Gutezimbere Gariyamoshi Kugurisha Ubushinwa Utanga Q235 R50 R65 Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi ugamije ubucuruzi
gukurikirana ibikoreshomubusanzwe bikozwe muburebure busanzwe bwa metero 30, metero 39, cyangwa metero 60, nubwo gari ya moshi ndende nayo ishobora gukorwa kubikorwa byihariye. Ubwoko bwa gari ya moshi ikunze gukoreshwa mumihanda ya gari ya moshi izwi nka gari ya moshi-munsi, ifite base igororotse n'impande ebyiri. Uburemere bwa gari ya moshi, izwi nka "poundage", buratandukanye bitewe nibisabwa byumurongo wa gari ya moshi.
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruroinzira ya gari ya moshiikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, harimo:
- Gutegura ibikoresho bibisi: Umusaruro wa gari ya moshi utangirana no gutoranya no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, mubisanzwe ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge. Iyi fagitire ikozwe mu bucukuzi bw'ibyuma n'ibindi byongeweho, nka hekeste na kokiya, bishonga mu itanura riturika kugira ngo bitange icyuma gishongeshejwe.
- Gukomeza guterana: Icyuma gishongeshejwe noneho cyimurirwa mumashini ikomeza, aho isukwa mubibumbano kugirango ibe imirongo miremire ikomeza yitwa bilet. Izi bilet zisanzwe zifite urukiramende kandi zitanga ibikoresho byo gutangira kurigari ya moshiinzira yo kubyaza umusaruro.
- Gushyushya no kuzunguruka: bilet zishyushye mu ziko kugeza ku bushyuhe butuma ziba zoroshye kandi zikazunguruka. Baca banyuzwa murukurikirane rw'urusyo ruzunguruka, rukora igitutu kinini cyo gushiraho fagitire muburyo bwa gari ya moshi. Inzira yo kuzunguruka ikubiyemo gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi kunyuza fagitire zinyuze mu ruganda kugirango ruzenguruke buhoro buhoro.
- Gukonjesha no gukata: Nyuma yo kuzunguruka ,.gari ya moshigukonjeshwa no gukata kuburebure busabwa. Mubisanzwe baciwe muburebure bwa metero 30, metero 39, cyangwa metero 60, nubwo gari ya moshi ndende nayo ishobora gukorwa kubikorwa byihariye.
- Kugenzura no kuvura: Imiyoboro yarangiye ikorerwa ubugenzuzi bukomeye kugirango irebe ko yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibizamini bitandukanye, nkibipimo bipima, isesengura ryimiti, hamwe nogupima imashini, birakorwa kugirango hamenyekane ubwiza nubusugire bwa gari ya moshi. Inenge cyangwa udusembwa twamenyekanye kandi twitabiriwe.
- Kuvura hejuru: Kongera imbaraga zo kwihanganira no kwangirika kwa gari ya moshi, barashobora gukorerwa inzira yo kuvura hejuru. Ibi birashobora kubamo gukoresha ibifuniko birinda, nk'irangi rirwanya ruswa cyangwa galvanisiyasi, kugirango wirinde ingese no kwangirika, bityo ukongerera igihe cya gari ya moshi.
- Igenzura rya nyuma no gupakira: Iyo gari ya moshi zimaze gutunganywa no gutsinda igenzura rya nyuma, zirapakirwa neza kugirango zijyanwe ahazubakwa gari ya moshi. Gupakira bigenewe kurinda gari ya moshi ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutambuka.
Ibiranga
inzira ya gari ya moshini ikintu cyingenzi kigizwe na gari ya moshi kandi gifite ibintu byinshi byingenzi:
1. Imbaraga no Kuramba: Imiyoboro yicyuma ikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, bibaha imbaraga nziza kandi biramba. Byaremewe kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, ingaruka zihoraho, hamwe nikirere gikabije nta guhinduka cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye.
2. Barashobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye no gukwirakwiza uburemere buringaniye, bagabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa cyangwa guhinduka.
3. Kwambara Kurwanya: Gari ya moshi ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kwambara no gukuramo. Ibi nibyingenzi nkuko gariyamoshi ihora ikora kuri gari ya moshi, itera guterana no kwambara mugihe. Icyuma gikoreshwa mubikorwa bya gari ya moshi cyatoranijwe kubwubushobozi bwacyo bwo kurwanya kwambara no kugumana imiterere yacyo mugihe kirekire cyo gukoresha.
4. Ibi bituma gari ya moshi igenda neza kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo gutandukana cyangwa guhungabana.
5. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubice bifite ubuhehere bwinshi, ibidukikije byangirika, cyangwa guhura n’amazi, kuko ruswa ishobora guca intege gari ya moshi no guhungabanya ubusugire bw’imiterere.
