API 5L X52 / X60 / X65 / X70 / X80 Smls Umuyoboro utagira ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bikora kandi bitanga

API 5L X52 / X60 / X65 / X70 / X80 Umuyoboro wa Smls Umuyoboro utagira ibyuma

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

API 5L Imiyoboro yicyuma (Icyiciro B / X42-X80) - Igisubizo cyinzobere kumiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze muri Amerika yo Hagati

Igipimo:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso:Umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1, PSL 2

Porogaramu:peteroli, gaze, no gutwara amazi

Icyemezo ::API 5L (45th) + ISO 9001 Icyemezo | Icyesipanyoli MTC Raporo + Icyemezo cyinkomoko B.

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T / T, Ubumwe bw’iburengerazuba

Ohereza imeri kuri twe Whatsapp Imeri

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa

API 5L Umuyoboro w'icyumaIbicuruzwa birambuye
Impamyabumenyi	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rwihariye	PSL1, PSL2
Urwego rwa Diameter	1/2 ”kugeza 2”, 3 ”, 4”, 6 ”, 8”, 10 ”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri 40.
Ingengabihe	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bwo Gukora	Ikidodo, Welded ERW, SAW muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko Burangiza	Impera ya Beveled, Ikibaya kirangira
Uburebure	SRL, DRL, 20 FT (metero 6), 40FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byashizweho
Ingofero zo gukingira	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Kuvura Ubuso	Kamere, Irangi, Irangi ryirabura, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto yuzuye) CRA yambaye cyangwa umurongo

Kurangiza

Irangi ry'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

API 5L Icyiciro B Icyuma CyicyumaImbonerahamwe Ingano

Hanze ya Diameter (OD)	Uburebure bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano ya Nominal (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyiciro cy'icyuma kiraboneka	Andika
Mm 21.3 (0.84 muri)	2.77 - 3,73 mm	½ ″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Icyiciro B - X56	Ikidodo / ERW
33,4 mm (1.315 muri)	2.77 - 4.55 mm	1 ″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Icyiciro B - X56	Ikidodo / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 muri)	3.91 - 7,11 mm	2 ″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Icyiciro B - X60	Ikidodo / ERW
Mm 88.9 mm (3,5 muri)	4.78 - 9.27 mm	3 ″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Icyiciro B - X60	Ikidodo / ERW
Mm 114.3 mm (4.5 muri)	5.21 - 11.13 mm	4 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Icyiciro B - X65	Ikidodo / ERW / SAW
Mm 168.3 (6.625 muri)	5.56 - 14.27 mm	6 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Icyiciro B - X70	Ikidodo / ERW / SAW
Mm 219.1 (8,625 muri)	6.35 - 15.09 mm	8 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 - X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10,75 muri)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	10 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 - X70	SAW
323,9 mm (12,75 muri)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	12 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 - X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 muri)	7.92 - 22.23 mm	16 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 - X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 muri)	7.92 - 25.4 mm	20 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 - X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 muri)	9.53 - 25.4 mm	24 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 - X80	SAW

Kanda Buto iburyo

Twandikire kubindi bisobanuro byinshi

Kanda Hano

Urwego rwibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibicuruzwa byerekana urwego 1): Ku miyoboro yubatswe kurwego rwibanze rwiza.
PSL 2.

Ingingo	PSL1	PSL2	Inyandiko
Igenzura ryimiti	Imipaka isanzwe kuri C, Mn, P, S.	Imipaka ikaze, hepfo P na S; byongeye microalloy element kugenzura biremewe	PSL2 irakwiriye cyane kubushyuhe buke nibidukikije byangirika
Imbaraga Zitanga (MPa)	Ukurikije amanota	Kimwe na PSL1; hejuru gato kuri bimwe byo murwego rwohejuru	Ibisabwa byibanze byubukanishi birasa
Imbaraga za Tensile (MPa)	Ukurikije amanota	Kimwe na PSL1
Kurambura (%)	Ukurikije amanota	Kimwe na PSL1
Ingaruka Yubushyuhe Buke (Charpy V-Notch)	Ibyifuzo cyangwa kurangiza-gukoresha ibisabwa	Ni itegeko; mubisanzwe bipimwa kuri -20 ° C cyangwa -50 ° C.	Yongera ubukana ku bushyuhe buke
Weldability	Yujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe	Ibizamini bikomeye, gusudira akenshi bisabwa	PSL2 isaba imikorere yo gusudira hejuru
Ubworoherane	Urwego rusanzwe	Ikomeye	PSL2 ifite igenzura rikomeye kuri diameter n'ubugari bw'urukuta
Kugenzura neza / NDT	Igenzura risanzwe; UT / RT birashoboka	Biteganijwe UT / RT / MPI	Iremeza umutekano muke
Ibidukikije	Gutwara imiyoboro rusange	Umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, imiyoboro yangirika	PSL2 ikunzwe kumishinga ifite umutekano muke
Igiciro	Ugereranije	Hejuru gato	Kubera ubugenzuzi bukomeye nibisabwa mu nganda

