibi bituma gari ya moshi zigenda neza ku muhanda kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa guhungabana.

5. Kurwanya ingese: Ibyuma bikunze gusigwa irangi ririnda cyangwa bigashyirwamo amashanyarazi kugira ngo byongere ubudahangarwa bwabyo ku ngese. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bice bifite ubushuhe bwinshi, ahantu hangiritse, cyangwa ahantu hahurira n'amazi, kuko ingese ishobora gutuma irangi rigabanuka kandi ikabangamira imiterere yaryo.

6. Kuramba: Inzira z'ibyuma zigira igihe kirekire cyo gukora, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare mu gutuma ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi bigabanuka. Iyo habayeho kubungabunga neza no kugenzura buri gihe, inzira z'ibyuma zishobora kumara imyaka myinshi mbere yuko zikenera gusimburwa.

7. Gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga imikorere: Inzira z'ibyuma zikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza n'ibipimo byashyizweho n'imiryango nka American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) cyangwa International Union of Railways (UIC). Ibi byemeza ko inzira z'ibyuma ziturutse mu nganda zitandukanye zishobora guhindurwa byoroshye no gushyirwa muri sisitemu za gari ya moshi zisanzweho.

Porogaramu

Inzira z'ibyuma zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubaka inzira za gari ya moshi, bigatuma gari ya moshi zitwara abagenzi n'ibintu neza. Ariko, zifite izindi gahunda nyinshi:

1. Sisitemu za Tramu na Gari ya Moshi: Ibyuma bikoreshwa muri sisitemu za Tramu na Gari ya Moshi kugira ngo biyobore ibiziga by'ibinyabiziga mu nzira yabugenewe. Izi sisitemu zikunze kuboneka mu mijyi kandi zitanga ubwikorezi mu mijyi no mu mijyi.

2. Inzira z'inganda n'iz'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Inzira z'ibyuma zikoreshwa mu nganda, nko mu nganda cyangwa ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro, kugira ngo zifashe mu gutwara ibikoresho biremereye n'ibikoresho. Akenshi zishyirwa mu bubiko cyangwa mu mbuga, zihuza ahantu hatandukanye ho gukorera cyangwa ahantu ho kubika ibintu.

3. Inzira zo ku cyambu n'izo ku gicamunsi: Inzira z'ibyuma zikoreshwa mu byambu no ku gicamunsi kugira ngo zorohereze urujya n'uruza rw'imizigo. Zishyirwa ku cyambu cyangwa mu bubiko kugira ngo zishobore gupakira no gupakurura amato n'amakontenari.

4. Parikingi z'Indirimbo n'Ibikoresho Bikurura Amagare: Inzira z'ibyuma ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho bikurura amagare n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwidagadura muri pariki. Bitanga imiterere n'ishingiro ry'inzira, bikanatuma ingendo zigenda neza kandi zitekanye.

5. Sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu: Ibyuma bishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu, zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye mu gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho mu nzira ihamye. Bitanga inzira ikomeye kandi yizewe yo gukoresha imikandara yo gutwara ibintu.

6. Inzira z'agateganyo: Inzira z'icyuma zishobora gukoreshwa nk'inzira z'agateganyo mu bwubatsi cyangwa mu gihe cy'imishinga yo gusana. Zemerera imashini n'ibikoresho biremereye kugenda, bigatuma imikorere ikora neza nta kwangiza ubutaka bwo munsi.

Ibipimo

Icyiciro	700/900A/1100
Uburebure bwa gari ya moshi	95mm cyangwa ibisabwa n'umukiriya
Ubugari bwo hasi	200mm cyangwa ibisabwa n'umukiriya
Ubunini bw'urubuga	60mm cyangwa ibisabwa n'umukiriya
Imikoreshereze	Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya gari ya moshi, Imitako y'ubwubatsi, Gukora imiyoboro y'inyubako, Gantry Crane, Gari ya moshi
Icya kabiri cyangwa Oya	Itari iy'ibanze
Ukwihanganirana	± 1%
Igihe cyo gutanga	Iminsi 15-21
Uburebure	10-12m cyangwa ibisabwa n'umukiriya
Igihe cyo Kwishyura	Ingwate ya 30% y'amafaranga y'inyongera