API 5L Gr. B Umuyoboro wa Carbone Utagira umurongo
| Impamyabumenyi | API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Urwego rwihariye | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Urwego rwa Diameter | 1/2 ”kugeza 2”, 3 ”, 4”, 6 ”, 8”, 10 ”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri 40. |
| Ingengabihe | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160 |
| Ubwoko bwo Gukora | Ikidodo (Ashyushye kandi gikonje), Welded ERW (Irwanya amashanyarazi weld), SAW (Submerged Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Ubwoko Burangiza | Impera ya Beveled, Ikibaya kirangira |
| Uburebure | SRL (Uburebure bumwe busanzwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri bubiri), 20 FT (metero 6), 40FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byabigenewe |
| Ingofero zo gukingira | plastiki cyangwa icyuma |
| Kuvura Ubuso | Kamere, Irangi, Irangi ryirabura, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto yuzuye) CRA yambaye cyangwa umurongo |
Umuyoboro wa API 5L bivuga umuyoboro wibyuma bya karubone bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yohereza peteroli na gaze. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gutwara andi mazi nk'amazi, amazi, n'ibyondo.
Ibisobanuro bya API 5L bikubiyemo ubwoko bwo guhimba no gusudira.
Ubwoko bwo gusudira: ERW, SAW, DSAW, LSAW, SSAW, Umuyoboro wa HSAW
Ubwoko busanzwe bwa API 5L gusudira ni nkibi bikurikira:
ERW: Kuzunguruka amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kumurambararo wa santimetero 24.
DSAW / SAW: Kabiri gusudira arc gusudira / gusudira arc gusudira, ubundi buryo bwo gusudira kuri ERW bwakoreshejwe mumiyoboro minini ya diameter.
LSAW: Uburebure burebure bwamazi arc gusudira, bukoreshwa kumurambararo wa diameter kugera kuri santimetero 48. Azwi kandi nka gahunda yo guhimba JCOE.
SSAW / HSAW.
Ubwoko bwumuyoboro udafite kashe: Umuyoboro ushyushye utagira umuyoboro Ubukonje buzunguruka
Umuyoboro w'icyuma udakoreshwa muri rusange ukoreshwa mu miyoboro ntoya ya diameter (ubusanzwe iri munsi ya santimetero 24).
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Dukora umuyoboro munini wa diameter. Ukoresheje uburyo bushyushye, umuyoboro udafite umurambararo wa santimetero 20 (mm 508) urashobora gukorwa. Niba ukeneye umuyoboro udafite umurambararo ufite diameter> 20 ", turashobora gukora umuyoboro udafite icyerekezo ukoresheje uburyo bwagutse bwagutse hamwe na diameter kugeza kuri 40" (1016 mm).
API 5L ikubiyemo amanota nka Grade B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 na X80.
API 5L Umuyoboro wibyuma uraboneka mubyiciro byinshi byicyuma harimo Icyiciro B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 na X80. Urwego rwo hejuru rwicyuma, niko gukomera karubone ihwanye nubushobozi bwimbaraga za tekinike.
Byongeye kandi, imiti yimiti ya API 5L isudira kandi idafite kashe hamwe nicyiciro kimwe cyicyuma ifite itandukaniro, aho imiyoboro isudira ifite ibyifuzo byinshi kandi bitarimo karubone na sulferi.