Imikorere na Porogaramu

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya mashini (Imbaraga Zitanga)	Ibihe Byakoreshwa muri Amerika
Icyiciro B.	45245 MPa	Amajyaruguru ya Amerika ya gari ya moshi; Imirima mito yo gukusanya imiyoboro muri Amerika yo Hagati
X42 / X46	> 290/317 MPa	Imiyoboro yo kuhira imyaka yo muri Amerika yo mu burengerazuba bwo hagati; Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika yepfo
X52 (Main)	> 359 MPa	Texas imiyoboro ya peteroli ya shale; Burezili ku miyoboro yo gukusanya peteroli na gaze; Umuyoboro wa gazi karemano ya Panama
X60 / X65	> 414/448 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli yo muri Kanada; Ikigobe cya Mexico ni imiyoboro yo hagati- n’umuvuduko mwinshi
X70 / X80	> 483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ndende muri Amerika; Burezili Amazi maremare na peteroli

Inzira y'Ikoranabuhanga

api 5l ibikoresho bibisi itsinda ryibwami_

Kugenzura Ibikoresho- Hitamo kandi ugenzure neza ibyuma byiza cyangwa ibyuma.

Gushiraho- Kuzunguruka cyangwa gutobora muburyo bwa pipe (Seamless / ERW / SAW).

Gusudira–Muyoboro-imiyoboro ikorwa no gusudira amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc gusudira.

api 5lUbushyuhe bwo kuvura itsinda ryabami_

Kuvura Ubushuhe- Kongera imbaraga no gukomera ushushe neza.

api 5l Kuringaniza & Kugorora itsinda ryibwami_

Ingano & Kugorora- Hindura diameter ya tube hanyuma wemeze ubunini nukuri.

api 5l Kugerageza Kudasenya Itsinda ryabami_

Ikizamini kidasenya (NDT)- Kugenzura inenge imbere ninyuma.

api 5l Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike Kugerageza itsinda ryabami_

Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike- Gerageza buri muyoboro imbaraga n'imbaraga.

api 5l Igipfukisho Cyuburinganire Kugerageza itsinda ryabami_

Ubuso- Koresha urwego rwo kurinda ruswa (varnish yumukara, FBE, 3LPE, nibindi).

api 5l Ikimenyetso & Kugenzura Kugerageza itsinda ryabami_

Ikimenyetso & Kugenzura- Shyira ahagaragara ibisobanuro hanyuma ukore ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma.

api 5l Gupakira & Gutanga Kugerageza itsinda ryabami_

Gupakira & Gutanga- Gupakira, gutondekanya, no gutanga hamwe na Mill Test Certificat.

Ibyiza byitsinda ryubwami （Kuki itsinda ryibwami rihagaze kubakiriya ba Amerika?）

Ibiro bishinzwe serivisi bikoresha icyesipanyoli: Ishami ryacu ryibanze ritanga serivisi zivuga icyesipanyoli, zitanga uburambe buhebuje no kwemeza uburyo bwiza bwo gutumiza mu mahanga.

Ibarura ryizewe: Turabika ububiko buhagije kugirango twuzuze vuba ibyo ukeneye.

Gupakira neza: Imiyoboro irapfunyitse cyane kandi ifunzwe hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gupfunyika ibibyimba kugirango birinde guhinduka no kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara, umutekano.

