Ibigega by'ibyuma bifite inkingini amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku mazu y’ibikoresho n’ahantu ho kubika ibintu. Izi nyubako zifite uburebure bunini, butabangamira ubwisanzure, zishobora kubakwa mu gihe gito, kandi zigatuma ikiguzi cyo kuzikoresha gicungwa neza.
Sitade n'inyubako bya siporo byakozwe mu byuma byakozwe mbere. Uruganda n'umutanga serivisi
Itsinda rya Royal Steelni uruganda rw'umwuga rutanga ibikoresho by'ibyuma biremereye, ibyuma biremereye ndetse n'imishinga ya siporo ikozwe mu buryo bwihariye.
Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byacu rukubiyemo siporo y'inyubako z'imikino zikozwe mbere, inyubako z'imikino zikozwe mbere, siporo y'imikino, inyubako z'imikino z'ibyuma, siporo y'ibyuma n'inyubako z'ibyuma, hamwe n'inyubako zikomeye z'ibyuma zikoreshwa mu nganda zikenewe mu mishinga itandukanye.
Yubatswe ahantu hanini hadasobanutse, hashobora kurwanya imitingito n'umuyaga, ibi bibuga by'imikino byubatswe mu byuma bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi wizewe. Dutanga ubufasha mu byuma byose mu buhanga, mu gukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo dutange ibisubizo birambye kandi bihendutse bya siporo n'inganda ku bakiriya bo ku isi.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi
Ingufu nziza kuva ku buremere: Imiterere y'inkingi y'impandeshatu itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi idakoreshejwe icyuma cyane.
Ubushobozi bwo gupima neza: Bushyigikira ingano nini z'imbere kandi bukuraho gukenera inkingi zo hagati zishyigikira.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu byinshi: Bikwiriye ububiko, amashami yo gukoreramo, inyubako zo gukoramo, inzu z’imyidagaduro n’ahantu ho gukinira imikino.
Gutegura ahantu hatari ububiko, gushyiraho vuba ahantu hagomba kubakwa: Ibintu byose by'icyuma biracibwa bigatunganywa mbere y'uko bitunganywa mu ruganda, hanyuma bigahuzwa vuba binyuze mu miyoboro y'ibyuma aho bubaka.
Igihe kirekire cyo gukora: Uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese nko gusiga ibyuma bikingira, gusiga amarangi cyangwa gusiga irangi ririnda ibyuma bituma ibyo byuma bikomeza gukora neza.
Ibice by'ingenzi
Chord yo hejuru: Igice cyo hejuru cy'inkingi gihagaze cyangwa giteye ku ruhande.
Ijwi ryo hasi: Igice cyo hasi gihagaze gikoreshwa imbaraga zo gukurura.
Abanyamuryango ba interineti: Uduce tw’urukiramende n’utw’inyuma dukora uduce tw’urukiramende tw’impandeshatu.
Imibanire: Imibanire ihambiriye cyangwa ihambiriye ihuza ibice bitandukanye by'imiterere.
Gutera inkunga (Uburyo bwo guhitamo): Ibintu byongera imbaraga ku ruhande, bigirwa inama ku mishinga ifite uburebure burenze.
Ibigega by'ibyuma bifite inkingi
Amazu yo gukoreramo akozwe mu byuma
Amazu yo gukoreramo akozwe mu byumabikora neza cyane ku nganda n'inganda zitunganya. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo imashini zikora kandi bigafasha mu kwagura ubucuruzi nyuma yaho.
Inganda zikozwe mu byuma
Inganda zikozwe mu byumazikwiriye cyane inganda, sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi n'inganda zikora imirimo iremereye. Inyubako zubatswemo zitwara imizigo myinshi kandi ziramba cyane bituma izi nyubako z'ibyuma zigumana imbaraga mu gihe cy'imikorere mibi.
Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zikozwe mu byuma
Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zikozwe mu byumaIkwiriye neza mu maduka manini, ahantu haberaga imurikagurisha, mu biro no mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi. Ubu buryo bw'inyubako butuma habaho imyubakire igezweho mu gihe bukoresha neza umwanya wo hasi uhari.
Ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'ibanze byo kubaka uruganda
1. Inyubako nyamukuru itwara imizigo (ishobora guhuzwa n'ibisabwa mu mihindagurikire y'isi yo mu turere dushyuha)
| Sisitemu | Igice | Ibikoresho / Ibisobanuro | Imikorere |
| Igitereko Gikuru | Inkingi y'icyuma | Igice cya ASTM A36 / A572 / A992 H | Inkunga y'ibanze ihagaze |
| Igitereko Gikuru | Umuringoti w'icyuma | Igice cya ASTM A36 / A572 / A992 H | Igice cy'ingenzi gitwara imizigo gihagaze neza |
| Icyiciro cya kabiri | Purlin | Igice cy'icyuma cya C/Z | Ishyigikira ibisenge n'inkuta |
| Icyiciro cya kabiri | Igikoresho cyo gukingira ivi | Icyuma cya Angle cya Gasset | Binoza uburyo imiterere y'urukiramende ihagaze neza |
| Icyiciro cya kabiri | Akabati ka karavati | Akabati k'icyuma gafite uruziga | Ihuza inkingi kandi ikongera uburimbane |
| Icyiciro cya kabiri | Gutera inkunga umusaraba | Icyuma Gizengurutse Cyasaruwe | Itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuyaga n'imitingito |
| Igisenge n'urukuta | Urupapuro rw'icyuma | Icyuma gifite ibara rya mm 0.5–0.7 | Igisenge cy'inyuma n'urukuta |
| Igisenge n'urukuta | Urupapuro rwa Sandwich | EPS / PU / Ubwoya bw'amabuye / Ubwoya bw'ikirahure | Ubushyuhe n'urusaku birinda amajwi |
| Hasi | Ibaraza ry'icyuma | V-688 Icyuma cyo kuraramo | Inkunga y'ubutaka buvanze |
| Ibikoresho | Ibisenge n'ibice | Ibikoresho by'icyuma byihariye | Ibikoresho by'inyubako n'ibice byazo |
| Mezzanine | Urusobe rw'urutonde | Icyuma cya H Igice | Ububiko cyangwa mezzanine yo mu biro |
| Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi | Inzugi n'Amadirishya | Inzugi zinyerera / zizunguruka, Amadirishya, Inzugi zo kuraramo | Uburyo bwo kwinjira, urumuri n'ubuhumekero |
| Inzira | Ibikoresho | Ibisobanuro |
| Gukata | Ibikoresho byo gukata plasma na plazma bya CNC, ibikoresho byo gukata | Ica neza ibyuma n'ibice by'ubwiza. Ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma bikoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma bito. |
| Gukora | Imashini ikora feri, imashini ikoresha icyuma gifunga, imashini ikora feri | Ikora purlin zifite ishusho ya C na Z, ibice birabagirana, imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibindi bice bikonje byakozwe mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Gusudira | Igikoresho cyo gusudira cyuzuyemo arc, CO₂/MAG welder, ibikoresho byo gusudira by'arc by'intoki | Gusudira mu mazi bikozwe mu mirasire ya H n'inkingi; gusudira CO₂/MAG bikwiranye n'ibice byoroheje; gusudira intoki ku byuma bihuza n'aho bihurira. |
| Gucukura no Gutera | Imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya CNC, imashini ikoresha ibyuma | Ikora imyobo y'amaboliti ishyirwa neza kugira ngo ihuze ibyuma by'inyubako. |
| Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso | Igikoresho cyo guturitsa amasasu, ibikoresho byo gusya, umurongo wo gukora ibyuma bishyushya | Isukura ubuso busanzwe, itunganya imigozi, kandi igashyiraho uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese binyuze mu gushyushya ibyuma. |
| Inteko | Ameza yo guteranya, ibyuma byo gupimisha | Ikora igerageza ryo gushyiramo no kugenzura ingano mbere yo gupakira no kohereza. |
| Ikintu cy'igerageza | Ibisobanuro Bisanzwe & Ibisobanuro |
| 1. Ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu | ASTM B117 (Spray y'umunyu utagira aho ubogamiye) / ISO 11997-1 (Corrosion Cyclic). Isuzuma uburyo ibidukikije byo mu mazi n'inkombe birwanya corrosion. |
| 2. Ikizamini cyo gufata neza | ASTM D3359 (Gufatana mu buryo bunyuranyije n'ibice) na ASTM D4541 (Gufatana mu buryo bunyuranyije n'ibice). Igenzura uburyo igitambaro gifatana ku buso bw'icyuma. |
| 3. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushuhe | ASTM D2247. Isuzuma imikorere y'ipamba mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo igabanye uduheri n'ipamba ritagenda neza. |
| 4. Ikizamini cy'ikirere cya UV | ASTM G154. Yigana uburyo izuba rigera igihe kirekire kugira ngo isuzuma rigumana ibara n'ubudahangarwa. |
| 5. Ikizamini cy'ubunini bw'igitambaro | ASTM D7091. Ipima ubugari bwa firime yumye kugira ngo irangi rihuze n'ibipimo by'umushinga. |
| 6. Ikizamini cyo Kurwanya Ingaruka | ASTM D2794. Isuzuma uburyo irangi ridashobora gupfuka cyangwa gukurura. |
Umuyoboro w'amashami yo mu mahanga n'inkunga mu ndimi nyinshi (Icyesipanyoli, Ikirusiya n'ibindi)
Dukorana n'ibiro byacu byo mu mahanga kugira ngo duhe abakiriya mpuzamahanga serivisi, cyane cyane mu Cyongereza n'Icyesipanyoli.
