Umuyoboro wa API vs 3PE Umuyoboro

Mu mishinga minini y’ubwubatsi nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, hamwe n’amazi meza y’amakomine, imiyoboro ikora nk’ibanze muri gahunda yo gutwara abantu, kandi guhitamo kwabo kugena mu buryo butaziguye umutekano w’umushinga, ubukungu, n’igihe kirekire. Umuyoboro wa API hamwe na 3PE umuyoboro, ibicuruzwa bibiri bikoreshwa cyane, akenshi bishyirwa imbere nitsinda ryubwubatsi. Ariko, ziratandukanye cyane mubishushanyo mbonera, ibiranga imikorere, hamwe nibisabwa. Gusobanukirwa neza ibiranga ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ubwiza bwumushinga.

Ibisobanuro hamwe na Core Porogaramu

Umuyoboro wa API, mugufi kuri "American Petrole Institute Institute Steel Pipe," ikorwa hubahirijwe amahame mpuzamahanga nkaAPI 5L umuyoboro w'icyuma. Yubatswe mubyuma bikomeye cyane kandi ikorwa binyuze muburyo bwo kuzunguruka cyangwa gusudira. Imbaraga zingenzi zayo ziri mumuvuduko mwinshi kandi ufite imbaraga, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi nkumuyoboro muremure wa peteroli na gaze hamwe na gazi ya shale. Imiterere yimiterere yubushyuhe bukabije kuva kuri -40 ° C kugeza kuri 120 ° C bituma igira uruhare runini mu gutwara ingufu.

Umuyoboro wa 3PE bisobanura "umuyoboro w'ibyuma bitatu bya polyethylene birwanya ruswa." Ikoresha umuyoboro usanzwe wibyuma nkibishingwe, ushyizwe hamwe nuburyo butatu bwo kurwanya ruswa igizwe na porojeri ya epoxy (FBE), ifata, na polyethylene. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo cyibanda ku kurinda ruswa, kongerera cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi umuyoboro utandukanya mikorobe y’ubutaka na electrolytite mu cyuma cy’icyuma. Mubidukikije byangirika cyane nko gutanga amazi ya komini, gutunganya imyanda, hamwe no gutwara amazi yimiti, umuyoboro wa 3PE urashobora kugera kumurimo wimyaka irenga 50, bigatuma igisubizo kiboneka cyo kurwanya ruswa mukubaka imiyoboro yo munsi.

Kugereranya Imikorere Yingenzi

Uhereye kubikorwa byibanze, imiyoboro yombi iratandukanye muburyo bwabo. Kubijyanye nubukanishi, umuyoboro wa API muri rusange ufite imbaraga zitanga umusaruro uri hejuru ya MPa 355, hamwe n amanota akomeye (nkaAPI 5L X80) kugera kuri MPa 555, ishoboye guhangana ningutu zikorwa zirenga MPa 10. Ku rundi ruhande, umuyoboro wa 3PE, ushingira cyane cyane ku muyoboro w’icyuma fatizo kugira ngo ukomere, kandi urwego rwo kurwanya ruswa ubwacyo ntirufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko, bigatuma rukoreshwa cyane mu gutwara abantu bo hagati n’umuvuduko ukabije (ubusanzwe MP4 MPa).

Imiyoboro ya 3PE ifite inyungu nyinshi mukurwanya ruswa. Imiterere yabo igizwe nuburyo butatu ikora inzitizi ebyiri zo "kwigunga kumubiri + kurinda imiti." Ibizamini byo gutera umunyu byerekana ko igipimo cyabo cyangirika ari 1/50 gusa cyumuyoboro usanzwe wambaye ibyuma. MugiheImiyoboro ya APIIrashobora gukingirwa kwangirika binyuze mu gusya no gushushanya, imikorere yabyo ahantu hashyinguwe cyangwa munsi y’amazi iracyari munsi yu miyoboro ya 3PE, bisaba ubundi buryo bwo kurinda catodiki, bwongera amafaranga yumushinga.

Ingamba zo Guhitamo hamwe ninganda

Guhitamo umushinga bigomba gukurikiza ihame rya "scenarios fit": Niba uburyo bwo gutanga ibintu ari peteroli cyangwa gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi, cyangwa ibidukikije bikora bikagira ihindagurika ryinshi ryubushyuhe, imiyoboro ya API irahitamo, hamwe nicyiciro cyibyuma nka X65 na X80 bihuye nurwego rwumuvuduko. Ku mazi yashyinguwe cyangwa gutwara amazi mabi yimiti, imiyoboro ya 3PE nuburyo bwubukungu, kandi ubunini bwurwego rwo kurwanya ruswa bugomba guhinduka ukurikije urwego rwangirika.

Inganda zigezweho ni "guhuza imikorere." Ibigo bimwe bihuza ibikoresho-fatizo byibanze byumuyoboro wa API hamwe nuburyo butatu bwo kurwanya ruswa ya 3PE kugirango itezimbere "umuyoboro ukomeye wo kurwanya ruswa." Iyi miyoboro yujuje ibyifuzo byo kwanduza umuvuduko mwinshi no kurinda ruswa igihe kirekire. Iyi miyoboro imaze gukoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa bya peteroli na gaze mu nyanja n’umushinga wo gutandukanya amazi hagati y’ibibaya. Ubu buryo bushya butanga igisubizo cyiza cyubwubatsi.