Gutanga byihuse kandi neza: Gutanga mpuzamahanga kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byo gutanga umushinga wawe.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Ingwate yo gupakira

IwacuAPI 5L imiyoboro y'ibyumani palletised (pallets yimbaho zometse kuri IPPC nicyo gipimo cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati kandi yujuje ibyangombwa byose bya phytosanitarite yo kohereza hanze), hanyuma igapfundikirwa mubice bitandatu bya plastiki. Umuyoboro wawe wapakiwe kugiti cyawe hamwe nibice bitatu byamazi adafite amazi biterwa nubushuhe bwinshi mumashyamba yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha yateguwe kuburyo ubuhehere budashobora kwinjira. Ibendera rikomeye rya plastike irinda amashanyarazi hamwe nicyuma gishyirwa kumpande zombi zumuyoboro kugirango hirindwe umukungugu, umwanda nibintu by’amahanga byinjira mu bwikorezi no kubika ahantu, kugirango ibicuruzwa bisukure kandi bidahwitse. Buri gice cyumuyoboro gipima toni 2-3, ingano nuburemere bwiza kuri crane ntoya isanzwe iboneka kumurimo wakazi wo muri Amerika yo Hagati, ibi bituma ukora neza kandi kubaka neza.

Ibisobanuro byihariye

Ibipimo bya ISO: uburebure busanzwe ni metero 12, bubereye gupakira kontineri no gutwara ibikoresho mpuzamahanga.
Amahitamo maremare: 8 'na 10' kumishinga iherereye mu turere dushyuha muri Guatemala na Honduras aho bibujijwe gutwara abantu ku butaka.
Amahitamo menshi- duhuza nibyo ukeneye! Ibisobanuro byinshi birashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byumushinga kandi bikorohereza ubwikorezi no gukora neza.

Serivisi imwe yo guhagarika inyandiko

Mu rwego rwo koroshya ibicuruzwa byinjira muri gasutamo no kubaka imishinga kubakiriya bacu ku isoko ryo muri Amerika yo Hagati, dutanga ibyemezo byose byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ibikoresho byerekana nta kiguzi, nka:
Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (Ifishi B)
Icyemezo cyo gupima ibikoresho bya MTC
Raporo y'Ikizamini cya SGS
Urutonde
Inyemezabuguzi
Byongeye kandi, turemeza ko inyandiko iyo ari yo yose yibeshye cyangwa yasimbuwe izasubirwamo mu masaha 24, tukemeza ko umushinga utazongera gutinda.

Gahunda yo Gutwara Umwuga

Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze koherezwa, ibicuruzwa bizashyikirizwa ubwikorezi butabogamye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhuza ubutaka n’inyanja, ubwikorezi buzaba butekanye kandi bwizewe. Ibikurikira ninzira zambere zo gutwara abantu na ETA:
Ubushinwa → Colon, Panama: ~ iminsi 30
Ubushinwa → Manzanillo, Mexico: Hafi iminsi 28
Ubushinwa → Limon, Kosta Rika: ~ iminsi 35

Mugihe ibisabwa byumushinga, dutanga serivisi zogutwara igihe gito kuva ku byambu kugera kumirima ya peteroli cyangwa ahakorerwa. Kurugero, hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa ba logistique baho muri Panama TMM, turatanga ibisubizo byanyuma-byanyuma, bitanga ibikoresho byumushinga mugihe kandi cyizewe.

Ibibazo

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe ya API 5L yujuje ubuziranenge ku isoko rya Amerika?

Nukuri ibyacuAPI 5Limiyoboro y'ibyuma ihuye neza na API 5L ya 45 ivuguruye niyihe verisiyo yonyine yemerwa n'abayobozi muri Amerika (Amerika, Kanada na Amerika y'Epfo)? Bakurikiza kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASME B36.10M hamwe nuburinganire bwaho nka NOM muri Mexico ndetse n’amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi muri Panama. Impamyabumenyi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kugenzurwa kurubuga rwemewe.

2. Nigute ushobora guhitamo Ingano ikwiye ya API 5L Icyuma cyumushinga wanjye (urugero: X52 vs X65)?

Hitamo igitutu cyawe, iciriritse n'ibidukikije byumushinga: Kubisaba umuvuduko muke (≤3MPa) nka gaze ya komine no kuhira imyaka, Icyiciro B cyangwa X42 nubukungu. Kumuvuduko ukabije wa peteroli / gazi (3-7MPa) mumirima yo ku nkombe (Texas shale, urugero), X52 nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo. Ku miyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi (≥7MPa) cyangwa imishinga yo hanze (urugero rwamazi yo muri Berezile, urugero), API 5L X65 /API 5L X70/API 5L X80basabwe kandi imbaraga nyinshi zo gutanga umusaruro (448–552MPa). Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rizaguha ibyifuzo byubusa ukurikije umushinga wawe.