Itsinda ryacu rifasha mu kunoza imihango ya gasutamo, impapuro zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'ibisabwa byose bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa byawe biguma ku gihe kandi bikihutisha inzira zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyawe.
Urutonde rw'ibintu byiteguye mu gihe gito cyo kubona amafaranga
Dufite ububiko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo by'icyuma gishyushye, bitwikiriye imirasire ya H, imirasire ya I n'ibikoresho by'icyuma bitandukanye.
Kubera ingano ihagije y'imigabane yacu, igihe cyo kubona ibicuruzwa gihoraho. Abakiriya bashobora gushaka ibicuruzwa byizewe badategereje igihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ku mishinga yihutirwa ijyanye n'igihe.
Gupakira ibicuruzwa neza
Buri kintu cyose kizana ipaki isanzwe ikwiriye amazi yo mu mazi. Hari kandi uburyo bwihariye bwo gupakira bushobora gutegurwa kugira ngo burusheho kubungabungwa.
Ubwo buryo bwo gupakira burinda ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo gupakira, bugahagarika ibice byabyo kuzenguruka mu nzira ndende zo mu nyanja, kandi bukagabanya kwangirika kw'imizigo mu gihe igeze ku cyambu cyo kujyamo.
Uburyo bwo kuvura ku buso bw'inyuma: Irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc, Irangi rya Galvanized (ubugari bw'urwego rwa galvanized rushyushye ≥85μm igihe cyo gukora gishobora kugera ku myaka 15-20), amavuta y'umukara, nibindi.
Amavuta y'umukara
Itara ry'amashanyarazi
Igitambaro gikungahaye kuri Epoxy Zinc
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gupakira
Ibice byose by'icyuma bipfunyitse neza kugira ngo bisoze neza kandi bikomeze gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kubitwara. Ibice by'ingenzi bipfunyikwa mu gipfunyika cya pulasitiki kidapfa amazi cyangwa impapuro zirinda ingese, mu gihe imigozi, imiyoboro n'ibindi bikoresho bito bishyirwa mu dusanduku tw'ibiti. Kugira ngo bigufashe, buri paki ifite ikirango kugira ngo ubashe kumenya, gupakurura no kuyishyira mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza aho iherereye.
Gutanga
Inyubako y'icyuma ikozwe mbereBitangwa hakoreshejwe ubwato bw'amakonteyineri cyangwa ubwato bunini bitewe n'ingano y'umushinga, ingano n'aho bigiye. Ibintu binini kandi binini bihambirwa cyane n'imigozi y'icyuma cyangwa udukingirizo tw'ibiti kugira ngo bitagenda mu rugendo. Buri tumira rikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza mpuzamahanga y'ubwikorezi kugira ngo rigerweho mu mutekano kandi ku gihe.
Q1: Ese urashobora gukoraInyubako y'ibyumadukurikije ibishushanyo byacu twatanze?
A: Nta gushidikanya. Dukora imirimo yihariye y’ubuhanga, ibishushanyo n’ubuhanga. Dushobora gukora ibishushanyo byawe, cyangwa tugategura ibisubizo bishingiye ku byo ukeneye mu mushinga.
Q2: Ni ibihe bipimo by'icyuma ukoresha mu gukora?
A: Ibyuma byacu by’ubwubatsi bikunze gukoreshwa byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw’isi. Ibyiciro bisanzwe birimo ASTM A36, ASTM A572, ASTM A992, Q235B na Q355B, hamwe n’ibindi byuma by’ubwubatsi byujuje ibisabwa.
Q3: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ubuso mutanga?
A: Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kurangiza neza bujyanye n'imiterere itandukanye y'imikorere: gusiga irangi, gusiga galvanizing ishyushye, gusiga epoxy n'ubundi buryo butandukanye bwo kuvura bushobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo.
Q4: Ese mutanga serivisi zijyanye no gushyiramo ibikoresho?
A: Ni twe tubikora. Dutanga ibitabo byo gushyiramo ibikoresho n'amabwiriza yo guteranya ibikoresho, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubika amakuru kuri interineti. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, abakozi bacu ba tekiniki bashobora kujya aho ukorera kugira ngo bagufashe gushyiraho ibikoresho.
Q5: Inyubako z'ibyuma zipakirwa zigatwarwa gute?
A: Ibice byose bifatanye neza n'ibipfunyika bidapfa amazi kandi byanditseho ibimenyetso bitandukanye byerekana ko bihari. Tuzohereza ibicuruzwa binyuze mu kontineri cyangwa imodoka nini; amahitamo aterwa n'ingano y'umushinga n'aho uzagezwa.
Q6: Ni izihe mpapuro zo kohereza ushobora gutanga?
A: Iyo tubisabye, dutanga inyandiko zuzuye zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga: inyemezabwishyu y'ubucuruzi, urutonde rw'ibipakiye, ibyemezo by'ibizamini by'inganda (MTC), raporo z'igenzura n'izindi mpapuro zose z'inyongera ushobora gukenera.
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