Ibigize imiti ya PSL 1 hamwe na t ≤ 0,984 ” | |||||||
| Icyiciro | Igice kinini,% gishingiye kubushyuhe nibicuruzwa bisesengura a, g | ||||||
| C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | |
| max b | max b | max | max | max | max | max | |
| Umuyoboro utagira ikizinga | |||||||
| A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 | - | - | - |
| B | 0.28 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | c, d | c, d | d |
| X42 | 0.28 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X52 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| Umuyoboro | |||||||
| A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 | - | - | - |
| B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | c, d | c, d | d |
| X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
| X60 | 0.26 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| X65 | 0.26 e | 1.45 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| X70 | 0.26e | 1.65 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
| a. Cu ≤ = 0,50% Ni; ≤ 0,50%; Cr ≤ 0,50%; na Mo ≤ 0,15%, | |||||||
| b. Kuri buri kugabanuka kwa 0.01% munsi yubushakashatsi ntarengwa bwerekanwe kuri karubone, kwiyongera kwa 0,05% hejuru yubushakashatsi bwateganijwe kuri Mn biremewe, kugeza kuri 1.65% kumanota ≥ L245 cyangwa B, ariko ≤ L360 cyangwa X52; kugeza kuri ntarengwa 1.75% kumanota> L360 cyangwa X52, ariko | |||||||
| c. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi NB + V ≤ 0.06%, | |||||||
| d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%, | |||||||
| e. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi., | |||||||
| f. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%, | |||||||
| g. Nta kongeramo nkana B byemewe kandi ibisigaye B ≤ 0.001% | |||||||
| Ibigize imiti ya PSL 2 ifite t ≤ 0,984 ” | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Icyiciro | Igice kinini,% gishingiye ku bushyuhe no gusesengura ibicuruzwa | Carbone Equiv a | |||||||||||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | Ibindi | CE IIW | CE Pcm | |||||||||||
| max b | max | max b | max | max | max | max | max | max | max | ||||||||||||
| Umuyoboro udafite ikizinga | |||||||||||||||||||||
| BR | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X42R | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| BN | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X42N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X46N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d, e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X52N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d, e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X56N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05 | 0.04 | d, e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X60N | 0.24f | 0.45f | 1.40f | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05f | 0.04f | g, h, l | Nkuko byumvikanyweho | |||||||||||
| BQ | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X42Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X46Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X52Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X56Q | 0.18 | 0.45f | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X60Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X65Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X70Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.80f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X80Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.90f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i, j | Nkuko byumvikanyweho | |||||||||||
| X90Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j, k | Nkuko byumvikanyweho | |||||||||||
| X100Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j, k | Nkuko byumvikanyweho | |||||||||||
| Umuyoboro | |||||||||||||||||||||
| BM | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X42M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X46M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X52M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X56M | 0.22 | 0.45f | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X60M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X65M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X70M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h, l | 0.43 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X80M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.85f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i, j | .043f | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X90M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | i, j | - | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| X100M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | i, j | - | 0.25 | ||||||||||
| a. SMLS t> 0,787 ”, imipaka ya CE igomba kuba nkuko byemejwe. Imipaka ya CEIIW ikoreshwa fi C> 0,12% naho imipaka ya CEPcm ikurikizwa niba C ≤ 0,12%, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| b. Kuri buri kugabanuka kwa 0.01% munsi ntarengwa yagenwe kuri C, kwiyongera 0,05% hejuru yikirenga cyagenwe kuri Mn biremewe, kugeza hejuru ya 1.65% kumanota ≥ L245 cyangwa B, ariko ≤ L360 cyangwa X52; kugeza kuri ntarengwa 1.75% kumanota> L360 cyangwa X52, ariko | |||||||||||||||||||||
| c. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi Nb = V ≤ 0.06%, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| e. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50%; Ni ≤ 0,30% Cr ≤ 0,30% na Mo ≤ 0,15%, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| f. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| g. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| h. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50% Ni ≤ 0,50% Cr ≤ 0,50% na MO ≤ 0,50%, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| i. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0,50% na MO ≤ 0,50%, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| j. B ≤ 0.004%, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| k. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi, Cu ≤ 0,50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% na MO ≤ 0,80%, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| l. Kubyiciro byose bya PSL 2 usibye ayo manota hamwe nibisobanuro j ibisobanuro, ibikurikira birakurikizwa. Keretse niba byumvikanyweho ukundi nta kongeramo nkana B byemewe kandi bisigaye B ≤ 0.001%. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| PSL | Imiterere yo Gutanga | Icyiciro cy'umuyoboro |
| PSL1 | Nkizunguruka, zisanzwe, zisanzwe zakozwe | A |
| Nkizunguruka, zisanzwe zizunguruka, thermomechanical yazunguye, thermo-mashini yashizweho, isanzwe ikora, isanzwe, isanzwe kandi irangwa nubushyuhe cyangwa niba byumvikanyweho Q&T SMLS gusa | B | |
| Nkizunguruka, zisanzwe zizunguruka, thermomechanical yazunguye, thermo-mashini yakozwe, isanzwe ikora, isanzwe, isanzwe kandi irangwa | X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 | |
| PSL 2 | Nka | BR, X42R |
| Guhindura ibizunguruka, bisanzwe byakozwe, bisanzwe cyangwa bisanzwe kandi bituje | BN, X42N, X46N, X52N, X56N, X60N | |
| Kuzimya no kurakara | BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q, X100Q | |
| Thermomechanical yazindutse cyangwa thermomechanical yakozwe | BM, X42M, X46M, X56M, X60M, X65M, X70M, X80M | |
| Ubushyuhe bwa tekinike | X90M, X100M, X120M | |
| Birahagije (R, N, Q cyangwa M) kumanota ya PSL2, nibyiciro byicyuma |
PSL ni ngufi kubicuruzwa byerekana urwego kandi bigizwe na PSL1 na PSL2. Nikintu kimeze nkurwego rwiza.
