Twandikire kubindi bisobanuro byinshi
Uwakoze ingengabihe 40 API 5L Umuyoboro wa Carbone Smls Umuyoboro
| API 5L Umuyoboro w'icyumaIbicuruzwa birambuye | |
| Impamyabumenyi | API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Urwego rwihariye | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Urwego rwa Diameter | 1/2 ”kugeza 2”, 3 ”, 4”, 6 ”, 8”, 10 ”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri 40. |
| Ingengabihe | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160 |
| Ubwoko bwo Gukora | Ikidodo, Welded ERW, SAW muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Ubwoko Burangiza | Impera ya Beveled, Ikibaya kirangira |
| Uburebure | SRL, DRL, 20 FT (metero 6), 40FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byashizweho |
| Ingofero zo gukingira | plastiki cyangwa icyuma |
| Kuvura Ubuso | Kamere, Irangi, Irangi ryirabura, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto yuzuye) CRA yambaye cyangwa umurongo |
API 5L Icyiciro B Icyuma CyicyumaImbonerahamwe Ingano
| Hanze ya Diameter (OD) | Uburebure bw'urukuta (WT) | Ingano ya Nominal (NPS) | Uburebure | Icyiciro cy'icyuma kiraboneka | Andika |
| Mm 21.3 (0.84 muri) | 2.77 - 3,73 mm | ½ ″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Icyiciro B - X56 | Ikidodo / ERW |
| 33,4 mm (1.315 muri) | 2.77 - 4.55 mm | 1 ″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Icyiciro B - X56 | Ikidodo / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 muri) | 3.91 - 7,11 mm | 2 ″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Icyiciro B - X60 | Ikidodo / ERW |
| Mm 88.9 mm (3,5 muri) | 4.78 - 9.27 mm | 3 ″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Icyiciro B - X60 | Ikidodo / ERW |
| Mm 114.3 mm (4.5 muri) | 5.21 - 11.13 mm | 4 ″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Icyiciro B - X65 | Ikidodo / ERW / SAW |
| Mm 168.3 (6.625 muri) | 5.56 - 14.27 mm | 6 ″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Icyiciro B - X70 | Ikidodo / ERW / SAW |
| Mm 219.1 (8,625 muri) | 6.35 - 15.09 mm | 8 ″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 - X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10,75 muri) | 6.35 - 19.05 mm | 10 ″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 - X70 | SAW |
| 323,9 mm (12,75 muri) | 6.35 - 19.05 mm | 12 ″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X52 - X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (16 muri) | 7.92 - 22.23 mm | 16 ″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X56 - X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (20 muri) | 7.92 - 25.4 mm | 20 ″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 - X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (24 muri) | 9.53 - 25.4 mm | 24 ″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 - X80 | SAW |
Kanda Buto iburyo
PSL 1 (Ibicuruzwa byerekana urwego 1): Ku miyoboro yubatswe kurwego rwibanze rwiza.
PSL 2.
| Icyiciro cya API 5L | Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya mashini (Imbaraga Zitanga) | Ibihe Byakoreshwa muri Amerika |
| Icyiciro B. | 45245 MPa | Gazi isanzwe N / A p L p kumiyoboro yumuvuduko muke muri Amerika ya ruguru; imiyoboro mito mito yo gukusanya imiyoboro muri Amerika yo Hagati |
| X42 / X46 | > 290/317 MPa | Windbred Fm, Umuyoboro utera 123 Umuyoboro muri Amerika yo hagati yubuhinzi bwo kuhira imyaka; Umuyoboro urambye muri Iapetus ingufu zo gukwirakwiza imijyi muri Southamerica |
| X52 (Main) | > 359 MPa | Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Shale Texas; imiyoboro yo gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku butaka Berezile; imiyoboro ya gazi isanzwe yambukiranya imipaka Panama |
| X60 / X65 | > 414/448 MPa | Imiyoboro y'umucanga wa peteroli Kanada; imiyoboro yo hagati- na hight- igitutu mu kigobe cya Mexico |
| X70 / X80 | > 483/552 MPa | Umuyoboro munini wa peteroli ukorera muri Amerika; DTW ya peteroli na gaze muri BZ |
Kugenzura Ibikoresho- Hitamo kandi ugenzure neza ibyuma byiza cyangwa ibyuma.
Gushiraho- Kuzunguruka cyangwa gutobora muburyo bwa pipe (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
Gusudira–Muyoboro-imiyoboro ikorwa no gusudira amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc gusudira.
Kuvura Ubushuhe- Kongera imbaraga no gukomera ushushe neza.
Ingano & Kugorora- Hindura diameter ya tube hanyuma wemeze ubunini nukuri.
Ikizamini kidasenya (NDT)- Kugenzura inenge imbere ninyuma.
Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike- Gerageza buri muyoboro imbaraga n'imbaraga.