6. Kuramba: Gariyamoshi ifite ibyuma birebire bya serivisi, bigira uruhare runini muri rusange-ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi. Hamwe no kubungabunga neza no kugenzura buri gihe, gari ya moshi irashobora kumara imyaka mirongo mbere yuko ikenera gusimburwa.
7. Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikorwa hubahirijwe ibipimo nganda n'ibisobanuro byashyizweho n'imiryango nka Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n'ibikoresho (ASTM) cyangwa Umuryango mpuzamahanga wa gari ya moshi (UIC). Ibi byemeza ko ibyuma byibyuma biva mubikorwa bitandukanye bishobora guhinduka byoroshye kandi bikinjizwa muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi isanzwe.
Gusaba
Gari ya moshi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukubaka inzira za gari ya moshi, ituma gari ya moshi zitwara abagenzi nibicuruzwa neza. Ariko, bafite izindi porogaramu nyinshi nazo:
1. Sisitemu ya Gariyamoshi na Gariyamoshi: Gari ya moshi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi kugira ngo iyobore ibiziga by'ibinyabiziga mu nzira yagenwe. Ubu buryo bukunze kuboneka mumijyi kandi butanga ubwikorezi mumijyi no mumijyi.
. Bikunze gushyirwa mububiko cyangwa mu mbuga, guhuza aho bakorera cyangwa ahantu ho guhunika.
3. Inzira ya Port na Terminal: Gariyamoshi ikoreshwa mubyambu no muri terefone kugirango byorohereze imizigo. Bashyizwe ku kivuko cyangwa mu bubiko kugira ngo bashobore gupakira no gupakurura amato na kontineri.
4. Theme Parks na Roller Coaster: Imiyoboro yicyuma nigice cyingenzi cya coaster hamwe nizindi parike zidagadura. Zitanga imiterere nurufatiro rwumuhanda, zitanga umutekano nigikorwa cyiza cyo kugenda.
5. Batanga inzira ihamye kandi yizewe kumikandara ya convoyeur kugirango ikore.
6. Inzira z'agateganyo: Gari ya moshi irashobora gukoreshwa nk'inzira z'agateganyo ahazubakwa cyangwa mugihe cyo kubungabunga. Bemerera kugenda kwimashini nini nibikoresho biremereye, bigatuma imikorere ikora neza itabangamiye ubutaka.
Ibipimo
Icyiciro | 700 / 900A / 1100 |
Uburebure bwa Gariyamoshi | 95mm cyangwa ibyo umukiriya asabwa |
Ubugari Hasi | 200mm cyangwa ibyo umukiriya asabwa |
Ubunini bwurubuga | 60mm cyangwa ibyo umukiriya asabwa |
Ikoreshwa | Ubucukuzi bwa Gari ya moshi, Imitako yubatswe, Gukora imiyoboro yubatswe, Gantry Crane, Gariyamoshi |
Icyiciro cya kabiri Cyangwa Oya | Ntabwo ari ayakabiri |
Ubworoherane | ± 1% |
Igihe cyo Gutanga | Iminsi 15-21 |
Uburebure | 10-12m cyangwa ibyo umukiriya asabwa |
Igihe cyo kwishyura | T / T 30% Kubitsa |
Ibisobanuro
1. Ibiciro byawe ni ibihe?
Ibiciro byacu birashobora guhinduka bitewe nibitangwa nibindi bintu byamasoko. Tuzohereza urutonde rwibiciro byavuguruwe nyuma yisosiyete yawe
twe kubindi bisobanuro.
2. Ufite umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe?
Nibyo, turasaba amategeko mpuzamahanga yose kugira umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe. Niba ushaka kugurisha ariko mubwinshi buto, turagusaba kugenzura kurubuga rwacu
3. Urashobora gutanga ibyangombwa bijyanye?
Nibyo, turashobora gutanga ibyangombwa byinshi harimo Impamyabumenyi Yisesengura / Ibikorwa; Ubwishingizi; Inkomoko, nizindi nyandiko zohereza hanze aho bikenewe.
4. Igihe cyo kugereranya ni ikihe?
Kuburugero, igihe cyo kuyobora ni iminsi 7. Kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, igihe cyambere ni iminsi 5-20 nyuma yo kubona ubwishyu. Ibihe byo kuyobora bigira akamaro iyo
(1) twakiriye amafaranga yawe, kandi (2) dufite icyemezo cya nyuma kubicuruzwa byawe. Niba ibihe byacu byo kuyobora bidakorana nigihe ntarengwa, nyamuneka jya hejuru y'ibyo usabwa kugurisha. Mubibazo byose tuzagerageza guhuza ibyo ukeneye. Mubihe byinshi turashobora kubikora.
5. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyura wemera?
30% mbere ya T / T, 70% bizaba mbere yo koherezwa shingiro kuri FOB; 30% mbere ya T / T, 70% kurwanya kopi ya BL shingiro kuri CIF.