PSL1 na PSL2 ntibitandukanye gusa mugupimisha, ariko nibigize imiti hamwe nubukanishi.
PSL2 irakomeye kuruta PSL1 kubijyanye nimiterere yimiti, imiterere ya tensile, ikizamini cyingaruka, ibizamini bidasenya, nibindi.
Kwipimisha Ingaruka
Kwipimisha Ingaruka - Ntabwo bisabwa kuri PSL1, ariko ni ibya PSL2 (usibye X80).
Ikizamini kidasenya
PSL1 ntisaba ibizamini bidasenya ariko PSL2 irabikora.
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Gupakira nimuri rusange kwambara ubusa, guhuza insinga z'icyuma, cyanekomera.
Niba ufite ibisabwa byihariye, urashobora gukoreshaingese, na Byiza cyane.
Kwirinda gupakira no gutwara imiyoboro ya karubone
1.API 5L Umuyoboro w'icyumaigomba kurindwa ibyangiritse biterwa no kugongana, gukuramo no kugabanya mugihe cyo gutwara, kubika no gukoresha.
2. Iyo ukoresheje imiyoboro yicyuma cya karubone, ugomba gukurikiza inzira zijyanye n’umutekano kandi ukitondera kwirinda ibisasu, umuriro, uburozi n’izindi mpanuka.
3. Mugihe cyo gukoresha,ibyuma bya karubone API 5L Umuyoboroigomba kwirinda guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi, itangazamakuru ryangirika, nibindi. Niba bikoreshejwe muribi bidukikije, imiyoboro yicyuma ya karubone ikozwe mubikoresho byihariye nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya ruswa.
4. Mugihe uhitamo imiyoboro yicyuma cya karubone, imiyoboro yicyuma ya karubone yibikoresho bikwiye nibisobanuro igomba guhitamo hashingiwe kubitekerezo byuzuye nko gukoresha ibidukikije, imitungo iciriritse, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe nibindi bintu.
5. Mbere yo gukoresha imiyoboro ya karubone ikoreshwa, hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi n’ibizamini kugira ngo ubuziranenge bwujuje ibisabwa.
Ubwikorezi:Express (Gutanga Icyitegererezo), Ikirere, Gariyamoshi, Ubutaka, Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja (FCL cyangwa LCL cyangwa Ubwinshi)
Ikibazo: Ese ua ukora?
Igisubizo: Yego, turi uruganda rukora ibyuma bizenguruka mumudugudu wa Daqiuzhuang, umujyi wa Tianjin, mubushinwa
Ikibazo: Nshobora kugira itegeko ryo kugerageza toni nyinshi gusa?
Igisubizo: Birumvikana. Turashobora kohereza imizigo kuri u hamwe na seriveri ya LCL. (Umutwaro muto wa kontineri)
Ikibazo: Niba icyitegererezo ari ubuntu?
Igisubizo: Icyitegererezo kubuntu, ariko umuguzi yishyura ibicuruzwa.
Ikibazo: Waba utanga zahabu kandi ukora ubwishingizi bwubucuruzi?
Igisubizo: Twebwe imyaka 13 itanga zahabu kandi twemera ubwishingizi bwubucuruzi.