Ubuso- Koresha urwego rwo kurinda ruswa (varnish yumukara, FBE, 3LPE, nibindi).
Ikimenyetso & Kugenzura- Shyira ahagaragara ibisobanuro hanyuma ukore ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma.
Gupakira & Gutanga- Gupakira, gutondekanya, no gutanga hamwe na Mill Test Certificat.
Ibiro bishinzwe serivisi bikoresha icyesipanyoli: Ishami ryacu ryibanze ritanga serivisi zivuga icyesipanyoli, zitanga uburambe buhebuje no kwemeza uburyo bwiza bwo gutumiza mu mahanga.
Ibarura ryizewe: Turabika ububiko buhagije kugirango twuzuze vuba ibyo ukeneye.
Gupakira neza: Imiyoboro irapfunyitse cyane kandi ifunzwe hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gupfunyika ibibyimba kugirango birinde guhinduka no kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara, umutekano.
Gutanga byihuse kandi neza: Gutanga mpuzamahanga kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byo gutanga umushinga wawe.
Amashanyarazi meza yo gupakira no kohereza muri Amerika yo Hagati
Gupakira neza: Imiyoboro yacu yicyuma ipakiye neza muri palette yimbaho ya IPPC ihuye nibipimo byoherezwa muri Amerika yo Hagati. Buri paki ifite ibice bitatu bitarimo amazi bitarwanya amazi kugirango birwanye ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, mugihe imipira ya plastike irinda umukungugu nibintu by’amahanga bigera imbere muri tebes. Imizigo yibice ni toni 2 kugeza kuri 3 ihuye na crane ntoya nkiyi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi muri kariya gace.
Guhitamo Uburebure: Uburebure busanzwe ni metero 12, bushobora gutwarwa byoroshye na kontineri. Urashobora kandi kubona uburebure bwa metero 10 cyangwa metero 8 kubera imipaka yo gutwara abantu mu turere dushyuha mu bihugu nka Guatemala na Honduras.
Inyandiko zuzuye & Serivisi: Tuzatanga ibyangombwa byose bisabwa kugirango byinjizwe byoroshye nka Icyemezo cya Espagne Inkomoko (ifishi B), Icyemezo cyibikoresho bya MTC, Raporo ya SGS, Urutonde rwabapakira na fagitire yubucuruzi. Inyandiko zitari zo zizakosorwa kandi zongere zoherezwe mu masaha 24 kugirango hamenyekane neza ibicuruzwa byemewe.
Ubwikorezi bwoherejwe & Logistique: Iyo umusaruro, ibyiza bihabwa abatwara ibicuruzwa bitabogamye babitwara kubutaka ninyanja. Ibihe byo gutambuka ni:
Ubushinwa → Panama (Icyambu cya Colon): iminsi 30
Ubushinwa→Mexico (Icyambu cya Manzanillo): iminsi 28
Ubushinwa → Kosta RikaCosta Rika (Icyambu cya Limon): iminsi 35
Turatanga kandi ingendo ngufi kuva ku cyambu kugera mu murima wa peteroli cyangwa ahazubakwa, dukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa baho nka TMM muri Panama kugirango dukore neza ubwikorezi bwa kilometero zanyuma.
1. Ese imiyoboro yawe ya API 5L yujuje ubuziranenge ku isoko rya Amerika?
Nukuri ibyacuAPI 5Limiyoboro y'ibyuma ihuye neza na API 5L ya 45 ivuguruye niyihe verisiyo yonyine yemerwa n'abayobozi muri Amerika (Amerika, Kanada na Amerika y'Epfo)? Bakurikiza kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASME B36.10M hamwe nuburinganire bwaho nka NOM muri Mexico ndetse n’amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi muri Panama. Impamyabumenyi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kugenzurwa kurubuga rwemewe.
2. Nigute ushobora guhitamo Ingano ikwiye ya API 5L Icyuma cyumushinga wanjye (urugero: X52 vs X65)?
Hitamo igitutu cyawe, iciriritse n'ibidukikije byumushinga: Kubisaba umuvuduko muke (≤3MPa) nka gaze ya komine no kuhira imyaka, Icyiciro B cyangwa X42 nubukungu. Kumuvuduko ukabije wa peteroli / gazi (3-7MPa) mumirima yo ku nkombe (Texas shale, urugero), X52 nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo. Ku miyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi (≥7MPa) cyangwa imishinga yo hanze (urugero rwamazi yo muri Berezile, urugero), API 5L X65 /API 5L X70/API 5L X80basabwe kandi imbaraga nyinshi zo gutanga umusaruro (448–552MPa). Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rizaguha ibyifuzo byubusa ukurikije umushinga wawe.
Menyesha Ibisobanuro
Aderesi
Inganda ziterambere rya Kangsheng,
Intara ya Wuqing, umujyi wa Tianjin, Ubushinwa.
E-imeri
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